• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ultra low power

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Development and characterization of a ultra-wide bandwidth video detector for the UHF partial discharge monitoring system (UHF 부분방전 감시 장치를 위한 초광대역 검출장치 개발 및 특성조사)

  • Park, Ki-Jun;Goo, Sun-Geun;Yoon, Jin-Yul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1649-1651
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    • 2002
  • Ultra-wide bandwidth (UWB) detection method has been widely used as a front end detection scheme for the ultra-high frequency (UHF) partial discharge (PD) monitoring systems. A broad-band video detector module was developed and characterized for the UHF UWB PD detection systems. The useable bandwidth of the module is more than 2 GHz and it is optimized for 50-ohm systems. The detection sensitivity and dynamic range of the module were characterized by using a known ns-width RF pulses of GHz range. The dynamic range is more than 6-decades and the module can detect pulsed RF signals down to 1 nW. The detector module can eliminate expensive equipment such as high speed oscilloscopes and radio frequency (RF) spectrum analyzers. Therefore, it enables one to use slow speed data acquisition systems for the PD monitoring at the UHF range. The detector module was used to detect real PDs of about <3 pC. The module converts the UWB PD signals into a low-bandwidth video signal with a high signal-to-noise ratio.

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Power consumption of a Quick-Response Liquid Powder Display ($QR-LPD^{(R)}$)

  • Hattori, Reiji;Masuda, Yoshitomo;Nihei, Norio;Sakurai, Ryo;Yamada, Shuhei
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.845-849
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    • 2005
  • Quick-Response Liquid Powder Display ($QR-LPD^{(R)}$) is a promising device for ultra-low-power applications. Several driving methods for this display were investigated in terms of image quality and power consumption. The power consumed both in a panel and in the output circuits of driver LSIs was evaluated by analog circuit simulation and discussed.

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Control and Design of a Arc Power Supply for KSTAR's the Neutral Beam Injection

  • Ryu, Dong-Kyun;Lee, Hee-Jun;Lee, Jung-Hyo;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.216-226
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    • 2015
  • The neutral beam injection generate ultra-high temperature energy in the tokamak of nuclear fusion. The neutral beam injection make up arc power supply, filament power supply and acceleration & deceleration power supply. The arc power supply has characteristics of low voltage and high current. Arc power supply generate arc through constant output of voltage and current. So this paper proposed suitable buck converter for low voltage and high current. The proposed buck converter used parallel switch because it can be increased capacity and decrease conduction loss. When an arc generated, the neutral beam injection chamber occur high voltage. And it will break output capacitor of buck converter. Therefore the output capacitor was removed in the proposed converter. Thus the proposed converter should be designed for the characteristics of low voltage and high current. Also, the arc power supply should be guaranteed for system stability. The proposed parallel buck converter enables the system stability of the divided low output voltage and high current. The proposed converter with constant output be the most important design of the output inductor. In this paper, designed arc power supply verified operation of system and stability through simulation and prototype. After it is applied to the 288[kW] arc power supply for neutral beam injection.

Statistical analysis for small power module (소형전원장치에 대한 통계적 분석)

  • Shin, Jae-Kyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.735-740
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    • 2011
  • In recent, electronic devices were able to develop and focus for ultra-compact size, intelligence, multifunction and broadband. Their SMPS is realized to ultra-compact size, light weight, high efficiency, high reliability, low noises. The power module which can be used to supply DC output from a commercial power supply (85 to 265 VAC). A switching power supply can be made easily by adding simply external circuit, such as microcontroller, a relay, etc. It would be apply to mostly electronic devices, and fit the global project "Saving energy". But we need to statistical analysis for a quality and performance about a load and an output voltage in product.

Novel Multiple Access Schemes for IEEE 802.15.4a Low-rate Ultra-wide Band Systems

  • Zhang, Hong;Hui, Bing;Chang, Kyung-Hi
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.7A
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    • pp.682-687
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    • 2010
  • The IEEE 802.15.4a specification targets the low-rate (LR) Impulse-radio (IR) ultra-wideband (UWB) system which is now widely applied in the WPANs considering rather short distance communications with low complexity and power consumption. The physical (PHY) layer uses concatenated coding with mixed binary phase-shift keying and binary pulse-position modulation (BPSK-BPPM), and direct sequence spreading with time hopping in order that both coherent and non-coherent receiver architectures are supported. In this paper, the performances of multiple access schemes compliant with IEEE 802.15.4a specification are investigated with energy detection receiver, which allow avoiding the complex channel estimation needed by a coherent receiver. However, the performance of energy detection receiver is severely degraded by multi-user interference (MUI), which largely diminishes one of the most fascinating advantages of UWB, namely robustness to MUI as well as the possibility to allow parallel transmissions. So as to improve the performance of multiple access schemes, we propose to apply the novel TH sequences as well as to increase the number of TH positions. The simulation results show that our novel multiple access schemes significantly improve the performance against MUI.

