• Title/Summary/Keyword: UV150

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Isolation and Characterization of UV-Inducible Gene UV150 and UV200 in Eukaryotic Cells (진핵세포에서 DNA 상해에 반응하는 유전자 (UV150과 UV200) 기능연구 분리 및 특성 연구)

  • Choi In-Soon
    • Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology
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    • v.21 no.1 s.52
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구는 DNA 상해유도기작을 규명하기 위하여 하등 진핵생물인 분열형 효모 Schizosaccharomyces pombe로부터 subtraction hybridization방법을 이용하여 자외선 유도 유전자인 UV150과 UV200을 분리하고 그 유전자 구조와 발현양상을 조사하였다. 분리한 유전자의 발현양상을 Northern hybridization 방법으로 살펴본 결과 자외선 조사 1시간 후부터 발현이 증가되었다. 또한 알킬화제인 Methyl Methanesulfonate (MMS) 처리에 의해서도 발현이 증가되었다. 이 결과 다른 UV-inducible유전자와는 다르게 분리한 UV150유전자는 UV에 UV200유전자는 MMS에 의하여 발현이 증가됨을 알 수 있었다. 유전자의 기능을 알기 위하여 URA4 유전자를 이용하여 null-mutant 세포주를 제조하여 그 특성을 살펴본 결과 분리한 UV150 유전자는 세포의 성장에 필수적인 유전자임을 알 수 있었다.

Characterization of Expression of UV-Inducible Gene (UV100 and UV150) in Caenorhabditis elegans (Caenorhabditis elegans에서 분리한 자외선 유도유전자 (UV100과 UV150)의 발현 및 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Sue-Hwa;Choi, Eun-Young;Choi, In-Soon
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.704-709
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    • 2006
  • The present study intends to characterize the DNA damage-inducible responses in Caenorhabditis elegans. To study UV-inducible responses in C. elegans, two UV-inducible cDNA clones were isolated from C. elegans by using subtration hybridization method. To investigate the expression of isolated genes, UV100 and UV150, the cellular levels of the transcript were determined by Northern blot analysis after UV-irradiation. The transcripts of isolated gene increased rapidly and reached maximum accumulation after UV-irradiation. Compared to the message levels of control, the levels of maximal increase were approximately 2 folds to UV-irradiation. These results implied that the effects of damaging agents are complex and different regulatory pathways exist for the induction of these genes. To study the function of UV100 and UV150 gene in response to UV irradiation, we carried out a RNAi experiment and investigated the UV sensivity. This result indicated that UV100 gene involved in stage-specific repair pathway or regulated by development.

Liquid Crystal Alignment Effects on the New Homopolymerized N-(phenyl)maleimide Photopolymer Surface (새로운 광중합법을 이용한 N-(phenyl)maleimide 단독 중합체 광폴리머 표면을 이용한 액정 배향 효과)

  • Hwang, Jeoung-Yeon;Seo, Dae-Shik;Kim, Jun-Young;Kim, Tae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.117-120
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    • 2001
  • A new photoalignment material PFCPMI, poly[4-(fluorocinnamate)phenylmaleimide], was synthesized and the nematic liquid crystal (NLC) aligning capabilities on the photopolymer surface. The NLC pretilt angle generated by non-UV filter method on the PFCPMI surface was higher than that of the UV filter method. A good LC alignment by non-UV filter method was observed at $150^{\circ}C$ of annealing temperature. However, the alignment defect of the NLC by UV filter method was measured above $150^{\circ}C$ of annealing temperature. Consequently, the high pretilt angle and the good LC alignment in NLC using non-UV filter method can be acheived.

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Liquid Crystal Alignment Effects on the New Homopolymerized N-(phenyl)male iron ids Photopolymer Surface (새로운 광중합법을 이용한 N-(phenyl)maleimide 단독 중합체 광폴리머 표면을 인용한 액정 배향 효과)

  • 황정연;서대식;김준영;김태호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.117-120
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    • 2001
  • A new photoalignment material PFCPMI, poly [4-(fluorocinnamate) phenylmaleimide], was synthesized and the nematic liquid crystal (NLC) aligning capabilities on the photopolymer surface. The NLC pretilt angle generated by non-UV filter method on the PFCPMI surface was higher than that of the UV filter method. A good LC alignment by non-UV filter method was observed at 150\`c of annealing temperature. However, the alignment defect of the NLC by UV filter method was measured above 150$^{\circ}C$ of annealing temperature. Consequently, the high pretilt angle and the good LC alignment in NLC using non-UV filter method can be achieved.

