• 제목/요약/키워드: Unconscious behavior

검색결과 29건 처리시간 0.026초

안전벨트 착용과정에서 무의식적 행위와 착용비율 (Seat Belt Usage Rate and Unconscious Behavior in the Fastening Process)

  • 홍승권
    • 대한인간공학회지
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    • 제29권6호
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    • pp.959-964
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    • 2010
  • Seat belt is an important means to protect drivers and passengers from the damages by car accidents. Many ways to increase the seat belt wearing rate have been proposed through human factors researches. The primary ways to increase seat belt use rate have emphasized the intention-behavior cycle. This study focused on the gap between intention and behavior. The gap may be bridged by the habit for seat belt use behavior. Divers following a desirable car starting sequence, from sitting on the chair, fastening seat belt, starting engine to moving a car, reported that higher belt wearing rate and unconscious behavior (automated response). That is, the habitualized procedure knowledge prevented drivers from forgetting to fasten their seat belt. The reminder systems such as warning light and warning sound could not significantly give an influence in remembering to fasten seat belt. In order to increase the seat belt use rate, the desirable car starting procedure should be included in the driving education program.

전통사상속에 나타난 한국인의 행동양식에 대한 고찰 (Understanding of Korean Behavior Pattern through Korean Traditional Thoughts.)

  • 김문실;김숙영;김애리;정승은
    • 간호행정학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.79-96
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    • 1995
  • A human being as a client has been understood only through a western cultural view so far, now we put forth efforts to set up the concept which is suitable for our korean nursing situation. This paper was reviewed to discover Korean behavior pattern through the concept of the human being in Korean traditional thoughts to keep in pace with above idea and develope the stem of the nursing knowledge. Behavior pattern usually has two aspects, the one is unconscious behavior which conform to old custom and the other is conscious one which abide by a conventional rule. The former was considered through the concept of human being in Tan-kun mythodology, Divination, Tong-hak (Cheondoism) and the latter was Buddism, Confucianism, Sung-ri hak (Human nature and natural Laws), Sil-hak (The rule of Heaven philosophy). Through these traditional thoughts, we can lead Humanity, Present-oriented, Family-focused, Ranking-centered, Fatalism, Projection in Korean behavior pattern and unconscious behavior correspond to the Naturalistic human being, conscious to Societic human being as well. Even though Korean behavior patterns were changed to the times, we found that Korean natural characteristics were remained in the of unconscious-conscious behavior. This point must be considered for caring a client better than anything else in our nursing situiation.

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모녀의 무의식적 욕망과 갈등 -영화 '다우더'의 융복합 심층심리학적 분석- (The Unconscious Desire and the Conflict between Mother and Daughter -A Convergence In-depth Psychological Analysis of the Film, 'DAUGHTER'-)

  • 이창돈;이현심
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.437-447
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 영화 '다우더'에 나타난 모녀 갈등을 분석하고, 통합적 관점에서 치료적 상담기법을 제안하고 있다. 융복합 심층심리학적 방법을 사용하여 무의식적 욕망이론에 의거하여 영화의 반복 관찰을 통해서 주인공의 무의식적 갈등을 파악하였다. 연구결과 무의식적 수준에서 참자기와 거짓자기, 자아이상과 초자아, 개별성과 의존성이 서로 다투고 있음을 알게 되었다. 치료적 상담을 위해서 상담초기에 가장 필요한 것은 내담자의 진정성 경험이다. 그리고 올바른 삶의 가치관을 확립한 상담가로서 내담자의 자아이상을 자극하고 참자기 욕동을 강화해야 한다. 또한 중간현상으로서의 종교 활동의 위험성을 알고 있어야 한다. 종결시점에서 상담가는 내담자의 웰빙(well-being)에 대한 희망을 가지고 지속적으로 변화 노력을 할 것을 기대한다.

환경(環境) 친화적(親和的) 의류제품(衣類製品)에 대(對)한 소비자(消費者) 태도(態度)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) (A Study on the Consumer Behavior on Environmentally Beneficial Clothing)

  • 이지은;김일;박선경
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.77-92
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    • 2002
  • This study analyzed the consumer behavior on the environmentally Benefical clothing through the substantial verification, which was based on theoretical reviews. It also aimed to provided marketing aspects on the design, raw material, product quality, price, and brand recognition of environmentally Benefical clothing. For the substantial, verification following questions were developed. 1) Consumers' interests in purchasing environmentally Benefical clothing. 2) The consumer behavior on the environmental factors of the design, raw material, product quality, price, and brand recognition of environmentally Benefical clothing. 3) The changes in the consumer behavior on negative aspects of environmentally Benefical clothing. 4) The reasons of unfavorable behavior of environmentally unconscious consumers on environmentally Benefical clothing. Substantial data was collected through a survey, conducted on two hundreds and twenty-nine male and female students in graduate and undergraduate schools, resided in Seoul. The collected data was analyzed with Statistical Package for Social Science for Windows, version 8.0, and X2 and T-test were performed. Those results and issues, developed in the analysis of consumer behavior on the environmentally Benefical clothing, could be utilized in the environmental management and the marketing activity for the clothing companies.

