• Title/Summary/Keyword: Undeveloped Flow

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An Outlook on Rotordynamic Pump Theory Development

  • Ni, Yongyan;Pan, Zhongyong
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.99-118
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    • 2017
  • ECHO progress was defined to depict the rotordynamic pump theory development. Experience (E) era for pumps lasted nearly one and a half hundred years before the Industrial Revolution due to the low rotation speed of motor and undeveloped manufacture ability. Classic (C) theory referring to quasi-static performance as well as the items those were not able to be steadily resolved under the level were briefly and sophisticated outlined. Since 1962, flow instabilities and the dynamic responses had come into main attention with the development of the modern technologies such as ballistic missile, rocket and space shuttle main engine, and were finally heuristically (H) elucidated by talented scholars and researchers. Recently, new applications for the pumps open (O) to the surrounding fluid and diversity of the medium such as multiphase flow need more studies and some examples were briefly introduced to display the potential problems lastly.

Estimation of Design Population and Design Wastewater Flow Rate for the BTO Project of Wastewater Treatment Facilities (하수종말처리시설 민간투자사업을 위한 계획 인구 및 계획 하수량 추정)

  • Son, Young-Gyu;Lee, So-Young;Kim, Lee-Hyung;Khim, Jee-Hyeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.145-151
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    • 2008
  • A novel method was suggested for the estimation of design population and design wastewater flow rate in fishing and agrarian village. Even though the population was decreasing continuously in this area, the design population was considered as constant with the passage of the time in conventional methods. And although the portion of groundwater uses was pretty high, the design wastewater flow rate was determined by the supply amount of tap water. Consequently, the design population and the design wastewater flow rate were overestimated. To prevent these overestimates, the design population was predicted to decrease gradually using the population trends from Korea National Statistical Office, and the design wastewater flow rate was determined using the way that the supply amount of tap water was applied in developed areas and the supply amount of groundwater was used in undeveloped areas.

Modeling of MR Damper Landing Gear Considering Incompletely Developed Fluid Flow (불완전 발달 유체 유동을 고려한 MR댐퍼 착륙장치 모델링)

  • Lee, Hyo-Sang;Jang, Dae-Sung;Hwang, Jai-Hyuk
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.7-18
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    • 2021
  • A semi-active MR damper landing gear is a damper that generates a fluid damping force and a magnetic field control damping force when the MR fluid passes through annular flow paths. In the case of MR fluid passing through annular flow paths, an incompletely developed flow inevitably occurs, causing an error in calculating damper inner forces including the fluid damping force. This error results in an inaccurate design of damper structural parameters and control gain selection, resulting in deterioration of dynamic characteristics and shock absorption performance of the landing gear. In this paper, we derived a mathematical model of an MR damper landing gear considering additional damping force generated in the entrance region of annular flow paths of the MR damper. If the mathematical modeling derived from this paper is applied to the design and optimization process of an MR damper landing gear, excellent performance of the MR damper landing gear is expected.

A Study on Tourist Hotel Food & Beverage in Korea (HOTEL 노사관계의 현황과 문제점해결방안 연구)

  • 이권복
    • Culinary science and hospitality research
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    • v.1
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    • pp.91-102
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    • 1995
  • The result of this study will be influenced on hotel food & beverage to large extent. And that is linked with want the government is pursuing. What this study focused are followings. First, this study is tried to survey the role of tourist hotel F & B as eating out industry. Second, this study analyzed the most important factors when selecting the tourist hotel F & B. Third, this study looked for the further alternatives on the issues of tourist hotel F & B. Such focuses as these can be expected various effects, and several of those are as followings. First, this study can expect the understanding on the flow of F & B in the world and the development of ingenious management strategies. Second, this study can promote the developing effort of undeveloped korean food, and have an largely effect on from the tourist hotel restaurant to deluxe restaurant, public restaurant, and home. Third, this study will provide the opportunity to confirm the role and direction of tourist hotel, which maximizing affirmative effect.

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한국관광호텔 식음료시설의 고객만족분석

  • 김기영
    • Culinary science and hospitality research
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    • v.1
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    • pp.103-125
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    • 1995
  • The result of this study well be influenced on hotel food & beverage to large extent. And that is linked with what the government is pursuing. What This study focused are followings. First, this study is tried to survey the role of tourist hotel F & B as eating out industry. Second, this study analyzed the most important factors when selecting the tourist hotel F & B. Third, this study looked for the further alternatives on the issues of tourist hotel F & B. Such focuses as these can be expected various, and several of those are as followings. First, this study can expect the understanding on the flow of F & B in the world and the development of ingenious management strategies. Second, this study can promote the developing effort of undeveloped korean food, and have an largely effect on from the tourist hotel restaurant to deluxe restaurant, public restaurant, and home. Thrid, this study will provide the opportunity to confirm the role and direction of tourist hotel, which maximizing affirmative effect.

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Application of Detention and Infiltration-based Retention Hybrid Design Technique to Oncheon Stream (유수지 및 침투기반 저류지 복합설계기법의 온천천 유역 적용)

  • Choi, Chi Hyun;Kim, Eungseock;Kim, Jin Kwan;Kim, Sangdan
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.31 no.2B
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    • pp.99-108
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    • 2011
  • In this study a hybrid design scheme for the purpose of designing infiltration-based retentions and a detention is applied to reproduce urban hydrologic regime to natural hydrologic regime. The proposed method is based on the NRCS-CN stormwater estimation technique, and applied to determine the size for stormwater control facilities on the Oncheon stream as an example. Urban area, corresponding to less than 70 m height of the Oncheon stream basin area is targeted. The results indicate that the proposed scheme is very useful to reproduce its undeveloped flow-duration curve.

