• 제목/요약/키워드: Underground water

검색결과 1,335건 처리시간 0.028초

지하수정호와 결합한 복합지열시스템의 열교환 효율에 대한 실험적 연구 (Experimental Study on Heat Exchange Efficiency of Combined Well & Open-Closed Loops Geothermal System)

  • 송재용;이근춘;박남서
    • 대한건축학회논문집:구조계
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    • 제34권5호
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2018
  • The temperature of underground water generally remains constant regardless of the season. therefore, it is possible to get plenty of energy if we use characteristics of underground water for both cooling and heating. This study evaluates efficiency of real size coaxial and U-tube type complex geothermal system which is combined with underground water well. This study also evaluates relative efficiency/adaptability through comparison with existing geothermal systems(vertical closed loop system, open loop system(SCW)). The heat exchange capacity of complex geothermal system according to temperature difference between circulating water and underground water shows very high significance by increasing proportionally. The temperature change of underground water according to injection energy, shows very high linear growth aspect as injection thermal volume heightens. As a result of evaluation of heat exchange volume between complex geothermal system and comparative geothermal system, coaxial type has 26.1 times greater efficiency than comparative vertical closed type and 2.8 times greater efficiency than SCW type. U-tube type has 26.5 tims greater efficiency than comparative vertical closed type and 2.8 times greater than SCW type as well. This means complex geothermal system has extremely outstanding performance.

상수도 지하시설물 탐사 개선에 관한 연구 (Improving the Detection of the Water Mains Underground Facilities)

  • 김재명;이병운;최윤수;윤하수
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 2010
  • 상수도 시설물은 노사 인프라를 구성하는 필수적인 요소이다. 이러한 상수도 지하시설물을 체계적이고 과학적으로 관리하기 위하여 상수도 GIS를 구축하였으며, 이러한 상수도 GIS 구축을 위해서는 지하에 매설된 상수도 시설물을 정확히 탐사하여 DB를 구축하여야 한다. 본 연구에서는 상수도 지하시설물에 대한 탐사율 재고방안을 모색하기 위하여 통계적인 자료를 동하여 탐사율 저하 원인을 분석하고, 서울시 상수도 GIS의 사례 조사를 통하여 탐사에 대한 표준화 방안을 제시하였다. 연구결과 상수도 지하시설물 측량 시 비금속 관로는 탐사 결과가 불확실하고 공공측량 성과심사를 받기가 어렵기 때문에 탐사를 하지 않고 있으며, 탐사에 대한 표준 작업규정이 없어 체계적인 탐사를 시행하지 못하고 있는 것으로 조사되었는데, 이 두 가지 요인이 탐사율 저하의 주요 원인으로 파악되었다. 본 연구를 통하여 상수도 지하시설물 탐사에 대한 업무 표준화 방안용 제시하였으므로 탐사 작업 시 체계적인 탐사가 가능하여 탐사율을 향상시킬 수 있을 것으로 판단되며, 탐사율 제고를 위한 정책 제안으로 비금속 관로에 대한 효과적인 성과심사 방안을 제시하고, 공공측량 작업규정을 보완할 탐사관련 사항을 체계적으로 기술하였다.

MODFLOW를 이용한 터널의 지하수 유동해석 (Groundwater flow Analysis Using MODFLOW in the Tunnel)

  • 허창환
    • 한국수자원학회논문집
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.129-142
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    • 2003
  • 본 연구에서는 터널구간에서 예상되는 지하수의 유동에 관한 현상을 규명하기 위하여 지하수 유동시스템의 거동을 3차원으로 해석하였으며, 터널구간의 설계와 시공기법을 선정하는데 해석견과를 활용토록 하고, 건설기간 중에 지하수 유동과 관련한 시공상의 장애를 사전에 파악하여 대책을 수립하는데 필요한 정보로 활용할 수 있도록 하였다. 대상터널은 편도 2차선인 2개의 평행터널인 법기터널 구간으로써 시추조사 및 투수시험을 실시하여 MODFLOW 모델의 매개변수를 추정하였다. 추정된 매개변수를 이용하여 MODFLOW모델에 의해서 굴착터널 내부의 지하수 유동을 해석하고 이로부터의 계산치와 관측치를 비교한 결과 두 값이 거의 일치하였다. 또한 터널굴착에 따라 지하수 유출량을 비교해 보면, 터널시점부터 종점까지 지하수 총유출량은 0.0269㎥/day/$m^2$로 추정되었다.

