• Title/Summary/Keyword: UWB pulse Generator

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A Noncoherent UWB Communication System for Low Power Applications

  • Yang, Suck-Chel;Park, Jung-Wan;Moon, Yong;Lee, Won-Cheol;Shin, Yo-An
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.210-216
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose a noncoherent On-Off Keying (OOK) Ultra Wide Band (UWB) system based on power detection with noise power calibration for low power applications. The proposed UWB system achieves good bit error rate performance which is favorably comparable to that of the system using the ideal adaptive threshold, while maintaining simple receiver structure, In addition, low power Analog Front-End (AFE) blocks for the proposed noncoherent UWB transceiver are proposed and verified using CMOS technology. Simulation results on the pulse generator, delay time generator and 1-bit Analog-to-Digital (AID) converter show feasibility of the proposed UWB AFE system.

UWB impulse generator using gated ring oscillator (게이티드 링 발진기를 이용한 UWB 임펄스 생성기)

  • Jang, Junyoung;Kim, Taewook
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.721-727
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    • 2021
  • This paper proposes a UWB (Ultar-wideband) impulse generator using the gated ring oscillator. The oscillator and PLL circuits which generate a several GHz LO signal for the conventional architecture are replaced with the gated ring oscillator. Therefore, the system complexity is decreased. The proposed architecture controls the duty of enable signal, which is used for the head switch of ring oscillator. The control of the duty enables to tun off the oscillator during the guard interval and stop wasting the power consumption. The pulse shaping method using the counter makes the small side lobe and preserves the bandwidth regardless of the change on the center frequency. Designed UWB impulse generator could change the center frequency from 6.0 GHz to 8.8 GHz with a digital bit control, while it preserves the bandwidth as about 1.5 GHz.

Impulse Electromagnetic Radition for High Voltage Nanoseconds Pulse Generator (고전압 나노초 펄스 발생기를 이용한 전자기파 방사)

  • Kim, Young-Bae;Lee, Hong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.207-209
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    • 2005
  • Ultra wide band electromagnetic energy can be transmitted to a far field by emitting the nanoseconds high voltage pulse electromagnetic energy via an antenna. This UWB EM energy is expected to be used in post-packing pasteurization of food, detection of buried objects or underground water veins and caves and the treatment of waste water or polluted gas. The nanoseconds pulse forming for UWB generation using high voltage blumlein line and an ultrafast switch is mentioned.

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A Study on TDMG Pulse Performance and Structure for Performance Improvement of UWB system (UWB 시스템의 성능개선을 위한 TDMG 펄스 발생기의 성능과 구조에 관한 연구)

  • Ko, Young-Eun;Bang, Sung-Il
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.11C no.3
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    • pp.395-400
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    • 2004
  • Being aware of growing needs for wireless communication led to the development of UWB systems, this study proposed an impulse for single band UWB systems which does not count a carrier; analyzed the characteristics and the problems of pulses suggested by the existing poise of the Un system; finally, proposed TDMG(Time Delay Multiple Gaussian) pulse that generates signals of UWB without attenuation of pulse width. The hardware structure of the TDMC pulse for the single band UWB system was modelled after describing the pulse in a mathematical method in an attempt to compare with performances of the existing pulses through computer simulation. The outcome of the test unveiled the fact that each center frequency of the TDMG pulse rose approximately 1GHz, and also each l0dB fractional bandwidth of the TDMG pulse was widened over 1GHz. In the case of derivative, center frequencies of the TDMG pulse rose over 1GHz each. As a consequence, the TDMG pulse appeared to have better quality frequency, satisfying the characteristics of spectrum and the band of frequency recommended by the FCC and decreasing interference with other wireless communication systems.

