• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제39권8호
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• pp.669-675
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• 2015

자동차용 터보차저 원심압축기의 재순환케이싱처리(RCT)부의 높이변화가 압축기의 성능에 미치는 영향이 조사되었다. 연구대상 RCT 부의 높이는 1.2mm, 1.5mm, 1.8mm 의 세가지이며, 회전수 범위는 90,000 - 150,000 rpm, 유량 범위는 0.015 kg/s - 0.08 kg/s 이다. 전압력비와 등엔트로피 효율 비교 결과, 본 수치계산은 실제압축기의 성능 제원과 최대오차 0.7%의 범위 내에서 잘 일치하였다. 해석결과, RCT 부 높이 1.2mm, 1.8mm, 1.5mm 순서로 균일 압력분포, 높은 압력비, 넓은 작동범위를 얻었다. 이들 세가지 경우 모두, 회전수가 증가할수록 이들의 압력비는 높아지나 운전범위는 좁아지는 전형적인 압축기 맵의 특성을 보여주었다.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.485-490
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• 2010

MILD(Moderate and Intense Low Oxygen Dilution)연소는 연소가스의 재순환을 이용하여 화염대의 고온 형성을 최대한 억제하여 질소산화물을 생성 과정에서 저감하는 동시에 연소로의 내부온도를 균일화하여 열 이용 효율을 향상시킬 수 있는 기술이다. 본 연구에서는 MILD 연소로에서 연료 및 공기 유량으로 당량비를 조절하고, 그 변화에 따른 연소로에서 발생되는 배기가스 및 연소로 내부의 온도 계측을 통하여 MILD 연소기의 특성과 MILD 연소 시 최적 조건을 도출하고자 하였다. 본 연구를 통하여 당량비가 0.71~0.73일 때 MILD 연소가 구현되었으며 MILD 연소 조건에서 온도 균일도와 NOx 및 CO 생성 특성을 평가하였다.

• 한국기계가공학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.124-130
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• 2014

In a mass manufacturing system of optical fibers, the sufficient cooling of glass fibers freshly drawn from a draw furnace is essential, asinadequately cooled glass fibers can lead to poor resin coating on the fiber surface and possibly fiber breakage during the process. In order to improve fiber cooling at a high drawing speed, it is common to use a helium injection into a glass fiber cooling unit in spite of the high cost of the helium supply. The present numerical analysis carried out three-dimensional thermo-fluid computations of the cooling gas flow and heat transfer on moving glass fiber to determine the cooling performance of glass fiber cooling depending on the method of helium injection. The results showed that afront injection of helium is most effective compared to a uniform or rear injection for reducing air entrainment into the unit and thus cooling the glass fibers at a high fiber drawing speed. However, above a certain amount of injected helium, there was no more increase of the cooling effect regardless of the helium injection method.

• 태양에너지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.57-67
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• 1998

쾌적한 실내환경을 유지하고, 공기조화 설비에 있어서 냉방동안 에너지를 절약하기 위한 실내로 유입되는 냉기의 열유동 특성에 관한 연구이다. 실물 크기의 모형room에 대하여 실내로 유입하는 냉기의 유속(1, 2, 3m/s)과 실내온도와 유입냉기와의 기준온도차(10, 20, $30^{\circ}C$)를 변화시키고, 또한 유입구 형상을 아네모스형과 베인형으로 하면서 실내의 온도분포를 파악하여 열유동 특성 및 혼합특성에 대하여 고찰하였다. 연구 결과, 아네모스형이 베인형보다 혼합이 빨리 진행되었고 유입속도에 의한 영향이 기준 온도차에 의한 영향보다 지배적이었다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.191-200
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• 2011

Street furniture such as benches, streetlamps, and shades which are easily accessible in cities has contributed to the promotion of active, lively environment for people living in cities. Furthermore, they make the characteristics of specific regions and cities, and are valued as a communication interface to restore the relationships between people and cities. The street furniture design with inherent publicness is an essential element for leisurely life and refined image of modern people who have experienced severance and mental poverty in uniform, vertical modern city space with the development of advanced science and technology. The purpose of this study is to analyze the new design approaches to street furniture which plays an important role in the determination of the images of modern city environment and to examine the characteristics and trends of such designs. First, in accordance with the flow of studies from publicness and public space to street furniture, the concept and meaning of publicness which is the basic element of public space were identified through theoretical examination, and the characteristics and roles of modern public space were analyzed through literature review, data review, and international cases. Based on the results of this theoretical analysis, the concept and meaning elements, function elements, and design elements of the street furniture which was planned in accordance with the goal and functions of public space were identified. For the meaning elements of street furniture design, fun, health, culture, sustainability, and vitalization were identified. For the function elements of street furniture design, convenience, safety, and delivery were identified. As the characteristics of modern street furniture design, convergent, green, digilog, functional, and universal designs were analyzed. This study is meaningful in that it recognized the roles of street furniture in modern public space as a concrete, practical environmental design element and estimated the development directions of street furniture design in public space.

