Novel Multiple Access Schemes for IEEE 802.15.4a Low-rate Ultra-wide Band Systems

  • Zhang, Hong (Mobile Telecommunications Research Lab. The Graduate School of Information Technology & Telecommunications, Inha University) ;
  • Hui, Bing (Mobile Telecommunications Research Lab. The Graduate School of Information Technology & Telecommunications, Inha University) ;
  • Chang, Kyung-Hi (Mobile Telecommunications Research Lab. The Graduate School of Information Technology & Telecommunications, Inha University)
  • 휘빙 (인하대학교 정보통신대학원) ;
  • 장홍 (인하대학교 정보통신대학원) ;
  • 장경희 (인하대학교 정보통신대학원)
  • Received : 2010.04.30
  • Accepted : 2010.07.01
  • Published : 2010.07.31

Abstract

The IEEE 802.15.4a specification targets the low-rate (LR) Impulse-radio (IR) ultra-wideband (UWB) system which is now widely applied in the WPANs considering rather short distance communications with low complexity and power consumption. The physical (PHY) layer uses concatenated coding with mixed binary phase-shift keying and binary pulse-position modulation (BPSK-BPPM), and direct sequence spreading with time hopping in order that both coherent and non-coherent receiver architectures are supported. In this paper, the performances of multiple access schemes compliant with IEEE 802.15.4a specification are investigated with energy detection receiver, which allow avoiding the complex channel estimation needed by a coherent receiver. However, the performance of energy detection receiver is severely degraded by multi-user interference (MUI), which largely diminishes one of the most fascinating advantages of UWB, namely robustness to MUI as well as the possibility to allow parallel transmissions. So as to improve the performance of multiple access schemes, we propose to apply the novel TH sequences as well as to increase the number of TH positions. The simulation results show that our novel multiple access schemes significantly improve the performance against MUI.

Keywords

References

  1. IEEE Standard 802.15.4a, IEEE Standard for Information technology - Telecommunications and information exchange between systems - Local and metropolitan area networks - Specific requirements, Part 15.4: Wireless medium access control (MAC) and physical layer (PHY) specifications for low-rate wireless personal area networks (LR-WPANs), Mar. 2007.
  2. Zahra Ahmadian and Lutz Lampe, "Performance analysis of the IEEE 802.15.4a UWB system," IEEE Trans. Commun., Vol.57, No.5, pp.1474-1485, May 2009.
  3. M. Flury, R. Merz, J.-Y. Le Boudec, and J. Zory, "Performance evaluation of an IEEE 802.15.4a physical layer with energy detection and multi-user interference," in Proc. IEEE Intl. Conf. Ultra-Wideband (ICUWB), Sep. 2007, pp.663-668.
  4. Hong Zhang, SungHyun Hong, and KyungHi Chang, "Performance evaluation of 802.15.4a UWB system with non-coherent receiver," in Proc. KICS conference, Nov. 2009. Session 7C-27.
  5. Moe Z. Win and Robert A. Scholtz, "Ultra-wide bandwidth time-hopping spreadspectrum impulse radio for wireless-access communications," IEEE Trans. Commun., Vol.48, pp.679-691, Apr. 2000. https://doi.org/10.1109/26.843135
  6. Bo Hu and Norman C. Beaulieu, "Accurate evaluation of multiple-access performance in TH-PPM and TH-BPSK UWB systems," IEEE Trans. Commun., Vol.52, pp.1758-1766, Oct. 2004. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCOMM.2004.836424
  7. Moe Z. Win and Robert A. Scholtz, "Impulse radio: how it works," IEEE Commun. Lett., Vol.2, No.2, pp.36-38, 1998. https://doi.org/10.1109/4234.660796
  8. A. F. Molisch, B. Kannan, C.-C. Chong, S. Emami, A. Fort, J. Karedal, J. Kunisch, H. Schantz, U. Schuster, and K. Siwiak, "IEEE 802.15.4a Channel Model-Final Report," IEEE 802.15-04-0662-00-004a, 2005.
  9. A. Goldsmith, Wireless Communications, Cambridge University Press, 2005.
  10. R. Tanner and J. Woodard, WCDMA Requirements and Practical Design, Wiley, 2002.
  11. H. Harada, R. Prasad, Simulation and Software Radio, Artech House, 2002.
  12. Z. Tian and B. Sadler, "Weighted energy detection of ultra-wideband signals," in Proc. IEEE SPAWC 05, June 2005, pp.1068-1072.