• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ultra-wide band

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Compact Band-notched UWB Antenna Design Based On Transmission Line Model

  • Zhu, Xiaoming;Yang, Xiaodong;Chen, Peng
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.338-343
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    • 2015
  • In order to avoid the interference from existing narrowband communication systems, this paper proposes a compact band-notched UWB (ultra wideband) antenna with size of $12mm{\times}22mm{\times}1.6mm$. Transmission line model is applied to analyzing wide impedance matching characteristic of the modified base antenna, which has a gradual stepped impedance feeder structure. The proposed antenna realizes dual band-notched function by combining two biased T-shaped parasitic elements on the rear side with a window aperture on the radiation patch. The simulation current distributions of the antenna reflect resonant suppression validity of the two methods. In addition, the measured radiation characteristics demonstrate the proposed antenna prevents signal interference from WLAN (5.15-5.825GHz) and WiMAX (3.4-3.69GHz) effectively, and the measured patterns show the antenna omnidirectional radiation in working frequencies.

Design of a Band-Stop Filter for UWB Application (UWB용 대역 저지 필터 설계)

  • Roh Yang-Woon;Hong Seok-Jin;Chung Kyung-Ho;Jung Ji-Hak;Choi Jae-Hoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.17 no.2 s.105
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 2006
  • A compact microstrip band-selective filter for ultra-wideband(UWB) radio system is proposed. The filter combines the traditional short-circuited stub highpass filter and coupled resonator band-stop filter on both sides of the mitered 50-ohm microstrip line. To realize the pseudo-highpass filtering characteristic over UWB frequency band(3.1 GHz to 10.6 GHz), a distributed highpass filter scheme is adopted. Three coupled resonators are utilized to obtain the band stop function at the desired frequency band. By meandering the coupled resonators, there is $29\;\%$ size reduction in footprint compared to the traditional band-stop filter using L-shaped resonators. The measured results show that the filter has a wide passband of $146.7\;\%$(2.1 GHz to 10.15 GHz) with low insertion loss and the stop band of $10.04\;\%$(5.2 GHz to 5.75 GHz) for 3-dB bandwidth. The measured group delay is less than 0.7 ns within the passband except the rejection band.

A Study on Signal-to-Noise Ratio for Low Power Wide Area Communication Systems (저전력 광역 통신 시스템 설계를 위한 신호 대 잡음 비 분석)

  • Shin, Joonwoo;Kim, Jeongchang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.06a
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    • pp.143-144
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    • 2017
  • 다양한 응용 매체의 유비쿼터스(ubiquitous) 연결을 위한 사물 인터넷 (Internet-of-Thing; IoT) 시스템은 저전력 광역 통신 (Low Power Wide Area; LPWA) 기술을 기반으로 한다. 저전력 광역 통신 시스템의 충족조건인 전송 거리 확대와 낮은 전력 사용은 시스템 전력 운용 관점에서는 상호 충돌하는 조건이다. 이를 위해 신호대역폭을 줄여 수신기 감도 (receiver sensitivity) 를 개선하는 초협대역 (Ultra Narrow Band; UNB) 기술이 주목받고 있다. 여기서는 이러한 저전력 광역 통신을 위한 초협대역 변조 기술의 신호 대 잡음 비(Signal-to-Noise Ratio; SNR)에 대해 분석한다.

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The Performance Improvement of Cognitive Radio Technology Based on UWB System (UWB 기반의 인지적 무선통신 기술의 성능 개선)

  • Seo, Yu-Jung;Ha, Deock-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.921-924
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    • 2008
  • Recently, ultra-wideband(UWB) technology based on the transmission of short duration pulses has gained much interest for its application to wireless communications. Various wireless communication and wireless broadcast will require more efficient use of frequency. Cognitive radio technology is an intelligent technology which can sense the spectrum environment and adaptively adjust the parameters for wireless transmission. In this paper, by using Cognitive UWB, the spectrum efficiency of the transmission channels is largely improved, and the interference between the other systems can be effectively avoided.

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Generation of Ultra-Wideband Terahertz Pulse by Photoconductive Antenna (광전도안테나에 의한 광대역테라헤르츠파의 발생특성)

  • Jin Yun-Sik;Kim Geun-Ju;Shon Chae-Hwa;Jung Sun-Shin;Kim Jeehyun;Jeon Seok-Gy
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.54 no.6
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    • pp.286-292
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    • 2005
  • Terahertz wave is a kind of electromagnetic radiation whose frequency lies in 0.1THz $\~$10THz range. In this paper, generation and detection characteristics of terahertz (THz) radiation by photoconductive antenna (PCA) method has been described. Using modern integrated circuit techniques, micron-sized dipole antenna has been fabricated on a low-temperature grown GaAs (LT-GaAs) wafer. A mode-locked Ti:Sapphire femtosecond laser beam is guided and focused onto photoconductive antennas (emitter and detector) to generate and measure THz pulses. Ultra-wide band THz radiation with frequencies between 0.1 THz and 3 THz was observed. Terahertz field amplitude variation with antenna bias voltage, pump laser power, pump laser wavelength and probe laser power was investigated. As a primary application example. a live clover leaf was imaged with the terahertz radiation.

