• 한국경제지리학회지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.647-669
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• 2013

화석연료의 고갈과 국제 유가의 폭등, 기후온난화와 빈번한 환경 재난은 자원 및 환경 담론과 정책의 강화를 요청했으며, 이에 따라 지속가능한 발전의 개념이나 탄소 규제 전략에 바탕을 둔 정책들이 추진되어 왔다. 그러나 이러한 기존 개념이나 전략들은 신자유주의화 과정에 포섭되면서, 실효성이 있는 성과를 얻지 못했다. 이러한 점에서 새로운 전략적 규범적 개념으로 에너지 전환과 더불어 에너지 자립의 개념이 제시된다. 대구시는 비교적 일찍 에너지 문제에 관심을 가지고 솔라시티 정책을 추진해 왔지만, 거시적 배경에 편승하여 도시 에너지 문제를 제대로 대응하지 못했다. 이러한 점에서 이 논문은 대구시의 에너지 문제 실태와 정책의 의의와 한계를 살펴보고, 도시 에너지 전환과 자립을 위한 4가지 원칙, 즉 화석에너지 및 핵에너지에서 재생가능 에너지로의 전환, 공급주도형에서 수요관리 중심 정책으로의 전환, 중앙집중형에서 지역분산형 에너지 시스템으로의 전환, 그리고 시장의존적 관리에서 시민 참여적 에너지 거버넌스로의 전환 등을 제안하면서 이에 바탕을 둔 구체적 방안들을 제시하고 있다.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.31-38
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• 2020

The purpose of this study is to compare between professionalism in medical field(doctor) and architectural design field(architect) in Korea through synchronic and diachronic analysis, with basic requirement of expertise and systemicity, attitude requirement of the publicness, and structural requirement of exclusiveness and autonomy. The medical professionalism adapted by Korean government in the early period of modernization evolved from Western's professional expertise is highly divided as economy grew and society changed. In comparison, architecture was divided into architecture, urbanism, landscape, and interior architecture. Additionally, architectural field was subdivided with architectural design, engineering, construction, structure, and facilities, but architectural design focused on generalized education and practice system. From the systematical point of view, architectural design field has changed profoundly from architectural engineering as 5 year undergraduate educational system was introduced with Korean architectural accreditation. The publicness is approved through health service in medical field and safety and the public domain in architectural design field, but in reality the professionals are viewed as economic interest groups. Hence, the professionalism in both fields is required to reinforce ideology and ethics, and to practice concrete measures for publicness. Compared with the unified organization of medical field, architectural design professionalism faces various difficulties in unifying the organization, such as internal competition caused by tightened architect's requirements, along with external problems from architectural design permission demands of construction companies. In medical and architectural design professionalism, with the appearance of consumerism and stricter governmental regulations, the autonomy is weakened. From the result of comparative analysis, Korean medical field became extremely subdivided and specialized in each department, therefore integration of each disease and establishment of centers are proposed as solutions. By contrast, the reinforcement of expertise in architectural design professionalism might be necessary to strengthen autonomy caused by governmental restriction, and to form architectural culture and secure public architecture.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제52권2호
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• pp.157-172
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• 2022

Purpose: This study aimed to construct and test a hypothetical model to explain the predictive factors and causal pathways for exercise levels in patients with ankylosing spondylitis based on the self-determination theory. A conceptual framework was constructed assuming that autonomy support by health care providers would satisfy the three basic psychological needs of patients, which would increase their autonomous motivation for exercise, resulting in its initiation and continuation. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 221 patients with ankylosing spondylitis who were visiting rheumatology clinics in two tertiary hospitals. Health Care Climate Questionnaire-exercise regularly, Basic Psychological Needs Satisfaction scale, Behavior Regulation in Exercise Questionnaire-2, and exercise level were used to collect data. Results: The fitness of the hypothetical model met the recommended level (𝛘²/df ≤ 3, SRMR ≤ .08, RMSEA ≤ .08, GFI ≥ .90, AGFI ≥ .85, NFI ≥ .90, TLI ≥ .90, CFI ≥ .90). The model effect analysis revealed that autonomy support by health care providers had a positive effect on patients' autonomy, competence, relatedness, autonomous motivation, and exercise level. Competence and relatedness had positive effects on autonomous motivation and exercise level, respectively. Autonomous motivation had a positive effect on exercise level. Conclusion: The predictive factors of exercise level in patients with ankylosing spondylitis were autonomous motivation, health care providers' autonomy support, competence, and relatedness. Considering these factors, we recommend the development of an effective program for improving exercise levels in these patients.

