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Developing Health Education Programs for Health Promotion: Development of a Training Guide on Prevention of Smoking and Excessive Drinking

  • Bae, Kyung-Hee;Nam, Jung-Ja
    • Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.55-70
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    • 2001
  • Background: Alcohol and tobacco use are two major behavioral risk factors implicated in increased morbidity and mortality. Since both substances are widely used in Korea, a concerted effort is currently underway to reduce the use of tobacco and alcohol in Korea. Objectives: Efforts directed toward preparing health promotion planners and health educators from local health departments to organize and implement community-wide interventions to reduce the proportion of people smoking and reduce the average level of alcohol consumption in the community. Methods: Comprehensive multi-media health promotion materials were developed based on health behavior theories and strategies. The materials were developed to introduce a user-oriented developmental approach by making messages more persuasive and organizing content in a user-friendly manner. Health educators from all local health departments in the country were trained in the use of the materials, to enable them to develop community interventions to reduce smoking and drinking. Implications for Practitioners: The process followed in developing the health intervention materials is described in detail to assist practitioners who need to develop effective programs to reduce the use of tobacco and alcohol. Sections of the report explain health intervention theories, specific program activities to include in an intervention, development, organization, evaluation, choosing a target audience, choosing goals of an intervention, and methods of making program content vivid and persuasive.

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한국여성의 질에서 분리한 Lactobacillus plantarum MG989와 Lactobacillus fermentum MG901의 Gardnerella vaginalis와 Candida albicans에 대한 억제효과 및 특성 규명 (Characterization and Inhibitory Activity of Lactobacillus plantarum MG989 and Lactobacillus fermentum MG901 Isolated from Vaginal Microbiota of Korean Women against Gardnerella vaginalis and Candida albicans)

  • 백남수;이윤엽;한설화;강창호;소재성
    • KSBB Journal
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 2016
  • Vaginitis, also known as vaginal infection and vulvovaginitis, is an inflammation of the vagina and possibly vulva. The three main kinds of vaginitis are bacterial vaginosis, vaginal candidiasis, and trichomoniasis. The purpose of this study was to characterize Lactobacillus plantarum MG989 and L. fermentum MG901 isolated from the vaginas of healthy Korean women in terms of their inhibitory activity against the vaginitis associated pathogens such as Gardnerella vaginalis and Candida albicans. Co-culture experiments showed that the two Lactobacillus strains MG989 and MG901 significantly reduced the viability of G. vaginalis and C. albicans. Also, the two strains were resistant to bile acid up to 1% and their autoaggregation rates were as high as 83.33%. Further studies are underway to demonstrate that the two strains can be applied as pharmaceutical agents for recovering healthy vaginal ecosystem.

Carbon-based Materials for Atomic Energy Reactor

  • Sathiyamoorthy, D.;Sur, A.K.
    • Carbon letters
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.36-39
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    • 2003
  • Carbon and carbon-based materials are used in nuclear reactors and there has recently been growing interest to develop graphite and carbon based materials for high temperature nuclear and fusion reactors. Efforts are underway to develop high density carbon materials as well as amorphous isotropic carbon for the application in thermal reactors. There has been research on coated nuclear fuel for high temperature reactor and research and development on coated fuels are now focused on fuel particles with high endurance during normal lifetime of the reactor. Since graphite as a moderator as well as structural material in high temperature reactors is one of the most favored choices, it is now felt to develop high density isotropic graphite with suitable coating for safe application of carbon based materials even in oxidizing or water vapor environment. Carboncarbon composite materials compared to conventional graphite materials are now being looked into as the promising materials for the fusion reactor due their ability to have high thermal conductivity and high thermal shock resistance. This paper deals with the application of carbon materials on various nuclear reactors related issues and addresses the current need for focused research on novel carbon materials for future new generation nuclear reactors.

