• 제목/요약/키워드: Undaria Pinnatifida

검색결과 285건 처리시간 0.019초

Characteristics of heavy metal adsorption by Korean marine algae

  • Park, Jun-Sub;Park, Chang-Ho
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물공학회 2005년도 생물공학의 동향(XVI)
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    • pp.252-256
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    • 2005
  • 3종의 생물흡착제에 대하여 5가지 중금속 이온 용액의 pH가 $4{\sim}8$일 때 크롬이온은 흡착이 감소하였고 구리이온은 흡착이 증가하였으며, 특정한 실험환경(pH4, $21^{\circ}C$, 120RPM교반)에서 교반시간이 60분일 때 흡착평형이 이루어졌으며 최대흡착율에 도달하였으며, Langmuir흡착 등온식이 Freundlich 흡착 등온식보다 더 높은 상관계수를 나타내며 단일-혼합 중금속 흡착 실험에서 카드뮴과 망간을 제외하고는 모두 80%이상, 납에서 95%의 흡착성능을 보였다.

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한국산 Parathalestris속의 요각류 (요각아강, 갈고리노벌레목, Thalestridae과)의 기재 (Marine harpacticoids of genus parathalestris (Copepoda, Harpacticoida, Thalestridae) from Korea)

  • 장천영;송성준
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.221-231
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    • 1997
  • Thalestridae과의 하르팍티쿠스류에 대한 분류학적 연구의 일환으로, 혹 형성과 등 양식 해조류에 심각한 피해를 일으키는 것으로 주목받고 있는 Parathalestris속의 하르팍티쿠스류를 조사한 결과 1신종(P.parviseta n. sp.) 4한국미기록종(Parathalestris bulbiseta Lang, 1965; P. verrucosa Ito, 1970; P. pacificus Tschislenko, 1971; P. areolata Ito, 1972)을 포함하여 6종을 동정.분류하였다. 본 논문에서는 1신종과 4미기록종에 대한 삽화와 분류학적 고찰 및 한국산 Parathalestris속 6종에 대한 검색표를 작성하였다.

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Detection of Laminariaceae Species Based on PCR by Family-specific ITS Primers

  • Choi, Chang-Geun;Kim, Jong-Myoung
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.157-162
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    • 2012
  • To analyze nucleotide sequence encoding internal transcribed spacer (ITS) regions specific to the Laminariaceae family, genomic DNA was isolated from six brown algae species distributed along the east coast of Korea. These included three species from the Laminariaceae family (Agarum clathratum Dumortier, Costaria costata [C. Agardh] Saunders, and Saccharina japonica Areschoug) and two species from the Alariaceae family (Undaria pinnatifida [Harvey] Suringer and Ecklonia cava Kjellman), both in the order Laminariales, and one species from the family Sargassaceae in the order Fucales (Sargassum serratifolium). Based on a sequence analysis of ITS-1 and ITS-2 for A. clathratum, C. costata, and E. cava, oligonucleotides were designed from the regions that showed sequence conservation in Laminariaceae. Following polymerase chain reaction using three sets of primers, amplification of ITS-1 and ITS-2 was detected in reactions using genomic DNA isolated from the species belonging to Laminariaceae, but not from the species belonging to the other families. The results indicate that this method can be used for the detection and identification of Laminariaceae species.

해양방선균 Streptomyces anulatus 추출물의 바이오디젤 생산 미세조류 Dunaliella salina 성장촉진 효과 (Growth Activation of the Biodiesel-producing Microalga Dunaliella salina Using an Extract of the Marine Actinomycete Streptomyces anulatus)

  • 조지영
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제45권1호
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    • pp.25-29
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    • 2012
  • Marine actinomycetes isolated from seaweed were screened for growth activation effects on the biodiesel-producing microalgae Dunaliella salina. Of the 98 actinomycetes studied, strain 288-11 isolated from the rhizosphere of Undaria pinnatifida showed potent growth activation. The strain was identified as Streptomyces anulatus based on 16S rDNA sequence analysis. The cell density increased up to 2.1-fold with the addition of 1 mg/mL of extract to the medium. To understand the effect of adding S. anulatus extract, the gross biochemical composition and fatty acids of D. salina were determined.

