• Clinical Endoscopy
• /
• 제55권4호
• /
• pp.558-563
• /
• 2022

Background/Aims: Bispectral index (BIS) monitors process and display electroencephalographic data are used to assess the depth of anesthesia. This study retrospectively evaluated the usefulness of BIS monitoring during endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS). Methods: This study included 725 consecutive patients who underwent EUS under sedation with propofol. BIS monitoring was used in 364 patients and was not used in 361. The following parameters were evaluated: (1) median dose of propofol; (2) respiratory and circulatory depression; (3) occurrence of body movements; (4) awakening score >8 at the time; and (5) awakening score 2 hours after leaving the endoscopy room. Results: The BIS group received a significantly lower median dose of propofol than the non-BIS group (159.2 mg vs. 167.5 mg; p=0.015) in all age groups. For patients aged ≥75 years, the reduction in heart rate was significantly lower in the BIS group than in the non-BIS group (1.2% vs. 9.1%; p=0.023). Moreover, the occurrence of body movements was markedly lower in the BIS group than in the non-BIS group (8.5% vs. 39.4%; p<0.001). Conclusions: During EUS examination, BIS monitoring is useful for maintaining a constant depth of anesthesia, especially in patients 75 years of age or older.

• Journal of Photoscience
• /
• 제6권4호
• /
• pp.193-198
• /
• 1999

Various arylidene- or alkylidenemalononitriles are condensed with electrophilic ethylenes to obtain polycyanoaniline derivatives. All the anilines showed strong fluorescence and the fluorescence intensities was evaluated to the effect of substituents.

• 한국자기학회:학술대회 개요집
• /
• 한국자기학회 2007년도 The 1st International Symposium on Advanced Magnetic Materials
• /
• pp.33.1-33.1
• /
• 2007

• 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한약학회 2001년도 Proceedings of International Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea
• /
• pp.208.1-208.1
• /
• 2001

• 한국자기학회:학술대회 개요집
• /
• 한국자기학회 2003년도 somma/kms meeting
• /
• pp.237-237
• /
• 2003

• Journal of Veterinary Science
• /
• 제23권4호
• /
• pp.52.1-52.7
• /
• 2022

This paper reports a presumptive severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection in a cat. A cat with respiratory disease living with three individuals with coronavirus disease 2019 showed bilateral ground-glass opacities in the lung on X-ray and computed tomography. The clinical swabs were negative for SARS-CoV-2 RNA, but the serum was positive for SARS-CoV-2 antibodies. Interstitial pneumonia and prominent type 2 pneumocyte hyperplasia were noted on histopathology. Respiratory tissues were negative for SARS-CoV-2 RNA or antigen, but the cat was positive for feline parvovirus DNA. In conclusion, the respiratory disease and associated pathology in this cat could have been due to exposure to SARS-CoV-2.

• 공학교육연구
• /
• 제17권4호
• /
• pp.62-67
• /
• 2014

The Faculty of Engineering, Niigata University, Japan, obtained the scholarship in "Short-Stay and Short-Visit scholarship programs(SS-SV programs)" for both German and Japanese students in 2011 and 2012. Our short-term student exchange programs proved that a short-term stay in a foreign country worked as an initiator for the students' interest and it strengthen their will to study further more in foreign countries.

• Carbon letters
• /
• 제1권3_4호
• /
• pp.117-128
• /
• 2001

• 한국광과학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국광과학회 1996년도 학술대회지
• /
• pp.24-24
• /
• 1996

• 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한약학회 2002년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.1
• /
• pp.187.3-188
• /
• 2002