A Study on Optimization of Compact High-voltage Generator Based on Magnetic-core Tesla Transformer

  • Jeong, Young-Kyung;Youn, Dong-Gi;Lee, Moon-Qee
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.1349-1354
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a compact and portable high-voltage generator based on magnetic-core Tesla transformer for driving an UWB high power electromagnetic source. In order to optimize the performance of the high-voltage generator, a novel open-loop cylindrical magnetic-core adopting the quad-division lamination structure is proposed and manufactured. The designed high-voltage generator using the proposed magnetic core has a battery-powered operation and compact size of $280mm{\times}150mm$ in length and diameter, respectively. The high-voltage generator can produce a voltage pulse waveform with peak amplitude of 450 kV, a rise time of 1.5 ns, and pulse duration of 2.5 ns at the 800 V input voltage.

A Design of Analog Front-End for Noncoherent UWB Communication System

  • Yong Moon Kwan-Ho;Choi Sungsoo;Oh Hui Myong;Kim Kwan-Ho;Lee Won Cheol;Shin Yoan
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.77-81
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose a analog front-end (AFE) for noncoherent On-Off Keying (OOK) Ultra Wide Band (UWB) system based on power detection. The proposed AFE are designed using 0.18 micron CMOS technology and verified by simulation using SPICE. The proposed AFE consist of Sample-and-Hold block, Analog-to-Digital converter, synchronizer, delayed clock generator and impulse generator. The time resolution of 1ns is obtained with 100MHz system clocks and the synchronized 10-bit digital outputs are delivered to the baseband. The impulse generator produces 1ns width pulse using digital CMOS gates. The simulation results show the feasibility of the proposed UWB AFE systems.

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Implementation of DS-UWB Impulse Generator with Suppression of Frequency Band for WLAN (WLAN 주파수 대역이 억제된 DS-UWB 임펄스 생성기 구현)

  • Park, Chong-Dae;Kim, Bum-Joo;Kim, Dong-Ho
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, Gaussian impulse generator for DS-UWB was proposed and fabricated so that the frequency band allocated to WLAN, around 5 GHz, was suppressed in accordance with the regulation of radiation spectrum limitation defined by FCC. In order to transform an unipolar rectangular signal to a Gaussian impulse, the proposed impulse generator consists of two stage impulse generation parts; the first stage using dual SRD and the second stage using gain switching of semiconductor laser diode. The result shows a gaussian impulse as narrow as 180 psec in width. In addition, high order derivative Gaussian filter with a structure of 4 stage ring resonators was designed and fabricated so that DS-UWB impulse generator could reduce the frequency spectrum of WLAN by 25 dB compared to the spectral power of th adjacent UWB band.

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Implementation of Impulse Radar System in Time Domain within Laboratory Unit (시영역에서 임펄스 레이더 시스템의 실험적 구현)

  • Doojin Lee
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.93-98
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    • 2024
  • This paper presents the method to extract the ultrawide-band (UWB) signal and proposes the simple impulse radar system for sensing real-based target within close-range area. The proposed impulse radar system consists of impulse generator, ultrawide-band antennas, function generator, and digital oscilloscope. It is verified by experiment that a differentiated Gaussian pulse is generated with 200ps of pulse width and corresponding spectrum from 0.3 to 4.7 GHz once a sinusoidal wave with 10MHz is excited. The Gaussian doublet is received by identical antennas and it is shown that the UWB pule width of 328ps and its spectrum is from 0.9 to 4.4 GHz. It is confirmed that the UWB pulse is extracted when the real-based targets such as circular target with 4cm radius and corner reflector are placed at the close-range area.

A Switched VCO-based CMOS UWB Transmitter for 3-5 GHz Radar and Communication Systems

  • Choi, Woon-Sung;Park, Myung-Chul;Oh, Hyuk-Jun;Eo, Yun-Seong
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.326-332
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    • 2017
  • A switched VCO-based UWB transmitter for 3-5 GHz is implemented using $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS technology. Using RF switch and timing control of DPGs, the uniform RF power and low power consumption are possible regardless of carrier frequency. And gate control of RF switch enables the undesired side lobe rejection sufficiently. The measured pulse width is tunable from 0.5 to 2 ns. The measured energy efficiency per pulse is 4.08% and the power consumption is 0.6 mW at 10 Mbps without the buffer amplifier.