• Title/Summary/Keyword: Unit Load

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인터페이스 회로를 적용한 디젤기관의 배출가스특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on Diesel Engine of Exhaust Emission Characteristics by Interface Unit)

  • 한영출;김대열;백두성
    • 한국공작기계학회논문집
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.104-111
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    • 2003
  • In order to collect the engine performance data and determine optimum engine conditions, engine performance test based on interface unit were tested This paper was carried out that engine' performance was developed using interface unit between personal computer and diesel engine. The results of the study are summarized as follows: Interface unit was developed. By using PAL, simulation was carried in order to logic's inspection. From this tea NO$_{x}$ were decreased, otherwise PM were increased. By using EGR system PM were increased by twice in the high load ranges, it was not seen to come into effect in the low load ranges. This system was tested D-l3 mode, the results were decreased more than 50% in the NO$_{x}$ emission.

고속 주축 베어링용 예압장치의 볼 가이드 이송특성 (Feeding Characteristics of Ball Guide in High Speed Spindle's Bearing Preload Units)

  • 이찬홍
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.685-691
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    • 2011
  • The Bearing preload units are used for stable rotational movements of high speed spindles. The feeding mechanism of the preload unit is important to prevent overheat of bearings and to keep constant bearing load under thermal deformation of spindle unit. In this study, ball slide guide and ball bush as feeding mechanism of preload unit are selected. The maximum static friction force, radial stiffness and damping ratio of ball slide guide with ball load, ball number and ball size are widely investigated. In conclusion, the surface of ball slide guide must be heat treated to reduce static friction force. The number and size of ball are increased to control sensitive bearing preload force.

중앙공조 및 개별공조에서의 외조기 적용 (Application of Four-season Dedicated Outdoor Air Handling Unit in Central and Personal Air-conditioning)

  • 박승태;김영일;이태호;최세영
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2008년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.591-596
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    • 2008
  • The present study has been conducted to study the performance of dedicated outdoor air handling unit in central and personal air-conditioning. With conventional central and personal air-conditioning systems which are designed according to the maximum load, humidity increase above comfort level can not be avoided as the cooling load decreases. The adoption of dedicated outdoor air handling unit, however, can solve this problem. Moreover, the dedicated outdoor air handling unit has the characteristics of anti-bacteria due to dry coil, energy saving and good indoor air quality. During cooling seasons, dedicated outdoor air handling unit can save energy up to 30% than the conventional cooling+reheating system for controlling both temperature and humidity.

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CBP 시장에서 중간/첨두부하용 발전설비의 수익분석과 개선방안 (A study on the revenue improvement of Intermediate/Peak Load Generating Unit in CBP Electricity Market)

  • 김창수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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    • pp.422-425
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    • 2003
  • CBP market which is the first stage of competitive electricity market has been operated and the KPX has been established since April, 2001 by restructuring plan for electricity industry. Baseload unit are settled with baseload CP and BLMP in CBP market. The other unit are settled with peakload CP and SMP. The difference of settlement between two groups occurs the profit changes of the unit. This paper analyzes the profit by units under settlement rule in CBP market. It analyzes the difference between market clearing price and variable costs, and fixed cost recovery through CP income. Finally, this paper suggests the plan how market was affected by the difference of fixed cost recovery by generators and how to improve Intermediate and peak load unit's profit.

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Unit master control(UMC) 제어로직 개선에 관한 연구 (Study of improvement control logic about unit master control(UMC))

  • 박두용;임건표
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2009년도 제40회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1707_1708
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    • 2009
  • Unit master control(UMC)는 발전소의 요구 부하신호를 설정하는 최상위의 제어레벨이며 UMC의 설정값은 자동급전 지령신호(Automatic Dispatch System : ADS) 또는 운전원이 설정하는 값에 따라 보일러 및 터빈 Master에 Unit 요구 신호를 출력하여 하위제어 레벨인 공기, 연료, 급수 등을 조절할 수 있는 기기에 Unit 부하 요구 신호(Unit Load Demand : ULD)에 따라 제어 되도록 하는 방법으로서, Unit 목표부하 설정, Unit 목표부하 상/하한 제한, 목표부하 변화율 제한, 주파수 보정, Runback/Rundown/ Runup, 보일러 및 터빈 Demand 신호생성의 기능을 가지고 있다.

