• 제목/요약/키워드: Ultra-high

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Avantor® ACE® UltraCore HPLC and UHPLC Columns (Avantor® ACE® UltraCore HPLC/UHPLC 칼럼 가이드)

  • Peter Bridge;Ian Phillips;Gemma Lo;Cassandra Rusher
    • FOCUS: LIFE SCIENCE
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    • no.1
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    • pp.4.1-4.15
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    • 2024
  • The Avantor® ACE® UltraCore series encompasses High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) and Ultra High Performance Liquid Chromatography (UHPLC) columns designed to deliver high throughput and high-efficiency ultra-fast separations. Utilizing ultra-inert solid-core silica particles with monodisperse particle distribution, these columns combine the high efficiency of UHPLC with the operability of HPLC instrumentation, yielding lower backpressure and high-resolution separations suitable for a broad spectrum of analytes. The Avantor® ACE® UltraCore range includes three primary product types: • UltraCore BIO: Designed for large biomolecules (≥5 kDa), these columns offer exceptional performance in separating biologically derived compounds. • UltraCore: Ideal for standard small organic molecules, providing rapid separations for both synthetic and natural mixtures. • UltraCore Super: Equipped with encapsulated bonding technology for small organic molecules in extreme pH conditions, optimal for high pH buffer requirements. The Avantor® ACE® UltraCore columns present a versatile and high-efficiency solution for chromatographic separation needs, accommodating a wide range of molecular sizes and providing enhanced resolution and reduced analysis time. Their adaptability to both HPLC and UHPLC systems, combined with the advantages of solid-core technology, makes them an invaluable tool in analytical and preparative chromatography.

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Structural Design of an Ultra High-rise Building Using Concrete Filled Tubular Column with 780 N/㎟ Class High-strength Steel and Fc150 N/㎟ High-strength Concrete

  • Matsumoto, Shuichi;Hosozawa, Osamu;Narihara, Hiroyuki;Komuro, Tsutomu;Kawamoto, Shin-ichiro
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2014
  • In recent years, the performance requested for which an ultra-high rise buildings is diversified. Large spans are designed in order to gain wide workspace. Column positions are shifted in middle stories to provide space different from neighboring floors. Moreover, in the bottom layers of the building, it is becoming more important to expand freedom to plan flexibility such as creating publically opened wide atria that gives attractive free space. Earthquake-proof criteria is also changing not only human life protection deign but also a design that allows functional continuity. In order to achieve thee needs, as one of technology, we have developed ultra-high strength concrete filled tubular (CFT) columns of the box section that combine ultra-high strength concrete with specified strength of $150N/mm^2$ and ultra-high strength steel material with tensile strength of $780N/mm^2$. In this paper, the outline of development of an ultra-high strength CFT column is reported. Also, the structural design of the ultra-high-rise building using the CFT columns is reported.

A Developement of Ultra High Pressure Injection Equipment for Study on Diesel Spray Characteristics with Ultra High Pressure (극초고압 디젤분무특성 해석을 위한 극초고압 단발분사장치의 개발)

  • 정대용;이종태
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.50-59
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    • 2003
  • It was known that high pressure injection is an effective method to enhance thermal efficiency and decrease exhaust emissions in diesel engines. If injection pressure becomes ultra high, it is predicted that there may be a suitable injection pressure which the enhancement rate of spray characteristics is moderate. Also, there may be a limit injection pressure which spray characteristics is reversed and get worse. But these are unknown. To investigate a suitable injection pressure and a limit injection pressure, ultra high pressure injection equipment(UHPIE), which can realize the injection pressure of 3,200bar, was developed. UHPIE is a basic apparatus of single shot injection, and ultra high pressure was achieved by second stage rapid compression in short time. From the evaluation of UHPIE, a injection curve like a conventional diesel engine(jerk type) was realized. Also, it was proved that repetition of experiment was excellent. Therefore it was found that there was no problem to perform the study on the ultra high pressure injection with UHPIE. Consequently, the foundation of the study on ultra high pressure injection could be established.

Effect of Mixer on the Performance of Ultra-High Strength Steel Reinforced Concrete (초고강도 강섬유 보강 콘크리트의 성능에 미치는 믹서의 영향)

  • Park, Jung-Jun;Koh, Kyung-Taek;Ryu, Gum-Sung;Kang, Su-Tae;Kim, Sung-Wook;Han, Sang-Mook
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.05b
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    • pp.549-552
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    • 2006
  • Generally the ultra-high strength steel reinforced concrete has rich mix composition composed of high-strength type mineral admixtures and as a result of very low water-binder ratio(about under w/b=25%), it reveals ultra-high compressive strength(about over 100Mpa). Also, in order to obtain sufficient toughness after construction, we usually mix a large quantity steel fiber with ultra-high strength steel reinforced concrete therefore we must use proper mixer for workability. When we make the ultra-high strength steel reinforced concrete we need more long mixing time or much super-plasticizer than when we manufacture normal concrete. These bring about economical problems and performance deterioration. Therefore, in this study, in order to manufacture easily ultra-high strength steel reinforced concrete we develope a dedicated mixer for ultra-high strength steel reinforced concrete with high speed type. It carried out the examination for comparison between the dedicated and general type mixer, the analysis and counterplan of the point at issue when we manufacture ultra-high strength steel reinforced concrete by the dedicated mixer.

