• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ultra-precision Cutting

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Simulation of Motion Accuracy Considering Loads in Linear Motion Units (부하를 고려한 직선운동유니트의 정밀도 시뮬레이션 기술)

  • Khim, Gyungho;Park, Chun Hong;Oh, Jeong Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.405-413
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents the motion accuracy simulation considering loads such as workpiece weight, cutting force, cogging force of a linear motor, and force caused by misalignment and runout error of a ballscrew in linear motion units. The transfer function method is basically utilized to estimate 5-DOF motion errors, together with the equilibrium equations of force and moment on the table. The transfer function method is modified in order to consider clearance changed according to the loads in the double sided hydrostatic/aerostatic bearings. Then, the analytic model for predicting the 5-DOF motion errors is proposed with the modified transfer function method. Motion errors were simulated under different loading conditions in the linear motion units using hydrostatic, aerostatic, and linear motion bearings, respectively. And the proposed analytic model was verified by comparing the estimated and measured motion errors.

A Study on the Characteristics on Ultra Precision Machining of HMD Optical System (Head Mounted Display 광학계 초정밀 가공특성에 관한 연구)

  • Yang S.C.;Kim G.H.;Kim Hyo-Sik;Sin Hyeon-Su;Kim Myeong-Sang;Won J.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.184-187
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    • 2005
  • This paper is described about the technique of ultra-precision machining for optical parts in HMD system. Machining technique for PMMA and BK7 with single point diamond turning machining is reported in this paper. The main factors influencing on the machined surface quality are discovered and regularities of machining process are drawn. The purpose of our research is to find the optimum machining conditions fur cutting of PMMA and grinding of BK7. Also, apply the SPDTM technique to the manufacturing of ultra precision optical components of HMD system. Aspheric PMMA lens without a polishing process, the surface roughness of 5 nm Ra, and the form error of ${\lambda}/2\;({\lambda}=632.8nm)$ for reference curved surface 30 mm has been required.

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A Study on the Machining Characteristics for Micro Endmilling by using Ultrahigh-Speed Air Turbine Spindle (초고속 스핀들에 의한 마이크로 엔드밀링의 가공특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon D.H.;Kang I.S.;Kim J.H.;Kang M.C.;Kim J.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.598-603
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    • 2005
  • Recently, the advanced industries using micro parts are rapidly growing. The appearance of ultra-precision feed mechanism and the development of control system make it possible to process parts in sub millimeter scale by mechanical methods. Micro endmilling is one of the prominent technology that has wide spectrum of application field ranging from macro parts to micro products. So, micro stairs have been trying to cut by using high revolution air turbine spindle and micro-endmill, and studying for magnitude of cutting force. This investigation deals removal characteristics of burr generated by micro endmilling process. Also, decreasing of burr is significant problem in making smooth and precise parts in micro endmilling. In micro endmilling, the material removal rate(MRR) and cutting forces are very small. This paper presents an investigation on the machining characteristics for micro stairs by using ultrahigh-speed air turbine spindle in machining.

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Ultra-precision Singulation of Micro BGA using Multi Blade (멀티블레이드를 이용한 Micro BGA의 초정밀 싱귤레이션)

  • 김성철;이은상;이해동
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.861-864
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    • 1997
  • Singulation is a process that cutting for separating a chip individually after finishing packaging process(micro BGA etc.). For shortening the process of singulation, we proposed the singulation using multi-blade. This paper introduced a method of multi-blade singulation and investigated a result of application and problems. The efficiency of singulation process was improved five times better than the single-blade by the singulation using Multi-blade.

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Cutting Chip and Surface Roughness in Micro Groove Cutting of Brass (황동의 Micro Groove 가공시 절삭칩과 표면거칠기)

  • Min, Kyung Tak;Jang, Ho Su
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2010
  • Recently optical and electric and electronic forms in the field of ultra fine patterns has been used extensively, and techniques of the optical parts are required that can precision-machine this micro-patterns such as V or R-shaped micro-groove patterns. In this study, V and R type, shaping the way micro groove brass machining process to characterize the material feed rate and cutting depth and the V and R as a variable brother, using two kinds of diamond tools for each picture shape and surface roughness caused by conditions such as chips, processed through the analysis of effects of geometry and analysis such as precision machining.

A study of ultra-precision interrupt machining for an polygon mirror (초정밀 단속 절삭을 이용한 다각형 미러의 절삭특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Soon-Sub;Lee, Ki-Young;Kim, Hyoung-Mo;Lee, Jae-Seol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2007
  • Generally, the core component of small precise optical device demands high accuracy of manufacturing processes. Although, the geometry of it is simple, the manufacturing technique to materialize is categorized as the ultra-precision machining and it must be done with the specialized machines and by the trained operator. Typical examples of small precise optical device are laser printer and phone camera. As a core part of laser printer, polygon mirror is used in laser scanning unit(LSU). It couldn't be fabricated with conventional machine but specified machine for polygon mirror machining. In this study, Polygon mirror with 16 surfaces was manufactured in the process of ultra-precision fly-cutting with Al material and investigated optimum machining conditions in terms of feedrate, pitch per cycle and depth of cut. Owing to process of polishing has bad influence on reflection angle, surface roughness, $R_{max}$=10nm, and form error, $Ra={\lambda}/10({\lambda}=632nm)$, are prerequisites for polygon mirror.

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Nano-turning of single crystal silicon (단결정 실리콘의 초정밀가공)

  • 김건희;도철진;홍권희;유병주;원종호;박상진;안병민
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.939-942
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    • 2000
  • Single point diamond turning technique for optical crystals is reported in this paper. The main factors influencing the machined surface quality are discovered and regularities of machining process are drawn. Optical crystals have found more and more important applications in the field of modern optics. Optical crystals are mostly brittle materials of poor machinability. The traditional machining method is polishing which has many shortcomings such as low production efficiency, poor ability to be automatically controlled and edge effect of the workpiece. The purpose of our research is to find the optimum machining conditions for ductile cutting of optical crystals and apply the SPDT technique to the manufacturing of ultra precision optical components of brittle material.

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System identification and admittance model-based nanodynamic control of ultra-precision cutting process (다이아몬드 터닝 머시인의 극초정밀 절삭공정에서의 시스템 규명 및 제어)

  • 정상화;김상석;오용훈
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.1352-1355
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    • 1996
  • The control of diamond turning is usually achieved through a laser-interferometer feedback of slide position. If the tool post is rigid and the material removal process is relatively static, then such a non-collocated position feedback control scheme may surface. However, as the accuracy requirement gets tighter and desired surface contours become more complex, the need for a direct tool-tip sensing becomes inevitable. The physical constraints of the machining process prohibit any reasonable implementation of a tool-tip motion measurement. It is proposed that the measured force normal to the face of the workpiece can be filtered through an appropriate admittance transfer function to result in the estimated depth of cut. This can be compared to the desired depth of cut to generate the adjustment control action in addition to position feedback control. In this work, the design methodology on the admittance model-based control with a conventional controller is presented. The recursive least-squares algorithm with forgetting factor is proposed to identify the parameters and update the cutting process in real time. The normal cutting forces are measured to identify the cutting dynamics in the real diamond turning process using the precision dynamometer. Based on the parameter estimation of cutting dynamics and the admittance model-based nanodynamic control scheme, simulation results are shown.

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