• 대한통합의학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.73-81
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• 2024

Purpose : The purpose of this study was to identify the degree of occupational therapists' professional identity and examine the correlation between empowerment and burn out. We also investigated the effects of the occupational therapists' professional identity on empowerment and burn out. Through these assessments, we aimed to highlight the importance of professional identity and find methods to improve empowerment and reduce burn out in occupational therapists. Methods : The study was conducted from October 19 to from November 11, 2023. General characteristics, professional identity, empowerment, and burn out were examined using frequency analysis and descriptive statistics. The correlation between these factors was analyzed using Pearson's correlation coefficient. Multiple regression analysis was used to identify factors influencing empowerment and burn out. An α value =.05 was used to verify statistical significance. Results : First, Professional identity was an average 3.24±.37. Second, a significant correlation was found between professional identity and empowerment (r=.417, p<.01) and burn out (r=-.377, p<.01). As a result of the relationship between professional identity sub-factors and empowerment in professional organization (r=.270, p<.01),, belief in self-regulation (r=.258, p<.01), vocational consciousness (r=.348, p<.01), and belief in autonomy (r=.308, p<.01) showed a statistically significant correlation. Professional identity sub-factors were significantly correlated with burnout, professional organization (r=-.199, p<.05), belief in public service (r=-.153, p<.05), belief in self-regulation (r=-.334, p<.01), vocational consciousness (r=-.250, p<.01), and belief in autonomy (r=-.293, p<.01) showed a significant correlation. Third, professional identity sub-factors influencing empowerment were vocational consciousness (β=.154, p<.05) and belief in autonomy (β=.135, p<.05), and those influencing burnout were belief in self-regulation (β=-.389, p<.01) and belief in autonomy (β=-.244, p<.01). Conclusion : The study findings demonstrated that professional identity affects empowerment and burn out. Therefore, continuous study on the professional identity of occupational therapists is warranted.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.299-308
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• 2003

Purpose: This study was designed to identify nurses' perceptions and educational intentions regarding natural childbirth control (NCC) methods. Method: The participants were 313 nurses working at three general hospitals in Seoul. They were asked to complete a questionnaire composed of scales measuring knowledge and perceptions childbirth control methods, awareness of bodily changes in ovulation phase, perceptions of fetal life, which were developed by the author. Also, Chang's (2002) Sexual Autonomy Inventory was utilized. The data were analyzed by the SAS program. Results : Methods of condom and rhythm were considered to be more useful for childbirth control than other methods. Only 34-54% of them knew exactly about the NCC methods using menstrual cycle, body temperature, and mucus. The mean scores of sexual autonomy and awareness of bodily changes in ovulation phase were 3.8 and 3.4 out of 5, in respect. Educational intention was different statistically by the age, marital status, future intention to use NCC methods, and perception of educational need for NCC methods. Conclusion : Nurses' perceptions and educational intentions regarding NCC were low, especially in nurses who were married. It is recommended to encourage nurses to learn NCC methods for clients education.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.474-485
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• 2017

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify a causal relationship among major satisfaction, career decision autonomy, and career search behavior of nursing college students in clinical practice experience. Methods: Data were collected using a self-reported questionnaires from 197 nursing students in S city from December 1 to 23, 2016. These were then analyzed by descriptive statistics, ANOVA, t-test, Pearson correlation coefficient, and multiple regression using SPSS/PC+ program. Results: The results suggest that major satisfaction was correlated with career decision autonomy; likewise, major satisfaction was correlated with career search behavior. The factors influencing career search behavior were grades and major satisfaction. Conclusion: It is necessary to develop a learning method considering interest and aptitude to increase the satisfaction of the major and to apply the various programs to understand the self and the work environment so as to determine how desirable the course will be.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.466-478
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• 2017

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between perceived parental attachment and the life satisfaction of college students, focusing on the mediating role of psychological basic needs(autonomy, competence and relatedness). The Participants of this study were 208 college students. The result was statistically treated using SPSS 21.0 program, Amos 21.0. Additionally, PROCESS Macro was used to verify the significant mediating effect. Results from structural equation modeling analyses indicated that a research model produced a better fit to the data than a alternative structural model. The final SEM model fit indices of $x^2$(df), CFI, TLI, RMSEA were met the acceptable criteria of model fitness. In other words, among the goodness-of-fit indexes of the final study model, $x^2=261.075$(p<.001), RMSEA is .082, TLI equals .925, CFI equals .940. The results showed the following: First, Parental attachment has a direct effect on autonomy, competence and relatedness. Also competence and relatedness have a direct effect on the life satisfaction. Second, Competence and relatedness showed a mediating effects on Parental attachment and the life satisfaction. The implications of these results were discussed and the further studies were suggested.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.951-959
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• 2021

