• 제목/요약/키워드: UV index

검색결과 287건 처리시간 0.024초

측면연마 광섬유형 자외선센서의 광강도 변화에 따른 감도특성 (Sensitivity Characteristics of Side-Polished Fiber Optic UV Sensor with Optical Intensity Variation)

  • 이동록;서규원;윤종국;조강민;강신원
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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    • 제41권6호
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2004
  • 광기능성 색소가 분산된 평면도파로 결합기와 측면연마된 광섬유를 이용한 자외선 센서를 제작하여 광강도 변화에 따른 감도특성을 측정하였다. 광변색성 색소인 스파이록사진이 분간된 폴리머를 평면도파로로 사용하였다. 조사되는 자외선의 강도와 시간에 의해 유효굴절률이 변화하는 성질을 이용하였다. 자외선 조사시간을 3 초와 5 초로 고정한 상태에서 자외선 조사강도를 점차 증가시켰을 때 센서감도가 자각 $1.21{\mu}W/mw$$2.75{\mu}W/mw$로 나타났다. 자외선 조사 강도에 따른 출력 광강도의 변화를 측정한 결과 자외선 강도가 클수록 출력 광강도도 증가하고 포화시간은 단축됨을 알 수 있었다.

PET 필름용 UV 경화 플로로글루시놀계 아크릴레이트 제조 및 물성 (Preparation and Properties of UV Curable Phlorogulcinol Based Acrylate for PET Film)

  • 최전모;이은영;김상용;조진구;김백진;이상협;김현중
    • 접착 및 계면
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.50-56
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    • 2010
  • PET 필름은 핸드폰이나 디스플레이 패널, 노트북 등과 같은 산업전반에 걸쳐 널리 사용 된다. 최근 PET 필름 표면에 부착되는 ITO 표면은 높은 연필 경도와 높은 굴절도 등을 필요로 하기에 본 연구에서는 터치패널용 소자에 쓰이는 PET 필름의 코팅소재로 사용하기 위한 코팅소재를 개발하기 위하여 폐 TNT로부터 추출한 플로로글루시놀(phloroglucinol)을 이용하여 아크릴과 에폭시 형태의 다관능성 모노머를 합성하였다. 다관능성 모노머는 $^1H$ NMR과 FT-IR을 이용하여 구조확인을 하였으며, 다관능성 모노머의 화학구조에 따른 광굴절도, 광투과도, 그리고 표면 경도를 평가하였다. 합성된 다관능성 모노머는 연필 경도 1~3 H의 높은 특성을 나타내었으며, 광굴절도는 1.54~1.57, 광투과도는 93% 이상을 나타내었다.

서울의 최근 자외선 복사의 변화 2004~2010 (Recent Variations of UV Irradiance at Seoul 2004~2010)

  • 김준;박상서;조나영;김우경;조희구
    • 대기
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.429-438
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    • 2011
  • The climatology of surface UV radiation for Seoul, presented in Cho et al. (1998; 2001), has been updated using measurement of surface erythemal ultraviolet (EUV) and total ultraviolet (TUV) irradiance (wavelength 286.5~363.0 nm) by a Brewer Spectrophotometer (MK-IV) for the period 2004~2010. The analysis was also carried out together with the broadband total (global) solar irradiance (TR ; 305~2800 nm) and cloud amount to compare with the UV variations, measured by Seoul meteorological station of Korean Meteorological Agency located near the present study site. Under all-sky conditions, the day-to-day variability of EUV exhibits annual mean of 98% in increase and 31% in decrease. It has been also shown that the EUV variability is 17 times as high as the total ozone in positive change, whereas this is 6 times higher in negative change. Thus, the day to day variability is dominantly caused rather by the daily synoptic situations than by the ozone variability. Annual mean value of daily EUV and TUV shows $1.62kJm^{-2}$ and $0.63MJm^{-2}$ respectively, whereas mean value of TR is $12.4MJm^{-2}$ ($143.1Wm^{-2}$). The yearly maximum in noon-time UV Index (UVI) varies between 9 and 11 depending on time of year. The highest UVI shows 11 on 20 July, 2008 during the period 2004~2010, but for the period 1994~2000, the index of 12 was recorded on 13 July, 1994 (Cho et al., 2001). A 40% of daily maximum UVI belongs to "low (UVI < 2)", whereas the UVI less than 5% of the maximum show "very high (8 < UVI < 10)". On average, the maximum UVI exceeded 8 on 9 days per year. The values of Tropospheric Emission Monitoring Internet Service (TEMIS) EUV and UVI under cloud-free conditions are 1.8 times and 1.5 times, respectively, higher than the all-sky measurements by the Brewer. The trend analysis in fractional deviation of monthly UV from the reference value shows a decrease of -0.83% and -0.90% $decade^{-1}$ in the EUV and TUV, respectively, whereas the TR trend is near zero (+0.11% $decade^{-1}$). The trend is statistically significant except for TR trend (p = 0.279). It is possible that the recent UV decrease is mainly associated with increase in total ozone, but the trend in TR can be attributed to the other parameters such as clouds except the ozone. Certainly, the cloud effects suggest that the reason for the differences between UV and TR trends can be explained. In order to estimate cloud effects, the EUV, TUV and TR irradiances have been also evaluated for clear skies (cloud cover < 25%) and cloudy skies (cloud cover ${\geq}$ 75%). Annual mean values show that EUV, TUV and TR are $2.15kJm^{-2}$, $0.83MJm^{-2}$, and $17.9MJm^{-2}$ for clear skies, and $1.24kJm^{-2}$, $0.46MJm^{-2}$, and $7.2MJm^{-2}$ for cloudy skies, respectively. As results, the transmission of radiation through clouds under cloudy-sky conditions is observed to be 58%, 55% and 40% for EUV, TUV and TR, respectively. Consequently, it is clear that the cloud effects on EUV and TUV are 18% and 15%, respectively lower than the effects on TR under cloudy-sky conditions. Clouds under all-sky conditions (average of cloud cover is 5 tenths) reduced the EUV and TUV to about 25% of the clear-sky (cloud cover < 25%) values, whereas for TR, this was 31%. As a result, it is noted that the UV radiation is attenuated less than TR by clouds under all weather conditions.