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유닛로드형 자동창고의 수행도 분석 (Performance Analysis of Unit-load AS/R Systems)

  • 김남하;임석철;홍석교;이수훈;홍만표
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.39-50
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    • 1994
  • Most research results on the throughput of unit-load automated storage retrieval (AS/R) systems assume the randomized storage; that is, all slots In the entire rack are equally likely to be selected for the storage location. However, for the most existing AS/R systems which use Closest Open location storage policy, Park[6] mathematically showed that this assumption results in a significant difference from the actual performance of AS/R systems. In this study, we present more details about the performance of the unit-load AS/R systems by considering the rack utilization and rack density; and examine their impact on the throughput of AS/R systems by using computer simulation. A new storage policy named Shortest Cycle Location(SCL) is proposed. Simulation results indicate that the performance of SCL policy consistently outperforms the Closest Open location storage policy. We also define the "Extra-Cost Zone" compared to the "No-Cost Zone"[3] and explore its geometric and practical meaning.

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계통운전예비력특성을 감안한 직접부하제어와 기동정지계획의 연계방법에 관한 연구 (A Study of linking methodology of Direct Load Control and Unit Commitment Considering System Spinning Reserve Characteristics)

  • 이범
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.826-832
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    • 2003
  • 본 연구에서는 계통운전예비력특성을 감안하여 DLC와 기동정지계획을 연계시킬 수 있는 방법을 제시하였다. 계통운전예비력을 고려하기 위하여 새로운 제약조건을 정식화하였으며, 또한 DLC와 UC를 연계하기 위하여 3차원 동적계획법을 적용하였다. 이 결과, 경제적인 DLC와 기동정지계획을 동시에 구할 수 있게 되었으며, 이를 시험계통에 적용하여 그 효용성을 입증하였다.

직류 마이크로그리드에서 펄스형 부하 보상용 슈퍼커패시터 무순단 제어법 (A Seamless Control Method for Supercapacitor to Compensate Pulsed Load in DC Microgrid)

  • 담두이헝;이홍희
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.265-272
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes a new control method for the supercapacitor (SC) to compensate the pulsed load and to enhance the power quality of the DC microgrid. By coordinating the operating frequency, the SC is controlled to handle the surge current, while the low-frequency current component is dealt with by the remaining sources in the system. The operation mode of the SC unit is automatically changed based on the state of charge and DC bus voltage level. Meanwhile, the mismatch in the power demand is covered by the SC unit by regulating the DC bus voltage level. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified experimentally by the prototype with two distributed generators and one SC unit.

농식품 물류체계에 관한 연구 (A Research on Logistics System for Agro-Food)

  • 하영선
    • 한국포장학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.29-32
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    • 2007
  • In a comparison the Logistics system for Agro-food of Korea and the Logistic system of Europe and Japan, the more developed countries of Europe have better systems. This well-formed rationalization of Logistics on Agro-food, and perfectly-equipped packaging system measurements for Agro-food make 100% pallet freight possible. Also, this means that a unit load system has been achieved. In Japan, the Logistic system is mainly accomplished by auction. However, it has been rapidly changing into the same type as the developed countries these days. Logistic system in Korea is also mainly accomplished by auction under the influence of Japan. However it also has been rapidly changing in to the same type as the developed countries these days. In the future, Korea has to build up international competitiveness in the face of FTA(Free Trade Agreement) era. This can happen by having better-organized Agro-food Logistics system and unit load system which results in accurate packaging system measurements.

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자동창고 Effectiveness 시스템에서 크기가 다른 저장단위를 고려한 모듈화 셀을 갖는 랙의 효과 (The of Rack with Modularized Cell considering Heterogeneous Unit Load Size in AS/RS)

  • 이문환;이영해
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 2000년도 춘계공동학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2000
  • In general, under the concept of unit load, Automated Storage/Retrieval Systems (AS/RS) have the rack of equal sized cells. However, they are inadequate and inefficient meeting the various sizes of customers' demands in today's business environment. Higher utilization and flexibility of warehouse storage can be achieved by using AS/RS with tile rack of modularized cell. In this paper, the model of AS/RS with the rack of modularized cell is proposed, and the effectiveness of proposed model is presented by way of numerical examples. The model developed in this research, as one type of AS/RS that is more flexible to the size and has higher space utilization than those of existing rack structure, could every useful for the storage of heterogeneous unit load sizes.

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