• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.312-317
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• 2005

유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 환경은 정치, 경제, 사회, 문화, 교육 등 대부분의 분야에 많은 영향을 주고 있다. 인터넷에 비해 훨씬 거대한 유비쿼터스 네트워크 환경이 효과적으로 운영되기 위해서는 네트워크에 접속한 다양한 컴퓨터들이 스스로 지능을 가지고 주어진 상황에서 최적의 의사결정을 할 수 있어야 한다. 현재 많은 분야에서 데이터 마이닝은 지능형 시스템 구축을 위한 효과적인 분석도구로 사용되고 있다. 지능화된 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 환경의 구현을 위한 유비쿼터스 데이터 마이닝을 위하여 본 논문에서는 변형된 Support Vector Machine 기법을 제안하였다. 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 환경에서 상당 부분의 데이터가 센서를 통하여 수집된다. 센서 네트워크를 통하여 수집된 데이터는 상당부분 잡음을 포함한 데이터이다. 제안 기법은 특히 센서 네트워크를 통한 스트림 데이터의 잡음을 제거하는 데 목적을 두고 있다. 본 논문의 실험에서는 유비쿼터스 센서 네트워크를 나타내는 다양한 분포로부터 시뮬레이션 데이터를 생성하여 제안 방법의 성능 평가를 수행하였다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
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• pp.1112-1114
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• 2005

Core position of the M2M (Machine to Machine) is device integration fusion using an emerging wireless and next internet technologies as well as IEEE 802.x, Bluetooth, Zigbee, DMB, Wibro etc. for ubiquitous environment that is complementary with IT839 strategy from Ministry of Information & Communication. This paper define and deploy about major functional requirements of M2M devices and middleware for how to it works, worldwide M2M technology trend & activities with its current & future application in manufacturing area that is called u-Manufacturing (Ubiquitous Manufacturing).

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.345-346
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• 2006

In the future, a machine will be more improved in the form of advanced concept with collaborative ability in M2M(Machine to Machine, Mobile to Machine) environment for u-Manufacturing system. This paper tried to standardize M2M and design advanced concept machine. The M2M is front-end system for implementing autonomous ubiquitous environment. The advanced machine in M2M will be a collaborative machine with knowledge-evolutionary ability such as u-Machine(Ubiquitous machine), Vortal(Vertical Portal) machine and P2P(Peer to Peer) machine. Such advanced concept machines will be the key subject for M2M cooperation.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.566-579
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• 2012

Ubiquitous computing called pervasive one is based on the thought of pervading ability of computation in daily life applications. In other words, it aims to include computation in devices such as electronic equipment and automobiles. This has led to disengagement of computers from desktop form. Accordingly, the notice in ubiquitous computing being taken of a world steeped in remote and wireless computer-based-services. Handheld and wearable programmed devices such as sense and control appliances are such devices. This advancement is rapidly moving domestic tasks and life from device-and-human communication to the device-and-device model. This model called Machine to Machine (M2M) has led to acceleration of developments in sciences such as nano-science, bio-science, and information science. As a result, M2M led to appearance of applications in various fields such as, environment monitoring, agricultural, health care, logistics, and business. Since it is envisaged that M2M communications will play a big role in the future in all wireless applications and will be emerged as a progressive linkage for next-generation communications, this paper aims to consider how much M2M architectures can realize ubiquitous computing in daily life applications. This is carried out after acquainting and initiating readers with M2M architectures and arguments for M2M. Some of the applications was not achievable before but are becoming viable owing to emergence of M2M communications.

• Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.455-466
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• 2006

This study was an attempt to control and monitor Computerized Numerical Controller (CNC) machines anywhere and anytime for the development of a ubiquitous machine (u-machine). With a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) phone, the machine status and machining data of CNC machines can be monitored in wired and wireless environments, including the environments of IMT2000 and Wireless LAN. Moreover, CNC machines can be controlled anywhere and anytime. The concept of the anywhere-anytime controlling and monitoring of a manufacturing system was implemented in this study for the purpose of u-manufacturing and u-machines. In this concept, the communication between the CNC controller and the PDA phone was successfully performed anywhere and anytime for the real-time monitoring and control of CNC machines. In addition, the interface between the CNC controller and the developed application module was implemented by Object linking and embedding for Process Control (OPC) and shared CNC memory. For communication, the design of a server contents module within the target CNC was based on a TCP/IP. Furthermore, the client contents module within the PDA phone was designed with the aid of embedded c++ programming for mobile communication. For the interface, the monitoring data, such as the machine status, the machine running state, the name of the Numerical Control (NC) program, the alarm and the position of the stage axes, were acquired in real time from real machines with the aid of the OPC method and by sharing the CNC memory. The control data, such as the start, hold, emergency stop, reserved start and reserved stop, were also applied to the CNC domain of the real machine. CNC machines can therefore be controlled and monitored in real time, anywhere and anytime. Moreover, prompt notification from CNC machines to mobile phones, including cellular phones and PDA phones, can be automatically realized in emergencies.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문요약집
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• pp.201-201
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• 2004