Traditional Chinese Medicine and its Application for Fashion Design

  • Kim, Hye-Eun
    • International Journal of Costume and Fashion
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.35-48
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    • 2009
  • Therapeutic garments are an undeveloped area and yet they have the potential to generate considerable profit for the fashion industry. In traditional Chinese medicine, there are spots and pathways on the body through which energy flows and practitioners consider that disease results when this energy flow is hindered. Clothes which stimulate the spots can therefore potentially help to cure disease. In addition, clothes are worn every day and can therefore offer prolonged treatment certainly in comparison with other treatments. Obesity is a big problem nowadays and one which is caused by poor energy circulation (according to TCM). A garment which stimulates the spots can assist energy flow and therefore cause the wearer to lose weight. In the process, it can also alleviate side effects of obesity such as diabetes and high blood pressure. The was to stimulate spots include acupuncture, acupressure, moxibustion etc. There are lots of products to press spots which improve energy flow both in the Western and Chinese markets. The basic principle of circulation is in fact the same in both Western and Chinese medicine. However, most of these are products are footwear ones because they can easily provide the necessary stimulation to reduce tiredness and improve circulation. For garments, to press the spots effectively it is best to use tight clothes such as corsets and leggings. The important point is to tighten the body and to make energy flow and yet feel comfortable at the same time. Choice of fabric is therefore an important issue. Although the idea has been introduced, it will be necessary to develop a technique which will allow the necessary amount of pressure to be applied. It could be concluded that this area has a lot of possibility for the future but further research will need to be done before the idea becomes workable.

A Study of Automation for Examination Analysis of Inservice Inspection for Nuclear Power Plant (I) (원자력발전소(原子力發電所) 가동중(稼動中) 검사(檢査)의 시험분석(試驗分析)을 위한 자동화연구(自動化硏究) (I))

  • Kim, W.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.34-47
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    • 1985
  • The developing country, KOREA where does not possess the natural resources for traditional energy such as oil and gas, so. The nuclear energy is the most single reliable source available for closing the energy gap. For these reason, It is inavoidable to construct the nuclear power plant and to develop technology related nuclear energy. The rate of operation in large nuclear power facilities depends upon the performance of work system through design and construction, and also the applied technology. Especially, it is the most important element that safety and reliability in operation of nuclear power plant. In view of this aspects, Nuclear power plant is performed severe examinations during preservice and inservice inspection. This study provide an automation of analysis for volumetric examination which is required to nuclear power plant components. It is composed as follows: I. Introduction II. Inservice Inspection of Nuclear Power Plant ${\ast}$ General Requirement. ${\ast}$ Principle and Methods of Ultrasonic Test. ${\ast}$ Study of Flaw Evaluation and Design of Classifying Formula for Flaws. III. Design of Automation for Flaw Evaluation. IV. An Example V. Conclusion In this theory, It is classifying the flaws, the formula of classifying flaws and the design of automation that is the main important point. As motioned the above, Owing to such as automatic design, more time could be allocated to practical test than that of evaluation of defects, Protecting against subjective bias tester by himself and miscalculation by dint of various process of computation. For the more, adopting this method would be used to more retaining for many test data and comparative evaluating during successive inspection intervals. Inspite of limitation for testing method and required application to test components, it provide useful application to flow evaluation for volumetric examination. Owing to the characteristics of nuclear power plant that is highly skill intensive industry and has huze system, the more notice should be concentrated as follows. Establishing rational operation plan, developing various technology, and making the newly designed system for undeveloped sector.

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A Study on the Interior Design representation-language from image scale of Trend - Focused on 2008~09 international Fair - (이미지 스케일에 따른 트랜드 중심의 실내디자인 표현어휘 연구 - 2008~09년도 국제박람회를 중심으로 -)

  • Sheen, Dong-Kwan;Han, Young-Ho
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.112-120
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    • 2010
  • Generally, Interior design understood as shapes, lines, spaces, tones, quality, and principal. And people research these with a study of formative approach. The six elements of above categories are basis of expansion for the various designs. In this study, the represented design language is extracted by the basic 6 stages and re-divided into classes. This study presented by the Kobayashi-scale image of the current trends in the assignment to examine the cultural, functional, sensory vocabulary, three elements were classified by the assignment about 2008~2009 international fair by trend and design direction for the image. If we look into the categorized format of the design, it reflects mixed culture with emotional approach and shows direction of design constantly. Especially, compared to the year 2008, the design of year 2009 has tendency as an emotional translator regarding the verbal expression. In other words, it becomes more concrete to express the design of emotions for human beings. In addition, design shows detail of its flow with outcomes of past leading trend which was re-created shape. On the other hand, undeveloped cultures such as folk, historical, and unique cultures attract design leaders as it is. This research would make good relationship between designers and customers regarding the newly started international trend of design. Hereby I research with the method to reclassify the image of vocabulary from the image scale extract. It remains as a task to resolve ambiguous, complex and neutral expression for better understanding and definite analysis method to the public.