The study investigated the effect of food safety knowledge, food safety trust and the factors influencing organic food purchase intention in the 'new normal' of the COVID-19 pandemic. The study employed non-contrived and cross-sectional methods. The data was collected in Malaysia using convenience sampling. A total of 330 valid questionnaires were analyzed using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) and PROCESS for hypothesis testing. The study revealed a significant relationship involving food safety knowledge on personal attitude, perceived social pressure, and perceived autonomy. Moreover, organic food purchase intention was found to be influenced by personal attitude, perceived social pressure, and perceived autonomy. Interestingly, trust in organic food safety moderated the relationship between perceived autonomy and organic food purchase intention. The study proved valuable for stakeholders and organic food producers to understand the 'new normal' COVID-19 market scenario for a sound understanding of the market and the sustainability of the organic food industry. A new research framework is proposed and validated, related to individual purchase decision in global health issues which is limited in current literature. Hence, the study contributed to a better comprehension of green consumerism mainly in the Asian market.

• 경영과정보연구
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.251-271
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• 2017

인터넷의 일반화와 더불어 신제품 개발과 관련한 아이디어의 원천을 기업 외부에서 찾는 하나의 방식으로 크라우드소싱이 많이 활용되고 있는 시점에서 본 연구는 크라우드소싱에 대한 지속적 참여의도에 미치는 참여자의 자기결정성과 동기 요인에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. 연구 결과, 크라우드소싱 참여자들의 자기결정성의 세 가지 요인인 자율성, 유능성, 관계성은 참여 동기의 내재적 동기(즐거움과 성취감)에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 외재적 동기인 타인으로부터의 인정과 자기결정성의 요인들이 모두 유의미한 영향을 미치는 반면 금전적인 보상의 외재적 요인에는 유의미한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구에서 크라우드소싱의 지속적 참여의도에 영향을 미치는 주요 동기요인은 내재적 동기로서의 즐거움과 외재적 동기인 타인으로부터의 인정 요인이었다. 본 연구는 크라우드소싱 참여자들의 자기결정성에 대한 욕구 충족은 내재적, 외재적 동기를 활성화시켜 지속적인 참여의도에 영향을 미친다는 것을 실증적으로 규명하였다. 그러므로 기업은 성공적인 혁신 혹은 신제품 개발을 위하여 기업 외부에 존재하는 지식을 적극적으로 흡수하기 위하여 크라우드소싱을 활용하는 것이 중요하며 대중의 적극적 참여를 통해 지속적이고 장기적인 관계를 구축함으로써 경쟁력 있는 가치를 공동으로 창출할 수 있는 시스템을 만들어야 할 것이다.

• 한국언론정보학보
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• 제27권
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• pp.93-122
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• 2004

언론이 내외적으로 자유로운 상태에 있고 보편적 가치를 자기 문제화여 보도할 때 자율적인 언론이라 하고, 이들 언론이 보도한 내용은 공정하다는 것이 본 논문의 주제다. 언론의 자율성 논리에 따르면 언론의 자유가 없는 곳에서 공정한 언론이 있을 수 없다. 언론의 자유에 대한 본질적인 내용을 침해하는 모든 내외적 강제는 언론의 공정성을 침해하는 것이다. 따라서 언론의 자유는 언론 공정성의 필요조건이다. 자율적인 언론은 보편적 가치를 자기 의지화하여 보도하여야 한다. 이것이 언론 공정성의 충분조건이다. 자유로운 언론이 보편적 가치를 위반하거나 보편적 가치를 적극적으로 실천하지 않을 때 공정한 언론이라 할 수 없다. 따라서 자율적 언론의 보도는 공정하며 동시에 정의롭다. 그러나 다원적인 가치 사회에서 사회적으로 합의된 보편적 가치에 대한 가치간 우열이나 해석에 있어서 다양한 차이들이 발생할 수 있다. 언론 보도에 있어서도 이러한 차이는 발생할 수 있으며, 이런 차이를 기준으로 공정성을 논할 수 없다. 자율적인 언론간의 보도시각이나 가치간의 차이는 상호 논쟁과 비평의 영역은 될 수 있어도 공정성 논란의 대상은 아니다. 왜냐하면 자율성 개념에 따를 때 이들은 모두 공정한 언론이기 때문이다.