Characterization of Spironaphthooxazine Derivative Thin Films for Optical Memory

  • Kang, Young-Soo;An, Sang-Do;Jang, Ju-Seog;Kim, Byung-Kyu;Kim, Yong-Joo
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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    • 제11C권3호
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    • pp.49-52
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    • 2001
  • The derivatives of spironaphthooxazine gause photoisomerization when they are illuminate with UV light. We investigated the photoisomerization of spironaphthooxazine derivatives for holographic memory. Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) films contain amphiphile spironaphthooxazine derivatives which can be applied in molecular devices by a change of molecular level energy and a refractive index. In order to investigate the photoisomerization of spironaphthooxazine derivatives at the air/water energy and a refractive index. In order to investigate the photoisomerization of spironaphthooxazine derivatives at the air/water interfaces, spironaphthooxazine derivatives with side alkyl chains were synthesized. The films of the spironaphthooxazine derivatives were characterized by the measurement of UV/vis spectroscopy, Brewster Angle Microscopy (BAM) and Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM). The monolayers of the spironaphthooxazine derivatives mixed with stearic acid were stable at the air/water interface and visualized by the measurement of BAM. The spironaphthooxazine derivative monolayers on the glass surface showed the maximum efficiency of diffraction as 0.99% by the measurement of holography.

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투과율의 측정 및 이를 이용한 복사물성치의 계산 (Measurements of Transmittances and Calculations of Fundamental Radiative Properties)

  • 황용하;박승호;이영수
    • 태양에너지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 1994
  • 본 연구에서는 다공성 물질을 이용한 공기용 태양열 집열기에서 사용될 수 있는 유리덮개 및 다공성 매질의 파장에 따른 투과율(transmittance)을 UV-visible spectrophotometer및 FT-IR spectrometer을 이용하여 측정하였다. 유리의 경우에는 전자기 이론으로 유도된 투과율과 실험적 투과율을 비교하여 유리의 복소굴절율(complex refractive index)을 구하였다. 또한 분산이론(classical dispersion theory)으로부터 구한 이론적 복소굴절율과 비교하였다. 다공성 매질은 15 메쉬의 stainless steel wire screen을 여러 겹으로 겹쳐 이에 대한 투과율을 측정하였다. 그리고 two-flux모델을 사용하여 흡수계수(absorption coefficient) 및 후면산란 계수(backscattering coefficient)를 구하였다.

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유연성 디스플레이 기판 소재용 투명성 폴리이미드의 합성 및 그의 나노복합화에 대한 연구 (Synthesis and Property of Colorless Polyimide and Its Nanocomposite for Plastic Display Substrate)