해조류 및 해양저질에서 항 염증성의 방선균 선발 (Screening Anti-inflammatory Actinomycetes Isolated from Seaweeds and Marine Sediments)

  • 박남희;홍용기;조지영
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제39권4호
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    • pp.333-337
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    • 2006
  • The anti-inflammatory activities of marine actinomycetes were surveyed. In total, 363 strains were isolated from marine sediments, seaweed tissue, and seaweed rhizosphere. Of these, strains 16 and 291-11 showed the most potent anti-inflammatory activity in phorbol-ester-induced mouse ear edema and erythema assays. Strains 16 and 291-11 were isolated from the rhizosphere of the brown seaweeds Sargassum thunbergli and Undaria pinnatifida, respectively, and were identified as Streptomyces macrosporeus and St. praecox, respectively, using 165 rDNA sequence analysis.

한려해상국립공원의 해조상 (Algal Flora in Hallyeo-haesang National Park, Southern Coast of Korea)

  • 최창근
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제41권5호
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    • pp.371-380
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    • 2008
  • This study elucidated the floral composition of marine algae and community structure at Hallyeo-haesang National Park, on the southern coast of Korea. In all, 89 species, comprising 10 green, 30 brown and 49 red algae, were identified. The dominant species in terms of importance value were Ulva pertusa, Colpomenia sinuosa, Undaria pinnatifida, Padina arborescens, Hizikia fusiformis, Sargassum sagamianum and Amphiroa dilatata. The vertical distribution of marine vegetation was characterized by Enteromorpha linza - Ulva pertusa - Gelidium divaricatum in the upper intertidal zone, Hizikia fusiformis - Sargassum thunbergii in the middle intertidal zone, and Amphiroa spp. - Hildenbrandtia rubra - Corallina pilulifera in the lower intertidal zone. Functional form group analysis showed that coarsely branched forms comprised 50.3% of the algal community, whereas thick leathery forms, sheet forms and filamentous forms comprised 11.9-13.1%. R/P, C/P and (R+C)/P values were 1.91, 0.74 and 2.64, respectively. A cluster analysis of species occurrence suggested that the number of marine algal species differed greatly among the sampling sites.

미역줄기를 이용한 잼의 제조에 관한 연구

  • 안창범;신태선;남택수;조혜영
    • 한국어업기술학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국어업기술학회 2000년도 춘계수산관련학회 공동학술대회발표요지집
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    • pp.80-81
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    • 2000
  • 미역(Sea mustard, Undaria pinnatifida)은 옛부터 임산부나 환자들에게 영양식으로 공급되어 온 우리나라의 전형적인 해조류이다. 미역에는 Ca, Fe, I등과 같은 무기질이 풍부할 뿐만 아니라(립원, 1975; 전중) 미역의 세포막 구성성분으로 다량 존재하는 알긴산은 콜레스테롤 배출작용, 중금속(Cd), 방사능 물질(Sr)의 체내 흡수 억제 및 배출 작용과 정장작용 등이 있는 것으로 보고되고 있으며(태전, 1987; Suzuki et al., 1993), 비만을 방지하기 위한 dietary fiber 식품으로서 각광을 받고 있다(홍소, 1984). 그리고 미역과 같은 갈조류에 존재하는 fucoidan은 항암효과가 있는 것으로 알려져 있다(Yamamoto and Maruyama, 1983; Sakagami, 1983). 이처럼 미역은 열량보다는 건강 및 약리적으로 우수한 식품임에도 불구하고 계속적인 내수소비 및 대일 수출감소로 재고가 매년 누적됨에 따라 미역 양식산업의 채산성은 날로 악화되어 가고 있는 실정이다. (중략)

