• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ultra-Precision Fabrication

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Mathematical Modeling of Friction Force in LM Ball Guides (LM 볼가이드 마찰력의 수학적 모델링)

  • Oh, Kwang-Je;Khim, Gyungho;Park, Chun-Hong;Chung, Sung-Chong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.423-429
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    • 2015
  • Linear motion (LM) ball guides have good accuracy and high efficiency. They are widely applied for precision machinery such as machine tools, semiconductor fabrication machines and robots. However, friction force incurs heat between the balls and grooves. Thermal expansion due to the heat deteriorates stiffness and accuracy of the LM ball guides. For accurate estimation of stiffness and accuracy during the linear motion, friction models of LM ball guides are required. To formulate accurate frictional models of LM ball guides according to load and preload conditions, rolling and viscous frictional analyses have been performed in this paper. Contact loads between balls and grooves are derived from Hertzian contact analysis. Contact angle variation is incorporated for the precision modeling. Viscous friction model is formulated from the shear stress of lubricant and the contact area between balls and grooves. Experiments confirm validity of the developed friction model for various external load and feedrate conditions.

Fabrication and Evaluation of Chalcogenide Glass for Molding (몰드성형용 GeSbSe계 칼코게나이드 유리 제작 및 특성 분석)

  • Park, Heung-Su;Cha, Du-Hwan;Kim, Hye-Jeong;Kim, Jeong-Ho;Lee, Hyun-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.135-139
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    • 2012
  • In this study, we synthesized the chalcogenide glass($Ge_{19}Sb_{23}Se_{58}$) for infrared optics by meltquenching method and verified the effect of cooling condition on the glass properties. The structural and optical properties of the glass were analyzed by XRD, FT-IR and SEM image. The glass synthesized under the cooling temperature of $980^{\circ}C$ shows transmittance of 58% at $8\sim12{\mu}m$, which was decreased as the cooling temperature was decreased. In addition, thermal and hardness also were measured. From the analysis results, we ascertained the feasibility as a molding materials for infrared optics.

A Study on the Optical Alignment of Multi-Axis Ultra Precision Stage (극초정밀 스테이지의 광소자 정렬에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong Sanghwa;Cha Kyoungrae;Kim Hyunuk;Choi Sukbong;Kim Gwangho;Park Juneho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.203-208
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    • 2005
  • In recent years, as the demands of VBNS and VDSL increase, the development of kernel parts of optical communication such as PLC(Planar Light Circuit), Coupler, and WDM elements increases. The alignment and the attachment technology are very important in the fabrication of optical elements. In this paper, the optical alignment characteristics of multi-axis ultra precision stage were studied. The alignment algorithms were studied for applying to the ultra precision multi-axis stage. The alignment algorithm is comprised of field search and peak search algorithms. The contour of optical power signals can be obtained by field search and the precise coordinate can be found out by peak search. Two kinds of alignments, such as 1 ch. input vs. 1 ch. output optical stack, and 1 ch. input vs. 8 ch. output PLC stacks were performed for investigating the alignment characteristics.

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Ultra-precision Grinding Optimization of Mold Core for Aspheric Glass Lenses using DOE and Compensation Machining (실험계획법과 보정가공을 이용한 비구면 유리렌즈 성형용 코어의 초정밀 연삭가공 최적화)

  • Kim, Sang-Suk;Lee, Yong-Chul;Lee, Dong-Gil;Kim, Hye-Jeong;Kim, Jeong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2007
  • The aspheric lens has become the most popular optical component used in various optical devices such as digital cameras, pick-up lenses, printers, copiers etc. Using aspheric lenses not only miniaturizes and reduces the weight of products, but also lower prices and higher field angles can be realized. Additionally, plastic lenses are being changed to glass lenses more recently because of low accuracy, low acid-resistance and low thermal-resistance in the plastic lenses. Currently, one fabrication method of glass lenses is using a glass-mold method with a high precision mold core for mass production. In this paper, DOE (Design Of Experiments) and compensation machining were adopted to improve the surface roughness and the form accuracy of the mold core. The DOE has been done in order to discover the optimal grinding conditions which minimize the surface roughness with factors such as work spindle revolution, turbine spindle revolution, federate and cutting depth. And the compensation machining is used to generate high form accuracy of the mold core. From various experiments and analyses, we could obtain the best surface roughness 5 nm in Ra, form accuracy $0.167\;{\mu}m$ in PV.

