• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1988년도 전기.전자공학 학술대회 논문집
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• pp.717-719
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• 1988

The continued interest in diagnostic applications of ultrasound has led to a need for more detailed knowledge of the ultrasonic properties of biological tissues. In this paper, temperature dependence of ultrasound velocity and attenuation is considered through a fundamental experiment. Acryl and Pig Liver are used as specimen. Data is collected over the temperature range of 20-50 C. As a result, we know that ultrasound velocity and attenuation coefficient are uniformly changed in proportion as specimen's temperature.

• 비파괴검사학회지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.225-233
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• 1997

초음파법을 이용한 금속 복합재료의 비파괴 평가 방법을 확립하기 위하여 용탕단조법으로서 SiC/AC8A 합금계 금속 복합재료를 제조하였다. 이때 입자의 크기가 기계적 특성과 초음파 특성에 미치는 영향을 검토하기 위하여 강화 입자의 크기를 4.86, 8.09, $11.44{\mu}m$로 서로 다른 세 종류로 달리하였으며, 또한 강화입자 함유량이 초음파 특성에 미치는 영향을 검토하기 위하여 각 강화 입자의 크기에 대하여 강화 입자 함유율을 14, 22.5, 27.5, 35%의 네 종류로 시료를 준비하였다. 이와 같은 시료에 대하여 기계적 성질중에서 가장 기본이 되는 탄성계수에 대하여 초음파 음속법을 이용하여 그 유효성 및 측정 정도에 대하여 검토를 하였으며 초음파 음속, 감쇠 특성을 이용한 금속 복합재료의 미세조직 평가 방법에 대하여서도 검토하였다. 그 결과, 초음파 음속법에 의한 탄성계수 측정은 기계적 시험에 의한 변형률 측정법과 같은 측정 정도를 나타낼 수 있을 정도로 유효할 뿐만 아니라 초음파 음속, 감쇠 특성을 이용하면 금속 복합재료의 조직 인자중 특히 강화 섬유의 크기 및 함유율을 비파괴적으로 정도 높게 평가할 수 있다는 것을 알았다.

• Composites Research
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• 제32권5호
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• pp.199-205
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• 2019

복합재는 원하는 방향으로 섬유를 배열하여 일체형으로 제조할 수 있는 장점이 있다. 그러나, 복합재는 제작과정에서 층(ply)과 층 사이에 있는 미세 공기, 소재 내부의 수분 또는 경화 중의 부적절한 온도와 압력 등으로 인하여 미세기공이 형성될 수 있으며, 이는 복합재 부품의 기계적 강도저하의 주요 원인으로 평가되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 오토클레이브 진공백 성형법을 이용하여 복합재 두께 별로 공정 조건(경화압력, 압밀시간, 압밀압력, 진공압력)을 변화시켜가며 복합재 패널을 제작하여 미세기공률을 분석하였다. 미세기공률은 이미지 분석법, 용해법, 연소법을 이용하여 평가하였으며, 초음파 감쇠계수와의 연관성을 분석하였다. 실험결과, 미세기공률 분석의 정확도는 용해법이 가장 우수한 것으로 나타났으며, 경화압력이 낮아질수록 미세기공률이 증가하고 높은 초음파 감쇠계수 값을 가짐을 확인하였다. 또한, 동일한 경화압력이라도 적층두께가 증가할수록 초음파 감쇠계수가 증가하고 기공률이 증가됨을 확인하였다.

• 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국복합재료학회 2000년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.31-37
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• 2000

Metal matrix composites(MMCs) are rapidly becoming one of the strongest candidates for structural materials for many high temperature application. Among the high temperature environment, thermal shock is known to cause significant degradation in most MMC system. Therefore, the nondestructive evaluation on thermal shock damage behavior of SiC/A16061 composite has been carried out using ultrasonic surface and SH-waves. For this study, Sic fiber reinforced metal matrix composite specimens fabricated by a squeeze casting technique were thermally cycled in the temperature range 25~$400^{\circ}C$ up to 1000 cycles. Three point bend test was conducted to investigate the effect of thermal shock damage on mechanical properties. The relationship between thermal shock damage behavior and the change of ultrasonic velocity and attenuation were discussed by considering SEM observation of fracture surface.

• 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.29-36
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• 1983

In this paper, center frequency down slift of ultrasonic echo signals which for the measurements of frequency dependent attenuation in the biological tissue are estimated. Center frequency down shift of echo-signals are estimated after signal spectrum analysis of whole echo-signals. In case of signal spectrums are simple, estimation of down shift frequency is very simple and in case of complicate spectrum, estimation of down shift frequency is depend on spectral shape. In case of unable to estimate, frequency dependence of medium is nonlinear(n) 1), in which upper shift of spectrums are presented. In case of unable to estimate, spectrum analysis are performed at local position. At consquence, we know that spectral dispersions are caused complicately by biological tissue layer.

• 동력기계공학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.89-92
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• 2006

In this study, the pressure vessel piping with corrosion used during long term were investigated from the time-frequency analysis method. The damage of piping could be evaluated the attenuation factor by ultrasonic parameters such as center frequency and echo waveform. Based on NDE analysis by time-frequency analysis method, it should also be possible to evaluate from various damages and defects in piping members.

• 비파괴검사학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.42-49
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• 1989

It has not been performed to inspect the underclad cracking in Korea nuclear plant since there is no Code Requirements for inspection. However, underclad cracks in nuclear pressure vessels were reported firstly in 1970. The objection of this study is to be established the ultrasonic inspection techniques for underclad cracking. The ultrasonic inspection of bimetalic stainless steel weld is very difficult by high attenuation and multiple scattering at weld surface and weld/base metal interface. The various inspection methods using $70^{\circ}$ refracted longitudinal wave, 50/70 tandem transducer, $45^{\circ}\;and\;60^{\circ}$ single shear wave are compared. Experiments on limited specimens applied same condition to nuclear pressure vessels shows that $70^{\circ}$ refracted longitudinal wave method is the best one for the detection of underclad cracks. 50/70 tandem transducer using SPOT(Satellite Pulse Observation Technique) is more effective for underclad crack sizing than other sizing methods.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1988년도 전기.전자공학 학술대회 논문집
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• pp.720-722
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• 1988

The Diagnostic applications of Ultrasound are developed in many ways. In this paper, We measure the attenuation coeffient of biological tissue using DSP. This method is useful in tissue characterization with real time. In the future, We expect that this method coupling with the ultrasonic temperature dependence of biological tissue also is applied to hyperthermia.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제11권8호
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• pp.613-619
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• 1998

Ultrasonic probes of 400kHz, 1MHz were fabricated using PZT-5Z plates. Epoxy was used for backing layer materials onthe plates. Nondestructive Test was carried using these probes. Pulse lobe width of impulse response was reduced 15.4% compare 1MHz with 400kHz and 96.6% compare 3MHz with 400kHz. The attenuation in aluminum was 2.05[dB/m] at 400kHz, 4/91[dB/m] at 1MHz, 7.35[dB/m] at 3HMz. Hole detection error of the first hole was 22.4% at 1HMz, 9.% at 3HMz, The second hole 11.6% at 1HMz, 4.7% at 3HMz. In the result of experiment of the hole detection error and resolution, 3HMz probe was the best among them.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.290-295
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• 2004

In this study, the pressure vessel piping with corrosion used during long term were investigated from the time-frequency analysis method. The damage of piping could be evaluated the attenuation factor by ultrasonic parameters such as center frequency and echo waveform. Based on NDE analysis by time-frequency analysis method, it should also be possible to evaluate from various damages and defects in piping members.