A Simple Method for Preserving Underground Water Resources in Volcanic Island (Jeju)

  • Hwang, Junhyuk;Ban, Hoki
    • 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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    • 제17권9호
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 2016
  • Being mostly made up of highly permeable basalt and volcanic ash soil, Jeju Island's lithosphere characterizes its streams to be dry, flowing only when precipitation is happening. Under this condition, this research was motivated to identify the need of conservation of underground water, which is taking up most of (84% of) Jeju's water usage, and made an attempt to reduce the permeability of stream beds so that it can replace underground water and be used instead. To this end, this study suggested a simple method to make dry streams to carry water all-year-round by reducing permeability of stream floor. The experiment of permeability was performed on the porous basalt and compared it with that of same basalt with volcanic ash soil and Jumunjin sand layer added on top. The results showed a dramatic decrease in permeability of water when both volcanic ash soil and Jumunjin sand is were layered on top of porous basalt. Despite being gained in a controlled environment with a simple test, this result may provide a realistic and effective method of preserving Jeju Island's underground water which ultimately is a method of resolving water related issues.

Raceway Cultivation of Spirulina platensis Using Underground Water

  • Kim, Choong-Jae;Jung, Yun-Ho;Ko, So-Ra;Kim, Hong-Ik;Park, Yong-Ha;Oh, Hee-Mock
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.853-857
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    • 2007
  • The semi-outdoor cultivation of Spirulina platens is was attempted using an underground-water-based medium. Occurrence of contaminant organisms such as Chlorella sp. and Chlamydomonas sp. was not found from a microscopic observation and bacteria were not detected from denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis(DGGE) analysis of PCR-amplified 16S rDNA during the cultivation, owing to pH control and the high quality of the underground water. The mean productivity was high at $10.5g/m^2/d$ with a range of $4.2-12.3g/m^2/d$ despite the unfavorable weather conditions of the rainy season. The cultivated S. platens is included a normal protein content of 58.9%. Consequently, the underground water improved the biomass productivity and the biomass quality because of an abundant supplementation of natural minerals and through a contaminant-free culture.

Infiltration characteristic of modified slurry and support efficiency of filter cake in silty sand strata

  • Sai Zhang;Jianwen Ding;Ning Jiao;Shuai Sun;Jinyu Liu
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.125-138
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    • 2023
  • To improve the understanding of infiltration characteristic of modified slurry and the support efficiency of filter cake in silty sand strata, the slurry infiltration (SI) and filter cake formation (FCF) were investigated in a laboratory apparatus. The water discharge and the excess pore pressure at different depths of silty sand strata were measured during SI. The relationship between permeability coefficient/thickness ratio of filter cake (kc/ΔL) and effective slurry pressure conversion rate of filter cake (η) were analyzed. Moreover, the SI and FCF process as well as the modification mechanism of CMC (carboxymethyl cellulose) were clarified. The experimental results indicate the formation of only external filter cake in the silty sand strata. The slurry particles obtain thicker water membrane after being modified by CMC, which blocks partial water path in filter cake and decreases the water discharge significantly. The silty sand excavated from tunnel face also contributes to the water discharge reduction. The kc of the external filter cake ranges from 3.83×10-8 cm/s to 7.44×10-8 cm/s. The η of the external filter cake is over 96%, which decreases with increasing kc/ΔL. A silty sand content within 10% is suggested during construction to ensure the uniformity of the filter cake.

