• Title/Summary/Keyword: Unbalanced vibration

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Analysis of Electromagnetic Vibration Sources in 100kW Interior Permanent Magnet Motor for Ship Anti-heeling Pump Considering Eccentricity (선박 자세안정성 향상을 위한 Anti-heeling Pump용 100kW급 IPM 전동기의 편심에 의한 전자기 가진력 분석)

  • Lee, Sun-Kwon;Kang, Gyu-Hong;Hur, Jin
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.12
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    • pp.2230-2235
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this paper is to provide the unbalanced magnetic force and vibration mode comparison between two large interior permanent magnet machines(IPM) with different pole-slot combination considering stator and rotor eccentricity. Due to the punching tolerance, the mixed eccentricity of air-gap is inevitable. It will generate the asymmetric magnetic flux density in air-gap, which makes the unbalanced magnetic pull and vibration. The study is focused on the unbalanced magnetic force and their harmonic components according to eccentricity conditions such as static, dynamic and mixed. When the high vibration is produced especially resonance, the obtained results provide clues what eccentricity condition occurs in the machine.

Element Design of Balancing Shaft for Reducing the Vibration in Engine Module (엔진진동 저감을 위한 밸런싱샤프트의 요소설계 기법 연구)

  • Lee, Bong-Hyun;Kim, Dong-Chul;Jung, In-Oh;Kim, Chan-Jung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.11 s.104
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    • pp.1268-1275
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    • 2005
  • Vibration in Engine module could be reduced by introducing a balance shaft module which has one or more unbalanced rotors. Since the unbalanced rotor is installed in an opposite direction of the free force or unbalance moment by engine component, the unexpected vibration could be decreased kinematically. The essential equation of the unbalanced rotor was Presented for two cases, 3 in-line and 4 in-line cylinder engine type, And the efficiency of the balance shaft is investigated by the vehicle testing that is focused on measuring the reduced vibration level when adapting a balancing module. With the signal processing of measured signals, some important issues on design the balancing shaft could be derived and the overall design process is explained in the final part including the peripheral component, i.e. housing and bush.

Element Design of Balancing Shaft for Reducing the Vibration in Engine Module (엔진진동 저감을 위한 밸런싱샤프트의 요소설계 기법 연구)

  • Kim, Chan-Jung;Beak, Gyoung-Won;Lee, Bong-Hyun;Kim, Gi-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.615-620
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    • 2005
  • Vibration in Engine module could be reduced by introducing a balance shaft module which has one or more unbalanced rotors. The unbalanced rotor is unbalanced in one direction that act as a opposite direction of the inertia force or moment triggered by engine component so that the largest order factor in vibration is efficiently decreased The ability of balance shaft to reduce the order element of engine component is investigated by a vehicle testing that is focused on comparing the vibration with balance shaft to that of without balance shaft. One of the commonly adapted balance shaft is tested by modal scheme for indemnifying the dynamic characteristics and an, the modal information is used for a clue to design the balance shaft module. The essential equation deriving the design parameters of unbalanced rotor is also presented for two cases, 3 in-ling and 4 in-ling cylinder model. Finally, the overall design process is explained with flow chart.

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Experimental Study on the Static Balancing Method of an Unbalanced Rigid Rotor (불평형 회전체의 정적평형 방법에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Chang, Ho-Gyeong;Kim, Sung-Kyu;Kim, Ye-Hyun
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 1991
  • The presence of an unbalanced mass is originated the common source of vibration in machines with rotating rotor. In this study, the unbalanced rigid rotor mounted on an overhang shaft is balanced using the static balancing procedure, and the compensation mass is estimated by the phase angle method and four run method. Also, the reduction of vibration level before and after balancing is examined. In the experimental results, it is shown that the vibration due to the unbalanced mass is decreased by eliminating the effect of the unbalance. Above all, the four run method is proved more effective on the ability of vibration reduction, in small unbalanced mass, the phase angle method.

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Active Vibration Control of Shell Structure Subjected to Internal Unbalanced Excitation (내부 불평형 기진력을 갖는 원통형 구조물의 능동진동제어)

  • Kim, Seung-Ki;Jung, Woo-Jin;Bae, Soo-Ryong;Lee, Sang-Kyu;Kwak, Moon K.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.195-203
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    • 2017
  • This paper is concerned with the active vibration control of shell structure that is subjected to internal unbalanced excitation by using active mounts and accelerometers. The unbalanced excitation is caused by a rotating unbalanced mass. The control algorithm considered in this study is the negative acceleration feedback (NAF) control. A simplified dynamic model was derived to verify the effectiveness of the NAF control. Four actuators and four accelerometers were mounted on the shell structure, so that the multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) NAF controller was designed by both centralized and decentralized ways. Numerical results show that both the decentralized and centralized NAF controllers are effective. Based on the numerical simulation, the proposed decentralized NAF controller was applied to the real shell structure. Experimental results show that the proposed decentralized NAF controller can effectively suppress vibrations of the shell structure.