정보시스템의 지속적 사용에서 경험의 역할에 대한 분석 (An Analysis of the Roles of Experience in Information System Continuance)

  • 이웅규
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.45-62
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    • 2011
  • The notion of information systems (IS) continuance has recently emerged as one of the most important research issues in the field of IS. A great deal of research has been conducted thus far on the basis of theories adapted from various disciplines including consumer behaviors and social psychology, in addition to theories regarding information technology (IT) acceptance. This previous body of knowledge provides a robust research framework that can already account for the determination of IS continuance; however, this research points to other, thus-far-unelucidated determinant factors such as habit, which were not included in traditional IT acceptance frameworks, and also re-emphasizes the importance of emotion-related constructs such as satisfaction in addition to conscious intention with rational beliefs such as usefulness. Experiences should also be considered one of the most important factors determining the characteristics of information system (IS) continuance and the features distinct from those determining IS acceptance, because more experienced users may have more opportunities for IS use, which would allow them more frequent use than would be available to less experienced or non-experienced users. Interestingly, experience has dual features that may contradictorily influence IS use. On one hand, attitudes predicated on direct experience have been shown to predict behavior better than attitudes from indirect experience or without experience; as more information is available, direct experience may render IS use a more salient behavior, and may also make IS use more accessible via memory. Therefore, experience may serve to intensify the relationship between IS use and conscious intention with evaluations, On the other hand, experience may culminate in the formation of habits: greater experience may also imply more frequent performance of the behavior, which may lead to the formation of habits, Hence, like experience, users' activation of an IS may be more dependent on habit-that is, unconscious automatic use without deliberation regarding the IS-and less dependent on conscious intentions, Furthermore, experiences can provide basic information necessary for satisfaction with the use of a specific IS, thus spurring the formation of both conscious intentions and unconscious habits, Whereas IT adoption Is a one-time decision, IS continuance may be a series of users' decisions and evaluations based on satisfaction with IS use. Moreover. habits also cannot be formed without satisfaction, even when a behavior is carried out repeatedly. Thus, experiences also play a critical role in satisfaction, as satisfaction is the consequence of direct experiences of actual behaviors. In particular, emotional experiences such as enjoyment can become as influential on IS use as are utilitarian experiences such as usefulness; this is especially true in light of the modern increase in membership-based hedonic systems - including online games, web-based social network services (SNS), blogs, and portals-all of which attempt to provide users with self-fulfilling value. Therefore, in order to understand more clearly the role of experiences in IS continuance, analysis must be conducted under a research framework that includes intentions, habits, and satisfaction, as experience may not only have duration-based moderating effects on the relationship between both intention and habit and the activation of IS use, but may also have content-based positive effects on satisfaction. This is consistent with the basic assumptions regarding the determining factors in IS continuance as suggested by Oritz de Guinea and Markus: consciousness, emotion, and habit. The principal objective of this study was to explore and assess the effects of experiences in IS continuance, with special consideration given to conscious intentions and unconscious habits, as well as satisfaction. IN service of this goal, along with a review of the relevant literature regarding the effects of experiences and habit on continuous IS use, this study suggested a research model that represents the roles of experience: its moderating role in the relationships of IS continuance with both conscious intention and unconscious habit, and its antecedent role in the development of satisfaction. For the validation of this research model. Korean university student users of 'Cyworld', one of the most influential social network services in South Korea, were surveyed, and the data were analyzed via partial least square (PLS) analysis to assess the implications of this study. In result most hypotheses in our research model were statistically supported with the exception of one. Although one hypothesis was not supported, the study's findings provide us with some important implications. First the role of experience in IS continuance differs from its role in IS acceptance. Second, the use of IS was explained by the dynamic balance between habit and intention. Third, the importance of satisfaction was confirmed from the perspective of IS continuance with experience.

사용자-제품 간 인터랙션의 관찰 조사 체계에 관한 연구 - 운전자 환경에서의 비디오 관찰법을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Observation Method of Interaction between Users and Products - With Emphasis on the Video Ethnography of Driver Environment -)

  • 김강민;반영환;정지홍
    • 한국HCI학회논문지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2009
  • 사용자 중심 디자인이란 사용자들이 의식/무의식적 행동들에 간섭 없이 자연스럽게 융화할 수 있는 제품을 디자인 하는 것이다. 이에 따라 디자이너들은 사용자로부터 그들의 요구사항이 무엇인지 파악이 필요로 하여 사용자의 실제 환경으로 들어가 어떠한 행동을 하는지 제품과 어떤 인터랙션을 하는지에 대한 조사가 필요하다. 하지만 기존의 관찰기법은 관찰대상의 범위가 방대하여 관찰 및 분석 방법에 대한 조사 체계가 모호하게 제시된 경우가 많다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 실제 운전자 환경을 관찰 범위로 한정짓고 이론적 배경을 기반으로 운전자 행동 레벨 및 정황(Context) 요소를 정의하였으며, 사용자 활동 데이터를 추출하기 위한 관찰 방법 및 분석을 위한 체계를 제시하였다.