Novel Multiple Access Schemes for IEEE 802.15.4a Low-rate Ultra-wide Band Systems

  • Zhang, Hong;Hui, Bing;Chang, Kyung-Hi
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.7A
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    • pp.682-687
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    • 2010
  • The IEEE 802.15.4a specification targets the low-rate (LR) Impulse-radio (IR) ultra-wideband (UWB) system which is now widely applied in the WPANs considering rather short distance communications with low complexity and power consumption. The physical (PHY) layer uses concatenated coding with mixed binary phase-shift keying and binary pulse-position modulation (BPSK-BPPM), and direct sequence spreading with time hopping in order that both coherent and non-coherent receiver architectures are supported. In this paper, the performances of multiple access schemes compliant with IEEE 802.15.4a specification are investigated with energy detection receiver, which allow avoiding the complex channel estimation needed by a coherent receiver. However, the performance of energy detection receiver is severely degraded by multi-user interference (MUI), which largely diminishes one of the most fascinating advantages of UWB, namely robustness to MUI as well as the possibility to allow parallel transmissions. So as to improve the performance of multiple access schemes, we propose to apply the novel TH sequences as well as to increase the number of TH positions. The simulation results show that our novel multiple access schemes significantly improve the performance against MUI.

Design of a Ku-Band Quasi-Yagi Antenna Array Using an Ultra-Wideband Balun (초광대역 발룬을 이용한 Ku 대역 Quasi-Yagi 배열 안테나 설계)

  • Woo, Dong-Sik;Kim, Young-Gon;Cho, Young-Ki;Kim, Kang-Wook
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.207-213
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    • 2008
  • A simplified design procedure for quasi-Yagi antenna arrays using an ultra-wideband balun is presented. The proposed antenna design procedure is based on the simple impedance matching among antenna components: i.e., balun, feed, and antenna This new broadband and high gain antenna array is possible due to the ultra-wideband performance of the balun. As design examples, wideband $1\times4$ and $1\times8$ quasi-Yagi antenna arrays are successfully designed and implemented in Ku-band with frequency bandwidths of about 50 % and antenna gains of 9$\sim$10 dBi and 11$\sim$12 dBi, respectively. And the simulated and measured results demonstrate wide bandwidths and good radiation properties. These antenna arrays can be applied to various phased-array and spatial power combining systems.

Design and Implementation of UWB Antenna with Dual Band Rejection Characteristics for Mobile Handset (단말기용 이중 대역저지 특성을 가지는 초광대역 안테나 설계 및 구현)

  • Cho, Young Min;Yang, Woon Geun
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.68-74
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we present a compact planar dual band rejection Ultra Wide Band(UWB) antenna with folded parasitic element. The proposed antenna is consist of a hexagonal planar radiation patch antenna with a folded parasitic element which is located over the top and bottom surface. In contrast with other antenna which rejects single band using one method, folded parasitic element rejects dual band using one simple structure. Owing to folded parasitic element, dual-rejected properties are achieved in the Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access(WiMAX), C-band, and Wireless Local Area Network(WLAN) bands. The bandwidth of the proposed antenna was measured as 3.1~10.6 GHz for voltage standing wave ratio(VSWR) less than 2, except for the dual rejection bands of 3.4~4.2 GHz and 5.15~6.00 GHz.

Miniaturized UWB BPF design that is applicable to Ultrafast Wireless Communication Systems (초고속 무선통신에 적용 가능한 소형화된 UWB BPF 설계)

  • Kim, Song-Min;Song, Jin-Ho
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.620-624
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, design and manufactured UWB BPF. Manufactured UWB BPF can miniaturize the structure by controlling impedance and biographical one dimension that is allocated in transmission line each section. Proposed UWB BPF designed most suitable using Agilent company's ADS2008 Momentum and Ansoft company's HFSS 10. Manufactured UWB BPF has pass-band filter of 3.1 [GHz]~10.6 [GHz] and insertion loss is 0.39 [dB] in 8.3 [GHz], and reflection loss displayed special quality of 12.394 [dB] in 9.37 [GHz].

The Performance Improvement of MIM0-UWB Systems with Multiband Scheme (멀티밴드 방식을 적용한 MIM0-UWB 시스템의 성능 개선)

  • Lee, Jun-Haeng;Kim, Su-Nam;Kim, Ki-Doo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.9C
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    • pp.1306-1315
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    • 2004
  • UWB, which is now in a process of being standardized in WPAN communication, has some problems such as difficulty of implementation and interference with existing systems. To overcome these problems we will explain the MIMO structure to alleviate difficulties of implementation. In this paper we propose the UWB transceiver structure using multiband scheme to mitigate narrow band interference from PCS Of WLAN which is widely used these days and analyze the effect of noise and narrow band interference by simulation based on numerical analysis.