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픽셀 데이터를 이용한 강화 학습 알고리즘 적용에 관한 연구 (A Study on Application of Reinforcement Learning Algorithm Using Pixel Data)

  • 문새마로;최용락
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.85-95
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    • 2016
  • Recently, deep learning and machine learning have attracted considerable attention and many supporting frameworks appeared. In artificial intelligence field, a large body of research is underway to apply the relevant knowledge for complex problem-solving, necessitating the application of various learning algorithms and training methods to artificial intelligence systems. In addition, there is a dearth of performance evaluation of decision making agents. The decision making agent that can find optimal solutions by using reinforcement learning methods designed through this research can collect raw pixel data observed from dynamic environments and make decisions by itself based on the data. The decision making agent uses convolutional neural networks to classify situations it confronts, and the data observed from the environment undergoes preprocessing before being used. This research represents how the convolutional neural networks and the decision making agent are configured, analyzes learning performance through a value-based algorithm and a policy-based algorithm : a Deep Q-Networks and a Policy Gradient, sets forth their differences and demonstrates how the convolutional neural networks affect entire learning performance when using pixel data. This research is expected to contribute to the improvement of artificial intelligence systems which can efficiently find optimal solutions by using features extracted from raw pixel data.

시각주의 탐색 시스템을 위한 새로운 성능 평가 기법 (A New Performance Evaluation Method for Visual Attention System)

  • 최경주
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.55-72
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    • 2017
  • Many of the studies of visual attention that are currently underway are seeking ways to make application systems that can be used in practice, and obtained good results using not only simulated images but also real-world images. However, despite that previous studies of selective visual attention are models intended to implement the human vision, few experiments verified the models with actual humans and there is no standardized data nor standardized experimental method for actual images. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a new performance evaluation techniques necessary for evaluation of visual attention systems. We developed an evaluation method for evaluating the performance of the visual attention system through comparison with the results of the human experiments on visual attention. Human experiments on visual attention is an experiments where human beings are instinctively aware of the unconscious when images are given to humans. So it can be useful for evaluating performance of the bottom-up attention system. Also we propose a new selective attention system that guides the user to effectively detect ROI regions by using spatial and temporal features adaptively selected according to the input image. We evaluated the performance of proposed visual attention system through the developed performance evaluation method, and we could confirm that the results of the visual attention system are similar to those of the human visual attention.

한국 섬유 및 의류 산업의 세계화 연구 (Is the Korean Clothing and Textile Industry Processing to Globalization\ulcorner)

  • 손미영;이은영
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.1131-1142
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    • 2001
  • This research attempts to evaluate the globalization concept and the development of advance progress of the Korean clothing and textile industry toward globalization. Globalization is driven by technology, which create the homogenization of tastes. In the business sector, globalization drives not only the physical presence in the foreign countries, but the way of looking at world markets and organizing as a basis for construction. The process of globalization of a company simply consists of exportation, establishment of foreign branch offices and overseas operations. Entrance to the overseas market can be divided into two categories, where one is based upon exportation method, and the other is based upon direct foreign investment. To observe the development of globalization of the Korean clothing and textile industry, a analysis of exportation and direct foreign investment by the industry was conducted. The result revealed the following: (i) The exportation and direct foreign investment of Korean clothing and textile industry has been focused in Asia, and the industry is influenced by cultural and geographic consciousness: and (ii) although the clothing and textile industry of Korea is still incomplete when compared to all industry, the study shows that globalization of the textile and garment industry is well underway.

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연구로 1, 2호기 해체활동에 대한 자료 관리 및 평가를 위한 데이터베이스 시스템 개발 (Development of the Decommissioning Database System to Manage and Assess Data front Decommissioning Activities of Korea Research Reactor 1 & 2)

  • 정관성;이동규;박희성;이근우
    • 에너지공학
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.191-198
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    • 2004
  • 연구용 원자로 1, 2호기가 효용가치가 상실되어 운전을 정지하고 해체가 진행되고 있다. 연구용 원자로 해체 활동 중에 발생 자료가 여러 장소에서 상호 호환성 없는 형태로 발생함으로써 자료 관리와 활용이 어렵다. 연구로 1, 2호기를 해체하면서 발생되는 자료를 해체시설, 해체작업, 방사선학적 그리고 해체폐기물 정보영역별로 분류하여 자료를 관리하고 보다 객관적이고 정확한 정보 분석이 가능하도록 데이터베이스 시스템을 개발하였다. 연구용 원자로 해체활동 자료에 대한 체계가 구축됨으로써 해체 프로젝트를 보다 더 효율적으로 수행하는 데 도구로 활용할 수 있을 것이다.

