• 제목/요약/키워드: University Innovation

검색결과 6,001건 처리시간 0.034초

고효율 및 저전압 동작 특성의 Q-band MIMIC HEMT발진기 (High Efficiency Q-band MIMIC HEMT-Oscillator Operating at Low Voltages)

  • 이문교;안단;이복형;김성찬;임병옥;한효종;채연식;신동훈;김용호;박형무;이진구
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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    • 제41권4호
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 소자 결합 구조를 통해 발진전력이 합쳐지는 회로를 이용한 저전압, 고효율 Q-band MIMIC 발진기를 제안한다. 0.1 ㎛ GaAs PHEMTS와 CPW 전송라인을 사용하여 제안된 구조의 발진기를 성공적으로 집적화하였다. 제작된 발진기는 34.56 ㎓ 주파수에서 2.6 ㏈m의 출력 전력일때 19 %의 높은 효율특성을 가졌다. 이때 회로에 인가된 전압은 2.2 V로 현재까지 Q-band에서 발표된 발진기보다 낮은 구동전압 특성을 얻었다. 또한 최대 출력 전력은 34.56 ㎓ 주파수에서 6.7 ㏈m을 얻었다.

Forecasting Korean National Innovation System and Science & Technology Policy after the COVID-19

  • Park, Sung-Uk;Kwon, Ki-Seok
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.145-163
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    • 2020
  • The COVID-19 is a pandemic that affects all facets of our life and will change many patterns in science technology and innovation. A qualitative study was conducted using Focus Group Interview involving ten industry-academia-research experts with the objective of identifying changes in Korea's national innovation system and science & technology policy after the COVID-19. Eight questions were designed, based on the major components of the national innovation system, such as companies, universities, and research institutes, to discuss the changes in the national innovation system and science & technology policy. Also, keyword analysis and cluster analysis were performed using the network analysis program VOSviewer. It is predicted that, in the wake of the COVID-19, Korea's national innovation system will shift to a new paradigm that is more decentralized, responsive, and autonomous. Furthermore, several policy agendas that can turn these changes into positive momentum of change in science & technology policy are presented.

개인적 특성과 점진적 혁신, 서비스 품질과의 관계 및 조직문화의 조절효과 : 서비스기업을 중심으로 (Modulating Effect of Orgnizational Culture on the Relationship between Personality and Incremental Innovation, and the Relationship between Incremental Innovation and Service Quality)

  • 안관영;안병덕
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.147-157
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    • 2009
  • This paper is to test the modulating effect of organizational culture on the relationship between personality and incremental innovation, and study of the relationship between incremental innovation and service Quality in service industry. Based on 507 data gathered in service companies in Korea, analysis results and showed that procedural, interactional, and innovative culture have affirmative relation with incremental innovation. Therefore innovative culture appeared to have some modulating effect on the relationship between personality and incremental innovation. And ana-lysis results of relationship between incremental innovation and service quality are followed; service innovation and process innovations showed positive effects except some operation innovations.

기술혁신 활동에 대한 다중 원천들의 효과분석 (The Analysis of Effects of Multiple Sources on Innovative Activities)

  • 서규원;이창양
    • 기술혁신연구
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.27-49
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    • 2005
  • In this Paper, we analyzed the relative importance of multiple sources and their effects on innovative activities. Through factor analysis, we found 5 sources of innovative activities; university/laboratory source, within firm source, general information source, vertical/competitive relation source, and horizontal relation source. Through regression analysis, we found that (1) 'within firm source' is the most important source on innovative activities, (2) from inputs' point of view, the more 'vertical/competitive relation source' is, the less innovative activities we, (3) from outputs' point of view, innovations are more activated when 'university/laboratory source' is abundant. but, they are less activated when 'general information source' and 'vertical/competitive relation source' is abundant, and (4) according to firm size and innovation stages(newproduct innovation, upgraded product innovation, and process innovation), the effect of sources on innovative activities is different.

