• 제목/요약/키워드: Under-used Space

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공공적 유휴공간 재생 계획과정의 특성에 관한 연구 -문화적 재생을 위한 공공 현상설계 프로젝트를 중심으로- (A Study on the Characteristics of Planning Process for Public Regeneration of Under-used Space -Focusing on Public Competition Projects for Cultural Regeneration-)

  • 최순섭;오준걸
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.2201-2211
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    • 2015
  • 유휴지가 태생적으로 공공적, 도시적 가치를 가지고 있음에도 불구하고, 우리나라 유휴지 재생계획들은 일반 건축 또는 조경설계 과정을 답습하고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 유휴지의 공공적 재생계획을 위해 필요한 차별화된 계획내용과 과정을 사례분석을 통해 고찰하는 것이다. 이를 위해 유휴지가 갖는 도시적, 공공적 가치를 분석하여, 유휴지가 보다 넓은 범위와 관점의 계획내용과 체계를 포함되어야 함을 증명한다. 다음으로 우리나라 유휴지 재생 사례들의 계획지침들을 분석하여, 단절된 계획으로서 한계를 도출한다. 마지막으로 해외의 성공사례로서, 오슬로시의 유휴지 재생계획들을 살펴본 결과, 개별 유휴지들의 계획들이 도시적이고 연계적인 방향으로 진행하고 있음을 분석한다. 본 연구를 통해, 유휴지 재생계획은 시적인 상징성을 내세우는 것이 아니라, 구체적인 공공공간 마스터플랜이 선행되어야 하며, 이후 개별 대지의 설계내용에서는 주변건물 및 계획들과 연계성을 강조한 현실적 통합계획이 되어야 함을 주장한다.

도시재생 패러다임에서 사회적 앵커로서의 공공도서관 고찰 - 유휴자원 재활용을 통한 공공도서관 건립 사례 분석 - (Public Libraries as a Social Anchor in Urban Regeneration Paradigm - A Case Study of Constructing Public Libraries through Renovating Under-used Spaces -)

  • 박성우
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제51권2호
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    • pp.133-157
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    • 2020
  • 이 연구의 목적은 도시재생 패러다임 하에서 공공도서관의 존재당위를 검증하는 것이다. 도시재생 패러다임의 맥락에서 도입된 생활SOC 정책에서 도서관은 중요하다. 왜냐하면 도서관은 사회적 앵커이기 때문이다. 사회적 앵커는 시공간에 제약된 장소에서 다양한 사람들의 상호작용을 촉진하여 집합적 정체성을 형성해 사회자본의 형성을 지원하는 공간이다. 공공도서관은 사회자본의 생산을 지원하는 기관이지만 개방과 공유, 정보평등의 사명으로 인해 경계와 소속을 강조하는 집합적 정체성이 미약하다. 공공도서관의 집합적 정체성이 어떻게 강화되는지를 확인하기 위해 본 연구에서는 문헌연구와 사례연구를 실시하였다. 그 결과, 도시재생 패러다임 하에서 유휴자원 재활용 전략을 통해 공공도서관이 유휴자원의 장소정체성을 집합적 정체성으로 환원하는 것을 확인하였다. 따라서 유휴자원을 활용한 공공도서관 건립은 도시재생 패러다임에 입각한 사회적 앵커 형성 모델이다.

임의 저장방식 하에서 기업 내 저장공간과 외부의 임차공간에 대한 최적 규모 결정 (Optimal Sizing of In-Plant and Leased Storage Spaces under a Randomized Storage Policy)

  • 이문규
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.294-300
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    • 2004
  • This paper considers a trade-off effect between in-house storage space and leased storage space in generic warehouses operated under a randomized storage assignment policy. The amount of in-house storage space is determined based on the law of large numbers satisfying a given service level of protection against space shortages. Excess space requirement is assumed to be met via leased storage space. A new analytic model is formulated for determining the excess space such that the total cost of storage space is minimized. Finally, computational results are provided for the systems where the standard economic-order-quantity inventory model is used for all items.

공간 만족도 및 심리적 편안감 향상을 위한 실내 조명환경에 대한 인지효과 (Cognitive Effects on Lighting Environment for Improvement of Spatial Satisfaction and Psychological Comfort)

  • 임민엽;이지현;김수영
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.497-508
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    • 2012
  • Occupants' visual perception, psychological responses and spatial satisfaction under various indoor lighting environments were analyzed in this study. Field measurements and surveys were conducted in four coffeeshop space where different lighting conditions were used. Results imply that worse visual comfort was reported under direct lighting conditions that exposed light sources to occupants. To improve spatial satisfaction in space, lighting environments should lessen visual thresholds and distraction. Also, necessary illuminance levels should be kept with appropriate color of light that occupants prefer. Worse spatial satisfaction was reported under direct lighting environments, and spatial satisfaction was strongly relevant to visual comfort. Psychological comfort for space was positive in space where visual thresholds were minimized and visual comfort was positively evaluated. Psychological and spatial satisfaction was relevant each other. Occupants preferred to stay longer in space where psychological and spatial satisfaction was positively achieved due to less visual thresholds and improved visual comfort. Better psychological and spatial satisfaction was achieved in space where temporary mood and visual perception were favorably evaluated under indirect lighting environments.