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미역의 부위별 중성 및 극성 지방질의 지방산 조성

  • 최선남;최강주
    • 한국식품영양학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국식품영양학회 2000년도 정기총회 및 동계학술심포지움
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    • pp.54.1-54
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    • 2000
  • 한국 남해안 완도지역에 자생하는 미역 (Undaria pinnatifida)의 부위별 지방산조성 특성을 계통적으로 분석코자 미역의 부위별 지방질 및 지방산 조성을 silicic acid 컬럼과 기체-액체 크로마토그래피 분석하였다. 총지방질 함량을 비교해 볼 때 엽상부 3.37%, 포자엽 4.59% 및 줄기 2.50%였으나, 엽상부는 총 포리엔산과 linolenic acid(18:3, n-3), stearidonic acid(18:4, n-3), eicosapentaenoic acid(20:5, n-3) 및 docosahexaenoic acid(22:6, n-3)와 같은 n-3계열의 포리엔산의 조성비율이 높았다. 즉 총 포리엔산과 n-3계열의 포리엔산 조성비율을 볼 때 엽상부는 44.18% 및 29.69%였고, 포자엽은 23.63% 및 5.58% 줄기는 26.66% 및 7.37%였다. 한편 중성지방질, 당지방질 및 인지방질의 n-3 포리엔산의 함량을 볼 때 엽상부는 22.40%, 35.82% 및 3.53%로 다른 부위에 비하여 현저하게 높았으나, 줄기는 5.26%, 9.51% 및 2.37%였고 포자엽은 4.49%, 8.01% 및 2.14%로 가장 낮았다.

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Isolation of the Agarolytic Bacterium Vibrio cyclotrophicus DAG-130 from Abalone Gut

  • Meinita, Maria Dyah Nur;Luyen, Hai-Quoc;Hwang, Seon-Yeong;Kang, Ji-Young;Jin, Deuk-Hee;Hong, Yong-Ki
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.76-81
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    • 2008
  • We isolated 1,916 strains of bacteria from gut and feces of abalone. The most active agarolytic bacterium, DAG-130, was identified from the gut of the abalone Haliotis gigantea. Of the bacteria harbored by both H. discus hannai and H. gigantea, 59% were agarolytic. There was no significant difference in the number of agarolytic bacteria isolated from abalone fed on the seaweeds Gelidium amansii, Laminaria japonica, or Undaria pinnatifida. Of the agarolytic bacteria, 72% were isolated from the guts of all sources tested while 43% came from the feces. The strain DAG-130 showed 100% identity with the bacterium Vibrio cyclotrophicus based on phylogenetic analysis of l6S rDNA. The bacterium produced monomers and oligomers from the agar substrate.

미역 폐기물 및 미역폐기물 유도체에 의한 중금속이온의 생물흡착 (Biosorption of Heavy-metal Ions by Waste Brown Seaweed and Their Derivatives)

  • 박권필;김태희;김영숙;차왕석;우명우
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.153-158
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    • 2001
  • The biosorption abilities of different parts of waste brown seaweeds and their derivatives to remove heavy metals (Cd, Zn, Pb, Cu, Fe, Ni, Mn) from waste were evaluated. The two parts of waste brown seaweeds (Undaria pinnatifida) were stems and sporophyls, and the brown seaweed derivatives were alginic fibers, active carbon added alginate(AC-alginate) and dealginate. The abilities of the sporophyls to adsorb the heavy metal ions were higher than those of stems, and those of alginates were slightly higher than those of dealginate in single ion solution. With decreasing the size of biosorbents, the velocity and the amount of adsorption increased. The abilities of alginate to remove the heavy metal ions increased in multi-ion solutions by adding active carbon to alginate. The selectivity of these biosorbents(alginate, AC-alginate) to lead ion was highest and to manganese ion was lowest.

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