• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.413-420
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• 2019

The changes in earth pressure and ground settlement due to underground excavation near an existing retaining wall were studied experimentally according to the separation distance between the underground excavation and the retaining wall. In addition, this study attempted to experimentally prove that the arching phenomenon occurred during the construction of the underground space. A model tank having 120 cm in length, 160 cm in height, and 40 cm in width was manufactured to simulate underground excavation through the use of five separated base wall bodies. The variation of earth pressure on the retaining wall was measured according to the underground excavation phase through the use of 10 separated right wall bodies. The results showed that the earth pressure on the retaining wall was changed by the lowering of the first base bottom wall; however, the earth pressure was not changed significantly by the lowering of the third base bottom wall, since the third base wall had sufficient separation distance from the retaining wall. Lowering of the first base wall induced a decrease in the earth pressure in the lower part of the retaining wall; in contrast, lowering of the first base wall induced an increase in the earth pressure in the middle part of the retaining wall, proving the arching effect experimentally. It is necessary to consider the changes in earth pressure on the retaining wall in designing earth retaining structures for sections where the arching effect occurs.

• 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산구조공학회 1992년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.174-179
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• 1992

In this paper a discussion is presented about excavation responses of underground openings for radioactive waste disposal. The effects of excavation methods, stress redistribution, thermal change, and backfill materials are reviewed. Comparisons of computational models for discontinuous reek masses and discussions on numerical simulation techniques for the excavation of underground openings are also described. Finally, the application of the CAD system to the planning, design and construction of underground openings fop radioactive waste disposal is introduced.

• 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산구조공학회 1992년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.111-117
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• 1992

In order to design and construct a safe and economic underground structure, it is essential to understand the structural behavior of underground openings considering the effect of the sequential excavation. Therefore, this paper includes the study of initial stress distribution before excavation and stress redistribution due to the sequential excavation. And discussion on numerical simulation techniques for the sequential excavation is also included. Then, the underground structure is analyzed using the finite element and distinct element methods of analysis considering the effect of the sequential excavation. Based on the results of the analysis, the followings are discussed: shape of the openings, effect and timing of structural reinforcements. methods and sequence of excavation.

• 터널과지하공간
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.326-334
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• 1996

In underground construction the multi-step excavation sequence is commonly adopted for the convenience of the underground work. A numerical simulation method which is capable of analyzing the effects of excavation sequence on the stability of the opening is greatly needed. In this study a two dimensional finite element code was developed based on the effective numerical algorithm for the multistep excavation. The practical applicability of the model was verified for the simplified excavation sequences.

• 지질공학
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.225-234
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• 1998

지하공동의 거동은 굴착전에 암반에 존재하는 초기응력의 크기와 굴착에 따른 공동주변에서의 응력재분배에 많은 영향을 받는다. 암반과 같은 탄소성 재료인 경우 굴착으로 인한 공동주변의 거동은 응력경로의 영향을 받기 때문에 굴착방법과 순서 등에 따라 해석결과는 달라지게 된다. 따라서 지하 원자력발전소, 방사성폐기물 영구처분시설, 원유비축시설 등과 같은 대단면을 갖는 지하공동을 보다 합리적으로 설계하기 위해서는 해석과정에 굴착으로 인한 영향을 반영하는 것이 바람직하다. 본 연구에서는 굴착으로 인한 응력변화를 파악하기 위해서 유한요소법과 개별요소법에 의한 수치해석을 각각 수행하였다. 해석결과를 분석한후 합리적인 굴착단면형상, 굴착방법 및 순서, 지보효과, 다공동 굴착시 인접공동의 굴착으로 인한 영향 등을 검토하였다.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.31-37
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• 2019

When the foundation work of the underground part of the building structure or the excavation work of the civil engineering structure is carried out, there is the earthwork work by the inevitable process. As the economic situation continues to develop, construction in urban areas is becoming bigger and higher in scale due to the expansion of infrastructure and the rescue of urban dwellings in urban areas, and excavation of underground roads is inevitable. Excavation of the underground part may cause problems in the process difficulty and safety of the earthworks due to the complexity and various characteristics of the ground selected without consideration of the ground characteristics and site conditions. In order to complete the required facilities, it is necessary to secure the design and construction of the retaining walls. In order to complete the required construction, It is an important factor satisfying construction period and economical efficiency.

• 터널과지하공간
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.1-12
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• 1997

Engineering rock mass classification is extensively used to determine the reasonable support system throughout the tunneling process in the field. Selection of support system based on the results of engineering rock mass classification is simple and straight-forward. However, this method cannot consider the effect of in-situ stresses, mechanical properties of support material, and support installation time on the behavior or rock-support system To handle the various conditions encountered in the underground excavation sites rock-support system. To handle the various conditions encountered in th eunderground excavation sites rock-support interaction program has been developed. This program can analyze the interaction between rock mass and support materials and also can simulate the tunnel excavation-support insstallation process by controlling the support installation time and the stiffness of support system. Practical applicability of this program was verfied by comparing the results of support design to those from rock mass classification for virtual underground excavation at the drilling site KD-06 in Geoje island.

• 터널과지하공간
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.249-256
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• 2000

1980년대 말 이후 산업구조의 개편에 따라 국내 대부분의 광산은 폐·휴업 상태이며, 기존 채굴공동은 방치되고 있어 부분적으로 환경 저해요인으로 인식되고 있는 실정이다. 따라서,이들 폐공동의 활용방안을 검토하기 위하여 1차적으로 외국의 활용 사례를 검토하였다. 그 결과 농·수·축산물의 지하저장, 압축공기의 저장시설, 산업 폐기물의 처리장으로의 활용 예를 예시하였다. 그러나 국내에서 비교적 쉽게 활용할 수 있는 분야는 산업 폐기물의 처리장이라 할 수 있다. 이를 위해서는 채굴공동에 대한 보강 및 안전 대책의 수립은 물론 각 이용 목적에 따른 암반공학적 연구가 선행되어야 한다.

• 터널과지하공간
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.48-56
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• 1995

Recently, most of the underground excavation works are adopting heavy duty mobile diesel equipments which have outstanding merits in view of efficiency. However, these equipments are causing hygienic problems to the workers due to the various hazardous exhaust contaminants. Considering that there are always dead end workings in underground excavation sites, it is very important how to supply enough airflow to the workings to dilute diesel exhaust contaminants. This paper introduced the theoritical mechanism and actual trends of exhaust contaminants of diesel equipments under operation at local mines and suggested the design method of intake air volume in underground excavation workings using diesel equipments.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.161-168
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• 2005

This study is analysis for adjacent structures and ground movement by deep excavation work. Underground Inclinometer has shown that deformation of increment is minor within to allowable limit. According to the measurements result of slope and crack for adjacent structures, a detached house showed bigger than hospital structure to deformation of increment. Variation of underground water level didn't effect so much to ground and adjacent structures movement because underground water flows in rock and didn't give the water press to propped walls. Measurement data of strut variation is within tolerance limit. Because excavation site's wall was strengthened suitably. This study will contribute in establishment of measurement standard and information-oriented construction during deep excavation in multi-layered ground including rock masses.