200여 년 전 탄생한 기계는 전기 에너지를 동력으로 사용하게 되면서 근 발전의 전기를 이루었다. 2차 세계대전이 종료된 후 발명된 NC는 정밀가공 기술의 발전을 가져왔으며 마이프로세서 기술을 채용한 CNC는 가공기술 측면에서는 초정밀 초고속을 가능하게 하고, 운영기술 측면에서는 지능화 연구를 가능하게 하고, 관리기술 측면에서는 FMS, CIM과 같은 유연성 있는 가공 시스템의 구축을 가능하게 했다.(중략)

• 한국가구학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.66-74
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• 2008

This paper reviews a new kitchen space by analyzing the user life style and their house environment where ubiquitous system is considered. The kitchen space where ubiquitous system is applied was differ in their house atmosphere and the role of kitchen area. Those changes under ubiquitous system has the kitchen becomes the central space of the house and the furnishings including home appliances and furnitures. This furniture and built-in machine will get a communication ability with user in the living and kitchen space. And it will include a high technology like as RFID, home network and so on.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.84-95
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• 2009

The ubiquitous smart home is the home of the future, which exploits context information from both the human and the home environment, providing an automatic home service for the human. Human location and motion are the most important contexts in the ubiquitous smart home. In this paper, we present a real-time human tracker that predicts human location and motion for the ubiquitous smart home. The system uses four network cameras for real-time human tracking. This paper explains the architecture of the real-time human tracker, and proposes an algorithm for predicting human location and motion. To detect human location, three kinds of images are used: $IMAGE_1$ - empty room image, $IMAGE_2$ - image of furniture and home appliances, $IMAGE_3$ - image of $IMAGE_2$ and the human. The real-time human tracker decides which specific furniture or home appliance the human is associated with, via analysis of three images, and predicts human motion using a support vector machine (SVM). The performance experiment of the human's location, which uses three images, lasted an average of 0.037 seconds. The SVM feature of human motion recognition is decided from the pixel number by the array line of the moving object. We evaluated each motion 1,000 times. The average accuracy of all types of motion was 86.5%.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.1-15
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• 2004

현재의 인터넷 공간은 소위 유비쿼터스 공간으로 진화해 가고 있다. 인터넷 공간과는 달리, 유비쿼터스 공간에서는 정보가 컴퓨터 메모리, 인간의 두뇌 그리고 물리적 사물에 골고루 분포하게 된다. ‘하이퍼텍스트’ 는 컴퓨터 메모리(즉, 전자 공간)를 전제로 한 정보 연결 모델로, 유비쿼터스 공간에는 잘 맞지 않는다. 이점에 착안하여, 본 논문에서는 CPM모델을 제안하였다. CPM 모델은 아날로그 컴퓨팅, 디지털 컴퓨팅, 휴먼 컴퓨팅 등 세 가지 연산 메커니즘을 포괄할 수 있도록 설계되었다. 본 논문에서는, CPM 모델이 갖는 이러한 속성이 유비쿼터스 공간에서의 정보 연결 목적에 부합됨을 보였다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제11권12호
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• pp.1020-1026
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• 2005

In the era of ubiquitous computing, human-friendly man-machine interface is getting more attention due to its possibility to offer convenient services. For this, in this paper, we introduce a 'Half-Mirror Interface System (HMIS)' as a novel type of human-friendly man-machine interfaces. Basically, HMIS consists of half-mirror, USB-Webcam, microphone, 2ch-speaker, and high-speed processing unit. In our HMIS, two principal operation modes are selected by the existence of the user in front of it. The first one, 'mirror-mode', is activated when the user's face is detected via USB-Webcam. In this mode, HMIS provides three basic functions such as 1) make-up assistance by magnifying an interested facial component and TTS (Text-To-Speech) guide for appropriate make-up, 2) Daily weather information provider via WWW service, 3) Health monitoring/diagnosis service using Chinese medicine knowledge. The second one, 'display-mode' is designed to show decorative pictures, family photos, art paintings and so on. This mode is activated when the user's face is not detected for a time being. In display-mode, we also added a 'healing-window' function and 'healing-music player' function for user's psychological comfort and/or relaxation. All these functions are accessible by commercially available voice synthesis/recognition package.