지하관리에 의한 지하수함양 연구 (Artificial Groundwater Recharge by Underground Piping Method)

  • 안상진;이종형
    • 물과 미래
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.239-250
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    • 1990
  • 지하수를 인공적으로 함양하는 방법은 크게 정호법과 확수법으로 나눌수 있다. 지하매관법은 확수법의 한방법이며 지하에 매설한 관에 급수하여 침투시키는 방법이다. 본 연구는 지하관리에서의 침투양상과 지하수함양을 규명하는 것이 목적이며, 이방법을 실내실험과 수치해석을 행하여 정립하였다. 한편 함양고는 수위차와 매설간격에 영향되는것을 알수 있었다.

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지하매관에 의한 지하수함양 연구 (Artificial Groundwater Recharge by Underground piping method)

  • 안상진;이종형
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수자원학회 1990년도 수공학논총 제32권
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    • pp.61-79
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    • 1990
  • 지하수를 인공적으로 함양하는 방법은 크게 정호법과 확수법으로 나눌수 있다. 지하매관법은 확수법의 한 방법이며 지하에 매설한 관에 급수하여 침투시키는 방법이다. 본 연구는 지하매관에서의 침투양상과 지하수함양을 규명하는 것이 목적이며, 이 방법을 실내실험과 수치해석을 행하여 정립하였다. 한편 함양고는 수위차와 매설간격에 영향되는 것을 알 수 있었다.

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산간 계곡의 지하배수관 설치에 따른 벼 냉수피해 사례분석 (A Case Study on Cold Water Damage to Rice by Installation of Underground Drain Pipe at a Mountainous Valley)

  • 심교문;정명표;김용석;최인태
    • 한국농림기상학회지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.270-274
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    • 2015
  • 산간지역의 계곡 물길의 매립과 지하배수관의 설치에 따른 인근 논에서 벼 냉수해에 대한 민원이 제기되어 벼 냉수해와 지하배수관 설치의 연관성 유무을 파악하기 위해서 현장조사 및 분석을 실시하였다. 결론적으로 지하배수관 설치로 인하여 계곡물의 온도가 지하배수관 설치 전보다 $0.5{\sim}4.5^{\circ}C$ 범위로 낮아진 것으로 분석되었고, 이 냉수를 농업용수로 관개한 하류쪽 논에서는 벼 냉수해가 발생할 가능성이 매우 높았을 것으로 판단되었다. 따라서, 적절한 수온상승 조치를 취하지 않으면 냉수해로 인하여 정상적인 수확이 불가능할 것으로 평가되었다.

The effect of blast-induced vibration on the stability of underground water-sealed gas storage caverns

  • Zhou, Yuchun;Wu, Li;Li, Jialong;Yuan, Qing
    • Geosystem Engineering
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.326-334
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    • 2018
  • Underground water-sealed gas storage caverns have become the primary method for strategic storage of LPG. Previous studies of excavation blasting effects on large-scale underground water-sealed gas storage caverns are rare at home and abroad. In this paper, the blasting excavation for underground water-sealed propane storage caverns in Yantai was introduced and field tests of blasting vibration were carried out. Field test data showed that the horizontal radial velocity had a major controlling effect in the blasting vibration and frequencies would not cause the vibration velocity concentration effects. In terms of the influence of blasting vibration on adjacent caverns, the dynamic finite element model in LS-DYNA soft was established, whose reliability was verified by field test data. The numerical results indicated the near-blasting side was primary zone for the structural failure and tensile failure tended to occur in the middle of the curved wall on the near-blasting side. Meanwhile, the safety criterions for adjacent caverns based on stress wave theory and according to statistic relationship between peak effective tensile stress and peak particle velocities were obtained, respectively. Finally, with Safety Regulations for Blasting in China (GB6722-2014) taken into account, a final safety criterion was proposed.