하이드로포밍용 DP780MPa급 강판의 전기저항용접 강관 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development of Electric Resistance Welding of DP780 Grade Steel for Hydroforming Tube)

  • 박성필;권용재
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.279-286
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    • 2015
  • To achieve lightweight design, research & development of various lightweighting technologies such as hydroforming are underway worldwide. In the case of hydroforming, application of ultra high strength steel is essential for weight reduction of the car. However, considering common high-strength carbon steel, it is not suitable to the actual hydroformed parts since the lack of formability. DP steel offers an outstanding combination of strength and formability as a result of their microstructure. DP steel has high strength and good formability but it's difficult to secure stable quality of welding section because of softening of weld section and chemical composition. Therefore, most of companies use LASER welding when making high strength tube. Electric resistance welding is excellent production method for steel tube manufacturing considering the productivity. Optimum electric resistance welding technology is needed to be developed for application of high strength hydroformed parts using DP steel. This study is comprehensive research & development from electric resistance welding to actual formabililty evaluation.

협업을 위한 상호작용 테이블 탑 디스플레이의 연구동향 (A Survey of Interaction Table Top Display for Cooperation)

  • 박재완;송대현;이칠우
    • 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘텐츠학회 2008년도 춘계 종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.66-68
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 사용자 상호협업 테이블 탑 디스플레이 인터페이스에 대하여 기술한다. 기존의 인터페이스와의 가장 큰 차이점은 기존의 연구에서는 하나의 디바이스를 통하여 여러 명의 사용자가 동시에 사용이 가능한 face to face의 방식을 지향한 반면, 협업을 중요시한 테이블 탑 디스플레이에서는 device to device의 방식을 지향하여 한 디바이스에 한 명의 사용자를 요구한다. 이렇게 협업을 중시한 연구가 활발히 이루어지고 있으나 아직은 해결해야 할 문제점이 많은 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 협업을 위한 테이블 탑 디스플레이 인터페이스에 대하여 세계적 동향을 알아보기 위해 사용자들과의 상호협업이 가능한 테이블 탑 디스플레이들에 대한 인터페이스에 대하여 알아보고, 현재 개발중인 사용자들간의 상호협업이 가능한 테이블 탑 디스플레이에 대하여 기술한다.

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RFID와 NEIS를 이용한 효율적인 학생관리 애플리케이션 시스템 설계 (Design of Efficient Patient Care Application System Using RFID & NEIS)

  • 하진석;김의정;김창석
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제10권11호
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    • pp.2026-2031
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    • 2006
  • 최근 U-Korea 구축을 위한 다양한 연구가 진행되고 있다. 특히, USN기술을 응용한 U-Learning, U-캠퍼스와 같은 교육적 활용분야에도 많은 연구 결과들이 나오고 있다. 그러나 초 중등학교와 관련된 학생관리 분야에서의 연구는 미흡한 실정이. 따라서 본 논문에서는 유비쿼터스 상에서의 RFID 기술과 NEIS 시스템을 접목한 사용자 중심환경의 응용서비스 중의 하나인 효율적인 학생관리 애플리케이션을 제안하고 한다. 제안된 시스템은 RFID 태그와 NEIS시스템의 학생정보를 이용하여, 학생의 위치 정보 및 상담내역(진로, 건강, 기타)에 대한 데이터 정보를 효율적으로 전송 및 관리 할 수 있는 시스템이다.