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A Study on the Manufacture and Application of Ultra-high Strength Concrete (초고강도 콘크리트의 제조 및 현장적용성에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Il-Ho;Jung, Yang-Hee;Kim, Ook-Jong;Lee, Do-Bum
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2007
  • Because reinforced concrete structures were being high more and more in recent year, concrete was being demanded high performance of high strength and high fluidity. But various characteristics must be confirmed besides guarantee of demand strength in ultra-high strength concrete. In ultra-high strength concrete, autogenous shrinkage and drying shrinkage grow big because of a low water cement ratio and much quantity of binder. So dangerousness of crack generation grow big in early ages. And ultra-high strength concrete is influenced by use materials more than ordinary strength concrete. In this study we were examined mix design, atuogenous shrinkage and pumpability of ultra-high strength concrete to apply on the ground.

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An Evaluation of Mechanical Properties of Ultra High Strength Concrete(UHSC) (초고강도 콘크리트의 재료역학적 특성 평가)

  • Lim Hee Jae;Shin Sung Woo;Ahn Jong Mun;Lee Kwang Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.281-284
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    • 2004
  • The most important reason of using of ultra high strength concrete in super tall building is that ultra high strength concrete can reduce the section of members and control side sway effectively. However, the practical utilization of ultra high strength concrete is dependent not only on the production techniques, but also the overall preparation including proper code provisions, construction technique. The purpose of this study is to evaluate of mechanical properties of UHSC, such as modulus of elasticity, stress-strain behavior, modulus of rupture and tensile splitting strength. It is similar to normal or high strength concrete but necessary to discern the difference between normal or high strength concrete and ultra high strength concrete and modify existed equations. And in this study another important factor is to discern the difference according to member size, curing method in ultra high strength concrete experimentally.

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Application of Ceramic Aggregate for Ultra-High Strength Concrete (초고강도 콘크리트 제조를 위한 세라믹골재 개발)

  • Kim, Song-Ho;Kang, Suk-Hwa;Song, Yong-Soon;Kim, Kang-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.389-392
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    • 2008
  • Ultra-high strength concrete becomes one of the main research areas because recently concrete structure is larger. The quality of aggregate (ultra-high strength and uniformity) as well as chemical admixture and mineral additives is a key factor for ultra-high strength concrete development. However, natural aggregate including crushed aggregate is inappropriate for ultra-high strength concrete because ultra-high strength quality cannot be maintained uniformly over whole natural aggregate lot. In this study ceramic aggregate was applied for ultra-high strength concrete in order to assure uniform quality of ultra-high strength aggregate. Ultra-high strength concrete was achieved by applying coated ultra-high strength ceramic aggregate to enhance the bonding strength between aggregate and cement paste. Also for actual application light weight ceramic aggregate(density 2.2 $g/cm^3$) with zero water absorption was tested.

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Effect of Mixed Use of Fine Aggregates on the Flowability of Ultra High Strength Concrete (잔골재 혼합사용이 석회암 굵은 골재 사용 초고강도 콘크리트의 유동특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Hong-Kyu;Kim, Min-Young;Lee, Sun-Jae;Jo, Man-Ki;Han, Min-Cheol;Han, Cheon-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.73-74
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    • 2015
  • As this study is one related to ultra high strength concrete using crushed coarse limestone aggregates among the series of experiments for improving the economic inefficiency of the ultra high strength concretes used for high rise structures, it has analyzed the flowability of ultra high strength concrete according to the variation of blended fine aggregates. As a result of analyzing the characteristics of fresh concrete, it is determined that the application of ultra high strength concrete would be difficult in case of a mix using blended fine aggregates as lower flowability than the mix using limestone crushed fine aggregate only was shown in all mixes using blended fine aggregates.

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Effect of Ultra-high Injection Pressure on Combustion and Emission Characteristics in a Single-cylinder Diesel Engine (초고압 분사 압력 적용에 따른 단기통 디젤 엔진에서의 연소 및 배기 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Wonkyu;Kang, Seungwoo;Bae, Choongsik;Kim, Youngho
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2015.12a
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    • pp.41-44
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    • 2015
  • Experimental study was conducted to investigate the effect of ultra-high injection pressure on combustion and emission characteristics in a single-cylinder diesel engine. Electronically controlled ultra-high pressure fuel injection system consistently supplied the fuel of ultra-high pressure up to 250 MPa. Various injection pressures, 40 to 250 MPa, were applied and compared. A injector with eight identical nozzle holes which have diameter of $105{\mu}m$ was used. The results showed high potential to improve the nitrogen oxide (NOx) and particulate matter (PM) trade-off relationship with an ultra-high injection pressure and the exhaust gas recirculation (EGR).

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Compressive strength degrdation model of Ultra high strength under high temperature (고온가열을 받는 초고강도 콘크리트의 압축강도저하 모델 제안)

  • Choe, Gyeong-Choel;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Yoon, Min-Ho;Lee, Young-Wook;Lee, Bo-Kyeong;Kim, Hong-Seop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.26-27
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    • 2014
  • Study on high temperature properties of concrete and internal force estimation of structural member subjected to high temperature mainly applied high temperature strength model based on experimental results with concrete under 40MPa. However, it is reported that degradation of internal force at high temperature and spalling of ultra high strength concrete are higher than that of normal strength concrete. Therefore, this study attempts to propose compressive strength degradation model which is suitable to ultra high strength concrete comparing to existing model by evaluating high temperature properties of ultra high strength concrete.

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