노인거주 재래농가의 수장공간 (Storage Space of the Elderly Residents in Traditional Farm Houses)

  • 이인수
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제15호
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    • pp.39-48
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    • 1998
  • This study has been peformed to investigate storage space types of old-fashioned traditional dwelling units where older couples maintain their traditional farming lives. In this study it is observed that residents of the traditional farm-houses are exposed to higher level of environmental and emotional pressures. However it is also observed that the older residents are generally manifesting a consistent subculture of the old-timers without noticeable complaints. The usage and morphology of storage spaces are as follows: (1) Storage space in the ceiling are under control of old couple and used for seasonally varied farm products and household equipment. (3) All the households use longterm storage space under wooden floor; the hidden ground is used for keeping miscellaneous tools and fermented foods for years. Overall in this stud it is observed that traditional farm houses are well modified for physically and emotionally frail elderly residents.

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A Study on Application Boundary of Wireless LAN's Communication for Space Variation

  • Cha Jin-Man;Kang Min-Soo;Park Yeoun-Sik
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.62-66
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    • 2006
  • The objective of this thesis is to measure the limit of the real space where wireless Local Area Network (LAN) is used, and to apply this result as reference to set up a real Wireless LAN environment. The organized circumference was composed of Wireless LAN based on IEEE 802.11b of the American standard, and the examination is carried out on the campus. On the real condition of office environment and open space, the ratio of available distance to a signal at each distance was measured and this result was studied as data to embody wireless LAN on the campus. The measurement under an indoor environment was executed under circumstance having two walls and open space, however, was executed respectively under three circumstances: Where no obstacle, where one wall exists, and where two or more walls exist.

시뮬레이티드 어닐링에 의한 인공위성 구조체 최적화 (Optimization of Satellite Structures by Simulated Annealing)

  • 임종빈;지상현;박정선
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.262-269
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    • 2005
  • Optimization of a satellite structure under severe space launching environments is performed considering various design constraints. Simulate annealing, one of combinatorial optimization techniques, is used to optimize the satellite. The optimization results by the simulated annealing are compared to those by the method of modified feasible direction and genetic algorithm. Ten bar truss structure is optimized for feasibility study of the simulated annealing. Finally, the satellite structure is optimized by the simulated annealing algorithm under space environment. Weights of the satellite upper platform and propulsion module are minimized with consideration of several static and dynamic constraints. MSC/NASTRAN is used to find the static and dynamic responses. Simulated annealing has been programmed and integrated with the finite element analysis program for optimization. It is shown that the simulated annealing algorithm can be extended to the optimization of space structures.

조선 산업에서의 정반배치 계획시스템 개발의 효율화에 관한 연구

  • 박주호;박주철
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국경영과학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.283-285
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    • 2001
  • The most work-space invest much time and labor for optimal arrangement. The work-plates of the work-space should be arranged, processed and assembled under the restricted work space. The optimal arrangement under the terms of a restriction arrange the maximum work-plates in appointed work-space. It's the central aim. The work-plates arrangement scheduling of the most work-space are achieved through the experience of the planner. Like this, if the work-plates arrangement is worked by hand, there spend much time for the training planner. And the burden of the personnel expenses occur for using the master worker, also there are dangerous factors to be able to bring the bottleneck circumstance for the process planning, because the quick work planning does not accomplish. With such problems, the biggest problem is inferior the value of the plan. For solved the such problem of hand-operating, some work-spaces developed and used the work-plate arrangement scheduling system for the special quality of themselves. This paper make research into a plan to develop the work-plate arrangement scheduling system efficiently.

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Performance Evaluation of Hinge Driving Separation Nut-type Holding and Releasing Mechanism Triggered by Nichrome Burn Wire

  • LEE, Myeong-Jae;LEE, Yong-Keun;OH, Hyun-Ung
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.602-613
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    • 2015
  • As one of the mission payloads to be verified through the cube satellite mission of Cube Laboratory for Space Technology Experimental Project (STEP Cube Lab), we developed a hinge driving separation nut-type holding and releasing mechanism. The mechanism offers advantages, such as a large holding capacity and negligible induced shock, although its activation principle is based on a nylon cable cutting mechanism triggered by a nichrome burn wire generally used for cube satellite applications for the purpose of holding and releasing onboard appendages owing to its simplicity and low cost. The basic characteristics of the mechanism have been measured through a release function test, static load test under qualification temperature limits, and shock measurement test. In addition, the structural safety and operational functionality of the mechanism module under launch and on-orbit environments have been successfully demonstrated through a vibration test and thermal vacuum test.

Robust Nonlinear Control of a 6 DOF Parallel Manipulator : Task Space Approach

  • Kim, Hag-Seong;Youngbo Shim;Cho, Young-Man;Lee, Kyo-Il
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제16권8호
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    • pp.1053-1063
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a robust nonlinear controller for a f degree of freedom (DOF) parallel manipulator in the task space coordinates. The proposed control strategy requires information on orientations and translations in the task space unlike the joint space or link space control scheme. Although a 6 DOF sensor may provide such information in a straightforward manner, its cost calls for a more economical alternative. A novel indirect method based on the readily available length information engages as a potential candidate to replace a 6 DOF sensor. The indirect approach generates the necessary information by solving the forward kinematics and subsequently applying alpha-beta-gamma tracker With the 6 DOF signals available, a robust nonlinear task space control (RNTC) scheme is proposed based on the Lyapunov redesign method, whose stability is rigorously proved. The performance of the proposed RNTC with the new estimation scheme is evaluated via experiments. First, the results of the estimator are compared with the rate-gyro signals, which indicates excellent agreement. Then, the RNTC with on-line estimated 6 DOF data is shown to achieve excellent control performance to sinusoidal inputs, which is superior to those of a commonly used proportional-plus-integral-plus-derivative controller with a feedforward friction compensation under joint space coordinates and the nonlinear controller under task space coordinates.