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Liquid Crystal Alignment Effects on the Homopolymerized N-(phenyl) maleimide Photopolymer (N-(phenyl)maleimide 단독 중합체 광폴리머를 이용한 액정 배향 효과)

  • 황정연;김준영;이윤건;서대식;김태호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.423-428
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    • 2002
  • The photoalignment material PFCPMI, poly[4-(fluorocinnamate)phenylmaleimide], was synthesized and the nematic liquid crystal(NLC) aligning capabilities on the photopolymer surface. The NLC pretilt angle geneated by non-UV filter method on the PFCPMI surface was higher than that of the UV filter method. A good LC alignment by non-UV filter method was observed at $150^{\circ}C$ of annealing temperature. However, the alignment defect of the NLC by UV filter method was measured above $150^{\circ}C$ of annealing temperatue. Consequently, the high pretilt angle and the good LC alignment in NLC using non-UV filter method can be acheived.

Thermal Assisted UV-Ozone Treatment to Improve Reliability of Ag Nanoparticle Thin Films

  • Lee, Inhwa;Kim, Taek-Soo
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.41-44
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    • 2014
  • We employed UV-Ozone treatment method for the fabrication of dense and highly conductive nanoparticle thin films. We demonstrated the UV-Ozone treatment effect on the silver nanoparticle thin films as a function of time and temperature. The capping layers of nanoparticles were decomposed after UV-Ozone treatment and dense nanoparticle thin films were obtained. Moreover, electrical and mechanical properties of the thin films after UV-Ozone treatment were measured by using resistance measurements under tension in an in-situ tensile tester. The initial resistance of nanoparticle thin films was decreased by 82.6% with optimized UV-Ozone treatment condition of $150^{\circ}C$ for 20 minutes.

UV/visible Absorption Spectrum and I-V Characteristics of Thermally Annealed $C_{22}$-Quinolium(TCNQ) Langmuir-Blodgett Films ($C_{22}$-quinolium(TCNQ) LB막의 열처리에 따른 UV/visible 흡광도와 I-V 특성)

  • 이상국;송민종;김태완;강도열
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1993.11a
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    • pp.137-140
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    • 1993
  • Electrical properties and thermal annealing effects of $C_{22}$-quinolium(TCNQ) Langmuir-Blodgett(LB) films were studied. Typical current-voltage(I-V) characteristics along the perpendicular direction chow an anomalous behavior of breakdown near the electric-field strength of $10^{6}$V/cm. To see the thermal influence of the specimen, current was measured as a function of temperature(20∼$180^{\circ}C$). It shows that the current increases about 4 orders of magnitude near 60∼$70^{\circ}C$ and remains constant far a while up to ∼$150^{\circ}C$ and then suddenly drops. Such increase of current near 60∼$70^{\circ}C$ seems tn be related to a softness of alkyl chains. Besides the electrical measurements, UV/visible absorption(300∼800 nm) of the thermally annealed sample was measured to see the internal-structure change. It is found that there are four characteristic peaks. At 494 nm, the optical absorption of the thermally annealed specimen at $60^{\circ}C$ starts increase and stays almost constant upto∼ $140^{\circ}C$. And eventually it disappears above $180^{\circ}C$. After heat treatment of the specimen up to $150^{\circ}C$, Uv/visible absorption was measured while cooling.

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Effect of Elevated Ultraviolet-B Radiation on Yield and Differential Expression of Proteome in Perilla (perilla frutescens L.) (잎들깨 수량과 단백질체 발현에 미치는 UV-B의 영향)

  • Hong, Seung-Chang;Hwang, Seon-Woong;Chang, An-Cheol;Shin, Pyung-Gyun;Jang, Byoung-Choon;Lee, Chul-Won
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2006
  • Plastichouse cultivation for crops and vegetables in the winter has been widely popularized in Korea. In the vinylhouse Ultraviolet B penetration is lower than in the field, and so some problems, as plant overgrowth and outbreak of disease, occurred frequently. The effect of artificial supplement ultraviolet B $(UV-B:280{\sim}320nm)$ radiation on the physiological responses and yield of perilla (perilla frutescens) was investigated UV-B ray was radiated on perilla with the 10th leaf stage at the distance of 90, 120 and 150 cm from the plant canopy for 30 days after planting in the vinylhouse. The production of fresh perilla leaves was high in the order of plastic house, ambient+50% of supplemental UV-B, ambient ambient+100% of supplemental UV-B. Enhanced UV-B radiation affected the intensity of thirty-three proteins in 2-dimensional electrophoretic analysis of proteins and ten proteins out of them seemed to be responsive to UV-B : a protein was, ATP synthase CF1 alpha chain, down regulated and nine proteins (Chlorophyll a/b bindng protein type I, Chlorophyll a/b binding protein type II precursor, Photosystem I P700 chlorophyll a apoprotein A2, DNA recombination and repair protein recF, Galactinol synthase, S-adenosyl-L-methionine, Heat shock protein 21, Calcium-dependent protein kinase(CDPK)-like, Catalase) were up-regulated.