Fabrication Method of Metal Grid Mesh Film Using the Gravure Offset Printing (그리비어 옵셋을 이용한 메탈 그리드 메쉬 필름 제작 기법)

  • Kim, Jung Su;Kim, Dong Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.31 no.11
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    • pp.969-974
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    • 2014
  • Previously fabricated electronic devices were used for vacuum manufacturing processes such as conventional semiconductor manufacturing. However, they are difficult to apply to continuous processes such as roll-to-roll printing, which results in very high device manufacturing and processing costs. Therefore, many developers have been interested in applying continuous processes to contact printing or noncontact printing technologies and they proposed various continuous printing techniques instead of conventional batch coating. In this paper, we proposed improved gravure offset printing process as one of the contact printing technique. We used etching pattern geometry with soft core blanket roll for printing of ultra fine line below the 10um.Using this technique we obtained flexible metal grid mesh film as transparent conductive film.

AE Signal Analysis of Yttria($Y_2O_3$) Ceramic Lapping Process (이트리아($Y_2O_3$) 세라믹 래핑가공의 AE 신호 분석)

  • Cha, Ji-Wan;Hwang, Sung-Chul;Shin, Tae-Hee;Lee, Eun-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2010
  • AE(acoustic emission) sensor has been used for a state monitoring and observation during a ultra-precision machining because AE signal, which has high frequency range, is sensitive enough. In case of ceramic fabrication, a monitoring of machining state is important because of its hard and brittle nature. A machining characteristic of ceramic is susceptibly different in accordance with variable machining conditions. In this study, Yttria($Y_2O_3$) ceramic was fabricated using the ultra-precision lapping process with in-process electrolytic dressing(IED) method. And the surface machining characteristic and AE sensor signal were compared and analyzed.

Fabrication and Static Bending Test in Ultra Light Inner Structured and Bonded(ISB) Panel Containing Repeated Inner Pyramidal Structure (피라미드 구조를 가지는 초경량 금속 내부구조 접합판재의 제작 및 특성평가)

  • 정창균;윤석준;성대용;양동열;안동규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.483-486
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    • 2004
  • Inner structured and bonded panel, or ISB Panel, as a kind of sandwich type panel, has metallic inner structures which have low relative density, because of their dimensional shape of metal between a pare of metal skin sheets or face sheets. In this work, ISB panels and inner structures formed as repeated pyramidal shapes are introduced. Pyramidal structures are formed easily with expanded metal sheet by the crimping process. Three kinds of pyramidal structures are made and used to fabricate test specimen. Through the multi-point electrical resistance welding, inner structures are bonded with skin sheet. 3-point bending tests are carried out to measure the bending stiffness of ISB panel and experimental results are discussed.

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Novel grinding control method for nanometric surface roughness for space optical surfaces

  • Han, Jeong-Yeol;Kim, Sug-Whan;Kim, Geon-Hee;Kim, Ju-Whan
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.33-33
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    • 2004
  • Traditional bound abrasive grinding leaves the machine marks and subsurface damages ranging from 1 to few tens microns ms in height. These are removed typically by subsequent craftmen-based loose abrasive lapping, polishing and figuring. Using the multi-variable regression technique, we established a new automated grinding process control method for the removal of loose abrasive lapping from the traditional fabrication process. (omitted)

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Evaluation of Thermography Camera Using Molded Optical Lens for Medical Applications (몰드성형 광학렌즈를 이용한 의료기기용 열화상카메라 체열진단의 적용도 평가)

  • Ryu, Seong Mi;Kim, Hye-Jeong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.26 no.8
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    • pp.624-628
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    • 2013
  • With the recent development of less-costly uncooled detector technology, expensive optics are among the remaining significant cost drivers in the thermography camera. As a potential solution to this problem, the fabrication of IR lenses using chalcogenide glass has been studied in recent years. We report on the molding and evaluation of a ultra-precision chalcogenide-glass lens for the thermography camera for body-temperature monitoring. In addition, we fabricated prototype thermography camera using the chalcogenide-glass lens and obtained the thermal image from the camera. In this work, it was found out that thermography camera discerned body-temperature between 20 and $50^{\circ}C$ through the analysis of thermal image. It is confirmed that thermography camera using the chalcogenide-glass lens is applicable to the body-temperature monitoring system.