• 한국주조공학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.220-229
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• 1992

The degree of purification and the macrostructure of high purity aluminium were studied through the alternate stirring method in order to improve the nonuniformity of solute concentration in the unidirectional stirring method. The $2^3$ factorial design was done to examine the effects of experimental factors more qualitatively. In the relatively low stirring speed of 1500 rpm with alternate stirring mode, the uniform solute profile and refined grain structure were obtained due to strong washing effect and turbulent fluid flow. It was induced by the transition of the momentum boundary layer by alternation of the stirrer. It was concluded from this study that the alternate stirring mode was more effective to obtain the uniformity of solute even in the stirring speed of 1500 rpm. But the degree of purification decreased below the critical alternating period. When 2N(99.8wt.%) aluminium was used as the starting material the morphology of solid-liquid showed the cellular shape and the columnar grains were inclined to the direction of rotation. This inclined grain growth resulted from the difference of relative velocities of solid and liquid. The inclined angle was increased as the stirring speed increased and solidification proceeded. In the case of 4N aluminium, there was no inclined grain growth and it was confirmed from the macrostructure and SEM work that the morphology of solid-liquid interface was planar. From the factorial design, it was found that the alternate stirring mode showed poorer purification effect than that of unidirectional stirring mode at low speed(500 rpm). In addition, the factor that had the most significant effect on the degree of purification was the stirring speed.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제16권9호
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• pp.1700-1710
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• 1992

본 연구에서는 경계요소법에 의해 천이상태 열전도문제를 해석하는 프로그램 과 Sladek등이 제안한 열탄성 경계적분방정식을 기초로 하여 열탄성문제를 해석하는 프로그램을 개발하여, 유한체 내에 존재하는 Griffith 균열에 대해 정상 및 천이상태 에서 계산한 열응력세기계수와 유한체 내에 존재하는 대칭 입술형 커스프균열(symme- tric lip cusp crack)에 대해 정상상태에서 열응력세기계수를 계산한다. 그 결과를 기존의 해와 비교하여 프로그램의 타당성을 입증한다. 그후 대칭 입술형 커스프균열 에 대한 천이상태에서의 열응력세기계수를 계산하고자 한다.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2014년도 제46회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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• pp.380.2-380.2
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• 2014

Direct synthesis of graphene using a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) has been considered a facile way to produce large-area and uniform graphene film, which is an accessible method from an application standpoint. Hence, their fundamental understanding is highly required. Unfortunately, the CVD growth mechanism of graphene on Cu remains elusive and controversial. Here, we present the effect of graphene growth parameters on the number of graphene layers were systematically studied and growth mechanism on copper substrate was proposed. Parameters that could affect the thickness of graphene growth include the pressure in the system, gas flow rate, growth pressure, growth temperature, and cooling rate. We hypothesis that the partial pressure of both the carbon sources and hydrogen gas in the growth process, which is set by the total pressure and the mole fraction of the feedstock, could be the factor that controls the thickness of the graphene. The graphene on Cu was grown by the diffusion and precipitation mode not by the surface adsorption mode, because similar results were observed in graphene/Ni system. The carbon-diffused Cu layer was also observed after graphene growth under high CH4 pressure. Our findings may facilitate both the large-area synthesis of well-controlled graphene features and wide range of applications of graphene.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.155-162
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• 1999

Zirconia thin films of uniform structure were fabricated by plasma-enhanced metal-organic chemical vapor deposition. Deposition conditions such as substrate temperature were observed to have much influence on the formation of zirconia films, therefore the mechanism of decomposition of $Zr[TMHD]_4$precursor and film growth were examined by XRD, FT-IR etc., as well as the determination of the optimal deposition condition. From temperature dependence on zirconia, below the deposition temperature of 523K, the amorphous zirconia was formed while the crystalline of zirconia with preferred orientation of cubic (200) was obtained above the temperature. Deposits at low temperatures were investigated by FT-IR and the absorption band of films revealed that the zirconia thin film was in amorphous structure and has the same organic band as that of Zr precursor. In case of high temperature, it was found that Zr precursor was completely decomposed and crystalline zirconia was obtained. In addition, at 623K the higher RF power yielded the increased crystallinity of zirconia implying an increase in decomposition rate of precursor. However, it seems that RF power has nothing with the zirconia deposition process at 773K. It was found that the proper bubbler temperature of TEX>$Zr[TMHD]<_4$ precursor is needed along with high flow rate of carrier gas. Through AFM analysis it was determined that the growth mechanism of the zirconia thin film showed island model.

• 대한환경공학회지
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• 제35권12호
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• pp.929-936
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• 2013

DAF (Dissolved air flotation) 공정에서 공기포화장치(Saturator)와 미세기포 발생노즐은 미세기포 형성에 중요한 영향을 미치는 장치이다. 미세기포 발생 효율을 증가시키기 위해서는 공기포화장치 용기 안에서 기-액 접촉 효율을 증가시키고, 미세기포 발생노즐까지 이송 배관 내 압력을 일정하게 유지해 주어야 한다. 본 연구에서는 공기포화장치 내 순환수 유입 분사노즐과 포화수 이송 배관, 미세기포 발생노즐에 의한 미세기포 발생에 미치는 영향을 공기체적법과 기포 크기, 기포의 잔류시간 측정을 통해 비교해 보았다. 순환수 유입 분사노즐을 설치하고, 포화수의 이송 배관 내 압력손실이 발생하지 않는 구조, 미세기포 발생노즐의 통과유속을 증가시킬 경우 미세기포 발생 성능이 증가하였다.