Reduction of Toque Ripple and Unbalanced Magnetic Force of a Rotatory Axial Two-Phase Transverse Flux Machine by Using Herringbone Teeth (헤링본 치를 이용한 축방향 이상 횡자속형 전동기의 토크 리플과 불평형 자기력 저감)

  • Ahn, Hee-Tae;Jang, Gun-Hee;Chang, Jung-Hwan;Chung, Shi-Uk;Kang, Do-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.682-688
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    • 2008
  • Transverse flux machine (TFM) has been considered as a promising driving machine especially at the low-speed applications because it has higher power density, torque and efficiency than the conventional electrical motors. However, it has complicated structure, large torque ripple and sometimes unbalanced magnetic force due to its inherent structure. This paper investigates the characteristics of torque ripple and unbalanced magnetic force of a rotatory two-phase TFM due to the teeth geometry by using the 3-dimensional finite element method, and it develops a rotatory two-phase TFM with herringbone teeth to reduce the torque ripple as well as to eliminate the unbalanced magnetic force.

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Experimental Study on the Dynamic Balancing Method of an Unbalanced Rigid Rotor -Using Seven Run Method- (불평형 회전체의 동적평형 방법에 대한 실험적 연구 -Seven Run Method를 이용하여-)

  • Chang, Ho-Gyong;Choi, Hyun-Tai;Kim, Ye-Hyun
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 1991
  • In this study, the unbalanced rigid rotor mounted on two pedestals is balanced u. ng the dynamic balancing procedure, and the compensating masses are estimated by the seven run method. Also, the reductions of vibration level are examined, before and after balancing procedures. In the experimental results, it is shown that the vibration amplitudes measured at the two pedestals are proportional to the unbalanced mass. The seven run method which requires measurement of vibration amplitudes only and not vibration phase angle is proved markedly useful in consideration of the dynamic balancing procedure.

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Analysis of Cogging Torque and Magnetic Force of a Brushless DC Motor due to Imperfect Magnetization of Permanent Magnet (영구자석 불균일 착자에 따른 브러시리스 DC 모터의 코깅토크와 불평형 자기력 분석)

  • Lee, Chung-Ill;Sung, Sang-Jin;Lee, Hyun-Min;Kang, Soo-Nam;Jang, Gun-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.847-852
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    • 2007
  • This paper investigates the characteristics of cogging torque and magnetic force of a brushless DC (BLDC) motor due to imperfect magnetization of permanent magnet (PM) numerically and experimentally which results in the magnetically induced vibration. A predicted magnetization pattern of the PM of the BLDC motor, which is derived from the measured surface magnetic flux density along the PM, is applied to the finite element analysis in order to calculate the cogging torque and the unbalanced magnetic force. This research also develops the experimental setup to measure the unbalanced magnetic force as well as the cogging torque. It shows numerically and experimentally that the imperfect magnetization of permanent magnet generates the driving frequencies of cogging torque with integer multiple of slot number in addition to the least common multiple of pole and slot. It also shows that the driving frequencies of unbalanced magnetic force are integer multiple of slot number ${\pm}1$ due to imperfect magnetization of PM even in the rotationally symmetric design.

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Dynamic Analysis of an Optical Disk Drive for Wide Range Vibration Reduction by Using Dynamic Vibration Absorber (광디스크 드라이브의 광대역 진동저감을 위한 동흡진기 설계 및 동특성 해석)

  • 이동철;정진태;홍순교;김홍렬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.979-984
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    • 2003
  • A Dynamic vibration absorber(DVA) is developed to reduce the excessive vibration of an optical disk drive(ODD) originated from the deriving range of an wobble disk and unbalanced disk. We design the material properties and shapes of the DVA by simulating Frequency response function(FRF) such as target frequency, mass of the DVA, stiffness of damper, damping coefficient, shape and dimension, analyze dynamic characteristics and provide its design guide line for suppressing the vibration of an optical disk derive. To examine the performance of the DVA, the vibration of the feeding system with DVA and without DAA are measured by using a three-axis accelerometer, PCB derive and Pulse analyzer. The result show that the proposed DVA reduces the vibration of wide range in ODD.

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Dynamic Analysis of an Optical Disk Drive with Dynamic Vibration Absorber (동흡진기를 채용한 광 디스크 드라이브의 동적 해석)

  • 김남웅;김국원;황효균;김동규;이진우;김외열
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.867-870
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    • 2002
  • In high-speed optical disk drive, the excitation caused by rotation of a mass-unbalanced disk is a major source of vibration. The vibration can be a disturbance to the servo system, which is sufficient to cause severe failures in the reading and writing process. The vibration also causes users to feel unpleasantness. The vibration reduction is therefore essential for the reliable operation of optical disk drive. One of the approaches to reduce the vibration is a dynamic vibration absorber (DVA). In this paper, we analyze the dynamic behavior of $DVD\pmRW$ combo drive system with DVA through 12_dof rigid multi-body dynamic model. The effective location and the optimal frequency ratio are obtained from the analysis.

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