A Low Complex and Low Power Baseband IR-UWB Transceiver for Wireless Sensor Network (무선 센서 네트워크 응용을 위한 초광대역 임펄스 통신용 저복잡도, 저전력 베이스밴드 트랜시버)

  • Lee, Soon-Woo;Park, Young-Jin;Kang, Ji-Myung;Kim, Young-Hwa;Kim, Kwan-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.45 no.7
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we introduce an low complexity and low power IR-UWB (impulse radio ultra wideband) baseband transceiver for wireless sensor network. The proposed baseband, implemented by TSMC 0.18um CMOS technology, has a simple structure in which a simplified packet structure and a digital synchronizer with 1-bit sampler to detect incoming pulses are used. Besides, clock gating method using gated clock cell as well as customized clock domain division can reduce the total power consumption drastically. As a result, the proposed baseband has about 23K digital gates with an internal memory of 2Kbytes and achieves about 1.8mW@1Mbps power consumption.

Optimal Design of GaN Power MOSFET Using Al2O3 Gate Oxide (Al2O3 게이트 절연막을 이용한 GaN Power MOSFET의 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Nam, Tae-Jin;Chung, Hun-Suk;Kang, Ey-Goo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.24 no.9
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    • pp.713-717
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    • 2011
  • This paper was carried out design of 600 V GaN power MOSFET Modeling. We decided trench gate type one for design. we carried out device and process simulation with T-CAD tools. and then, we have extracted optimal device and process parameters for fabrication. we have analysis electrical characteristics after simulations. As results, we obtained 600 V breankdown voltage and $0.4\;m{\Omega}cm^2ultra$ low on resistance. At the same time, we carried out field ring simulation for obtaining high voltage.

Low Power SoC Modem Design for High-Speed Wireless Communications (초고속 무선 통신을 위한 저전력 모뎀 SoC 설계)

  • Kim, Yong-Sung;Lim, Yong-Seok;Hong, Dae-Ki
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.7-10
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we design a modem SoC (System on Chip) for low power consumption and high speed wireless communications. Among various schemes of high speed communications, an MB-OFDM (Multi Band-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) UWB (Ultra-Wide-Band) chip is designed. The MB-OFDM uses wide-band frequency to provide high speed data rate. Additionally, the system imposes no interference to other services. The 90nm CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor) technology is used for the SoC design. Especially, power management mode is implemented to reduce the power consumption.

Ultra Low Power Data Aggregation for Request Oriented Sensor Networks

  • Hwang, Kwang-Il;Jang, In
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.412-428
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    • 2014
  • Request oriented sensor networks have stricter requirements than conventional event-driven or periodic report models. Therefore, in this paper we propose a minimum energy data aggregation (MEDA), which meets the requirements for request oriented sensor networks by exploiting a low power real-time scheduler, on-demand time synchronization, variable response frame structure, and adaptive retransmission. In addition we introduce a test bed consisting of a number of MEDA prototypes, which support near real-time bidirectional sensor networks. The experimental results also demonstrate that the MEDA guarantees deterministic aggregation time, enables minimum energy operation, and provides a reliable data aggregation service.

Ultra-low-power DSP for Audio Signal Processing (오디오 신호 처리를 위한 초저전력 DSP 프로세서)

  • Kwon, Kiseok;Ahn, Minwook;Jo, Seokhwan;Lee, Yeonbok;Lee, Seungwon;Park, Young-Hwan;Kim, Sukjin;Kim, Do-Hyung;Kim, Jaehyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2014.06a
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    • pp.157-159
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we introduce SlimSRP, an ultra-low-power digital signal processor (DSP) solution for mobile audio and voice applications. So far, application processors (APs) have taken charge of all the tasks in mobile devices. However, they have suffered from short battery life problems to deal with complex usage scenarios, such as always-on voice trigger with continuous audio playback. From extensive analysis of audio and voice application characteristics, SlimSRP is designed to relive the performance and power burden of APs. It employs three-issue VLIW architecture, and the major low-power and high-performance techniques include: (1) an optimized register-file architecture friendly for constants generation, (2) a powerful instruction set to reduce the number of register file accesses and (3) a unique instruction compression scheme that contributes to saved memory size and reduced cache miss. An implementation of SlimSRP runs at up to 200MHz and the logic occupies 95K NAND2 gates in Samsung 28LPP process. The experimental results demonstrate that a MP3 decoder application with a 128kbps 44.1kHz input can run at 5.1MHz and the logic consumes only 22uW/MHz.

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