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기술혁신활동이 경영효율성에 미치는 영향 : Inverted U Shaped 모형 (The Impact of Technology Innovation Activity on Managerial Efficiency: An Inverted U shaped Model)

  • 하귀룡;최석봉
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제46권3호
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    • pp.551-568
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: This study addressed the relationship between technological innovation activity and management efficiency of Korean automobile firms. We tested the hypothesis of non-liner relationship of innovation activity in relation to management efficiency. Methods: We discussed prior literature in the firm innovation strategy and management efficiency studies to provide better understanding of relationships between technological innovation activity and management efficiency. As a result, we developed develop and tested a model (Inverted-U shaped) capturing the non-linear impact of technological innovation activity. While we used R&D expenditure and patent registration data for measuring firms' innovation activity, management efficiency was evaluated by using DEA(Data Envelopment Analysis). Results: Main findings of our empirical analysis indicated that the relationships between technological innovation activity and management efficiency was inverted U shaped. This implied that the relationship between technological innovation and management efficiency is inverted U-shaped non-linear, with management efficiency increasing up to a point, beyond which higher levels of R&D and patent registration activities led to a decrease in management efficiency. Conclusion: This study empirically assessed the inconclusive findings of previous research in the area of effects of innovation activities in relation to firm performance. The paper also provided theoretical and practical implications for firms who explore efficient strategy to promote the management performance through technological innovation activities. Future research directions with the limitation of the study was discussed.

From Knowledge Arbitrager to Policy Entrepreneur? Exploring the Role of Think Tank in the Open Innovation System

  • Seo, Il Won;Asmara, Anugerah Yuka;Kwon, Ki-Seok
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.316-329
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    • 2021
  • This study explores the role of the think tank as an intermediary organization in the open innovation system. Think tank has contributed to the policy process as a mediator between government and public and as a symbolic entity of intellectual innovation to produce knowledge to the public. As the innovation system matures, one of the major challenges in research and practice is the openness and collaboration in the science, technology, and innovation system. While previous literature highlighted the think tank as the knowledge arbitrager transforming ideas into policy issues, few studies address the research questions: Is the conventional role of the think tank still persistent in the open innovation system? What are the demanding roles? This paper tackles these questions by reviewing the current role of the South Korean think tank in the science & technology sector. Based on the open innovation framework, we suggest that think tanks need to play a bigger role as policy entrepreneurs, crossing policy borders and interacting with other partners.

탐험과 활용활동이 기술혁신역량과 혁신성과에 미치는 영향 : 흡수역량과 혁신강도에 따른 매개효과 (Effect of Exploration and Exploitation Activities on Technology Innovation Capacity and Innovation Performance : Mediating Effect According to Absorption Capacity and Innovation Strength)

  • 박은미;서정해
    • 융합정보논문지
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    • 제11권8호
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    • pp.73-83
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    • 2021
  • 과거에 비해 기술의 급속한 발전으로 인해 기업들은 혁신을 하지 않으면 치열한 경쟁환경하에서 살아남기가 어려워지고 있다. 기업이 혁신활동을 전개하기 위해서는 새로운 지식을 찾고 이를 소화하고 자신만의 기술역량을 확보하는 것이 매우 중요하다. 이에 본 연구에서는 탐험활동과 활용활동, 기술혁신역량, 혁신성과(기술성과, 제품성과), 흡수역량, 혁신강도간의 인과관계를 파악하였다. 분석결과, 탐험 및 활용 활동은 기술혁신역량에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 기술혁신역량, 흡수역량, 혁신강도는 혁신성과에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 흡수역량과 혁신강도는 기술혁신역량과 혁신성과간에 매개역할을 수행하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 기업에서 혁신활동을 기획하거나 수행시에 유용한 가이드라인으로 활용이 가능할 것으로 보인다.