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A qualitative comparison study of information search behavior in online distribution

  • MIAO, Miao
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제19권7호
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    • pp.61-73
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: This study offers suggestions to e-commerce companies for increasing shoppers' repurchase intention by considering the effect of distribution information in online shopping. It applies complexity theory to incorporate habitual information search behavior and shopper characteristics into the Stimulus-Organism-Response model and indicates how these complex factors work together in online shopping. Research design, data, and methodology: This study used an interview survey of 158 Vietnamese consumers with an experience of online shopping. A fuzzy-set Qualitative Comparative Analysis (fsQCA) was used to examine the relationship between antecedents and outcomes depending on complex conditions in the given contexts. Results: The results (1) indicate the importance of observing information search patterns and investigating their influence on online distribution, and (2) clarify what kind of configurations, under what conditions, predict a high or low outcome; this provides evidence and hints for the development of frameworks for future studies. Conclusions: The findings suggest that shoppers' unconscious, habitual behavior can work with conscious attitude factors, such as satisfaction, to increase their repurchase intention. Hence, e-commerce companies should consider how to present useful distribution information and create functions that allow shoppers to engage with a variety of information while increasing their repurchase intention on the site.

Sensibility by Weather and e-Commerce Purchase Behavior

  • Hyun-Jin Yeo
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.177-182
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    • 2024
  • 소비자의 많은 의사결정은 제품에 대한 감정적 반응에 일어나며, 마케팅에서는 이러한 다듬어지지 않은 반응을 정서(Affect)라고 칭한다. 정서에는 평가(evaluation), 무드(mood), 감정(emotion)과 같은 반응 유형도 있으나, 무의식적인 변화를 의미하는 감성(Sensibility) 또한 이에 포함된다. 선행 연구들에 따르면 기상요소들은 사람들의 이러한 감성에 영향을 미치며, 이는 기상요소들이 소비자들의 의사결정에 영향을 미칠 수 있음을 나타낸다. 본 연구에서는 기상정보와 SNS상의 텍스트마이닝을 통한 위치기반 텍스트 정보를 활용, 기상정보를 통한 감성 예측 모형을 만들어내고, 이러한 감성 모형이 실제 온라인 쇼핑몰 구매자들의 주소 정보와 매칭한 구매자들의 구매 시기 날씨 정보와 결합하여, 기상요소들이 구매자들의 구매 빈도에 미치는 영향을 살펴본다. 본 연구 결과 일 강수량, 합계 일조시간, 평균 지면 온도, 평균 상대습도를 사용한 모형이 온라인 구매 행위 빈도에 유의미한 결과를 나타내었다.

후카사와 나오토 Without Thought 디자인 이념의 원칙 도출에 관한 연구 (A Study on Deriving the Principle of Naoto Fukasawa's Without Thought Design Theory)

  • 루한이;서한석
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.475-484
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    • 2019
  • 현재 디자인 연구 분야에서는 후카사와 나오토가 제시한 "Without Thought" 디자인에 대한 체계적인 연구가 부족한 실정이며 어포던스(Affordance)의 개념과 혼동되어 사용하는 경우도 많이 볼 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 후카사와 나오토의 Without Thought 디자인 이념 및 이와 관련 있는 무의식 이론을 바탕으로 Without Thought의 개념을 정의하고자 한다. Without Thought는 사용자와 물건 간의 무의식적인 인터렉션을 완성시키며 사용자에게 "적절하다"는 느낌을 받도록 하는 디자인 이념이라고 할 수 있다. 또한, 후카사와 나오토의 저서, 논문, 연설, 작품 및 관련 문헌을 고찰하고 분석하여 "행위의 연속성, 의미의 명확성, 인지의 공통성, 생활상황을 위한 디자인, 자연적인 수요를 위한 디자인" 5개의 Without Thought 디자인 원칙을 도출하였다. 본 논문은 Without Thought의 개념을 체계적으로 정의하는데 도움을 줄 것으로 기대된다. 또한, Without Thought 개념을 활용하는 디자인 프로세스 개발의 기초 연구 자료가 될 것으로도 기대가 된다.

강박장애 청소년에서 관찰된 정신치료 과정에 관한 연구 (A STUDY ON THE PSYCHOTHERAPEUTIC PROCESS OBSERVED IN AN OBSESSIVE COMPULSIVE ADOLESCENT)

  • 김학룡
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.164-172
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    • 1993
  • 저자는 한 청소년 강박장애 환자의 정신치료에서, 무의식을 다루는 전통적 정신치료보다는 역동적 이해를 바탕으로 의식의 영역을 다루는 비특이적 정신치료와 가족치료를 병행하여 좋은 치료 결과를 경험하여 이를 보고하였고, 특히 환자 자신이 이러한 것을 치료 과정에서 스스로 찾아내었고 또 치유되었다는 것을 환자의 표현을 통해서 제시하고자 하였다. 또 이러한 복합적인 치료 과정이 의식의 영역을 다루는 것이라는 점에서 행동요법이나 인지치료 등 기존 치료 경험과 일치함을 문헌 고찰을 통해 밝히고 있다.

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