The Coupling Analysis of Innovation Input-Innovation Output-Innovation Environment-The Case of China

  • Hang, Li;Sangwook, Kim
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.151-159
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    • 2023
  • 디지털 시대에 혁신은 정보기술발전의 핵심이다. 본문은 혁신 시스템 내 지역혁신능력의 차이를 새로운 관점에서 분석하고 있다. 본 연구는 커플링조정모델을 이용하여 중국의 31개 성, 시, 자치구의 혁신시스템(혁신투입, 혁신산출, 혁신환경)에 대해 커플링 정도를 비교 분석하고 있다. 분석 결과는 두 가지로 요약할 수 있다. 첫째, 중국의 전반적인 커플링 조정 수준은 낮다. 그리고 양호한 커플링과 높은 수준의 커플링 단계에 있는 지역의 수는 많지 않다. 둘째, 커플링의 전반적인 추세는 상승하고 있으나, 상대적으로 양호한 커플링 단계에 있는 지역은 대부분이 지역경제발전 수준이 높은 동부 연해안 지역에 분포되어 있다. 본문의 연구 결과는 혁신 능력 평가에 대한 새로운 관점을 제공할 수 있으며, ICT 산업의 발전을 촉진하는 데 혁신이 중요한 영향을 미칠 수 있음을 강조하고 있다.

외부 R&D가 혁신 효율성에 미치는 영향 분석 : 국내 제조 산업을 중심으로 (The Effect of External R&D on the Innovation Efficiency : An Empirical Study of Manufacturing Industries in Korea)

  • 이지영;김철연;최경현
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제39권4호
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    • pp.125-136
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    • 2016
  • The external R&D, which includes the adoption of the external technology and knowledge in addition to the internal R&D, is one of important factors for the innovation. Especially for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), the external R&D has been considered as a key factor to carry out the innovation more efficiently due to the limitations of their resources and capacities. However, most of extant studies related to external R&D have focused on analyzing the influence of external R&D on innovation outputs or outcomes. Only a few studies have explored the impact of external R&D on the innovation efficiency. This study therefore investigates whether the external R&D effects the industry's innovation efficiency and productivity. On this study, we used Korean manufacturing industry data of SMEs from 2012 to 2014 and employed a global Malmquist productivity analysis technique, which is based on the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), to assess the innovation efficiency and productivity. Innovation performances of external R&D group and internal R&D group are compared. Then, the sectoral patterns of both innovation efficiency and productivity are analyzed with respect to the technological intensity, which is introduced by OECD. The results show that the gap of innovation efficiency between external and internal R&D groups has gradually decreased because of the continuous improvement of the external R&D group's performance, while the external R&D group lag behind the internal R&D group. In addition, patterns of the innovation efficiency and productivity change were different depending on the technological intensity, which means that the higher the technological intensity, the greater the effect of external R&D.

Towards Integrating the Knowledge Management Mechanisms to Employ Innovation Factors within Universities: Critical Appraisal Study

  • Alsereihy, Hassan Awad M.;Harasani, Meshal Hesham
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제21권8호
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    • pp.327-341
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    • 2021
  • The knowledge management was considered as the inevitable result of the rule of knowledge in this era, and its importance became clear in being the main source for achieving success, the need to consider and manage knowledge as an independent field that must be addressed with a clear scientific methodology has become intangible - they are very valuable and a strategic asset. On the other hand, the innovation process relates to all parts of the organization, and helps to improve the behavioral patterns of individuals and their attitudes towards adopting modern and innovative ideas, it is a purposeful process adopted by the senior management and works to provide the capabilities and requirements for embodying the innovative behavior in it. In the field of dealing with the market, it is a product of the organization's innovative approach, which aims at advancement, change, and intended and organized renewal. The main objective of this article is to determine the most appropriate ways to integrate knowledge management mechanisms to employ innovation factors within universities based on the role of universities in supporting innovation. This was achieved through reviewing many relevant research and listing the most prominent concepts of knowledge management, its importance, objectives, and processes determining the stages of knowledge management application, the requirements for applying knowledge management, and the obstacles that impede its application; Then the statement "Innovation in universities, through which it addressed the concept of innovation, its importance, stages, and requirements for its application, as well as identifying the most prominent models of innovation, and obstacles to innovation, in addition to that the role of universities in supporting innovation will be identified. From the surveyed study done in this article, we concluded that the relationship among organizational culture, knowledge management and innovation capability can provide useful insights for managers regarding developing a strong culture, promote knowledge management practices effectively and eventually enhance the whole organization's innovation capability. Also, we found that different components of Knowledge Management as Knowledge activities, Knowledge types, transformation of knowledge and technology have a significant positive effect in bringing innovation through transformation of knowledge into knowledge assets in universities.