  • 마승락;김용석;이재흥;김정수;김인선;원종찬
    • 폴리머
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.204-210
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    • 2005
  • 플라스틱 디스플레이 기판용으로 사용하기 위하여 무색, 투명하면서 유연성, roll-to-roll 공정, 내열성과 저 열팽창계수 특성을 갖출 수 있는 폴리이미드에 대한 연구를 하였다. 3,3',4,4'-oxydiphthalic anhydride(ODPA), 4,4'-(hexafluoroisopropylidene)diphthalic anhydride (6FDA), sulfonyldianiline(3-SDA), aminophenoxybenzene(TPE-p, TPE-q, TPE-r)과 bis[4-(3-aminophenoxy)phenyl]sulfone(m-BAPS) 등을 사용하여 무색 투명한 폴리이미드를 합성하고 광학적 특성을 UV spectrophotometer, colormeter와 hazemeter를 이용하여 측정하였다. 열팽창계수(CTE)를 낮추기 위하여 층상실리케이트로 나노복합화하였다. 무색투명한 폴리이미드 필름은 440 nm에서 $89\%$ 이상의 광투과도와 yellow index(YI) 값이 7 이하의 우수한 광학 특성을 보였다. 나노복합화한 폴리이미드 필름은 층상실리케이트가 효과적으로 박리되어 층상실리케이트의 함유량이 증가함에 따라 열팽창계수가 감소하는 효과를 보였다.

Anti-Pigmentation Effects of Eight Phellinus linteus-Fermented Traditional Crude Herbal Extracts on Brown Guinea Pigs of Ultraviolet B-Induced Hyperpigmentation

  • Ahn, Hee-Young;Choo, Young-Moo;Cho, Young-Su
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.375-380
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    • 2018
  • We have previously found that mycelia culture broth of eight kinds of traditional herbal extracts fermented with Phellinus linteus (previously named as 8-HsPLCB) not only inhibited melanin and tyrosinase activity, but also reduced the contents of melanogenesis-related proteins, including tyrosinase and microphthalmia-associated transcription factor, in 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine-stimulated B16F0 melanoma cells. For a further study, the effect of 8-HsPLCB against skin pigmentation in brown guinea pigs with ultraviolet B (UVB)-induced hyperpigmentation was investigated. 8-HsPLCB (3%) and arbutin (2%) as positive controls were applied topically twice daily for 4 weeks to the hyperpigmented areas. 8-HsPLCB showed skin-lightening effect as effective as arbutin, one of the most widely used in whitening cosmetics. Melanin index values as the degree of pigmentation showed a significant reduction week by week post 8-HsPLCB treatment and then substantially reduced by 4 weeks. The degree of depigmentation after 4 weeks of topical application with 8-HsPLCB was 32.2% as compared with before treatment (0 week). Moreover, using Fontana-Masson staining and hematoxylin-eosin staining, 8-HsPLCB reduced melanin pigmentation in the basal layer of the epidermis and epidermal thickness changes exposed to the UV-B irradiation as compared with non-treatment and vehicle treatment. The intensity of the skin-lightening effect of 8-HsPLCB was similar to arbutin. These results suggest that the skin-lightening effect of 8-HsPLCB might be resulted from inhibition of melanin synthesis by tyrosinase in melanocytes. To conclude, 8-HsPLCB treatment showed reduction of the melanin pigment and histological changes induced by UV irradiation in brown guinea pigs.

Study for Organic(Bio)-Inorganic Nano-Hybrid OMC

  • Lee, Jung-Eun;Ji, Hong-Geun;Park, Yoon-Chang;Lee, Kyoung-Chul;Yoo, Eun-Ah
    • 대한화장품학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한화장품학회 2003년도 IFSCC Conference Proceeding Book I
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    • pp.178-191
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    • 2003
  • OMC is essentialiy necessary compound in sun goods as organic UV protecting products. But the skin-trouble problem is raising because of skin penetration of OMC. In this study, non-capsulated pure OMC was compared with Organic-Inorganic-Nano-hybrid OMC for skin penetration force and SPF degree. Organic- Inorganic Nano-Hybrid OMC is OMC trapped in the pore of the mesoporous silica synthesized by the sol-gel method after OMC is nanoemulsified in the system of the hydrogenated Lecithin/ Ethanol/caprylic/capric triglyceride/OMC/water. OMC- nano- emulsion was obtained by a microfluidizing process at 1000bar and then micelle size in the nanoemulsion solution is 100-200nm range. Mesoporous silica nano-hybrid OMC was prepared by the process; surfactant was added in dissolved OMC-Nanoemulsion, then the rod Micelle was formed. OMC-nanoemulsion was capsulated in this rod Micelle and then silica precursor was added in the OMC-nanoemulsion solution. Through the hydrolysis reaction of the silica precursor, mesoporous silica concluding OMC-Nanocapsulation was obtained. The nano-hybrid surface of this OMC-Nanoemulsion-Inorganic system was treated with polyalkyl-silane compound. OMC-Mesoporous silica Nano-hybrids coated with polyalkyl-silane compound show the higher sun protecting factor (SPF Analyzer: INDEX 10-15) than pure OMC and could reduce a skin penetration of OMC. The physico-chemical properties of these nano-hybrids measured on the SPF index, partical size, strcture, specific surface area, pore size, morphology, UV absorption, rate of the OMC dissolution using SPF Analyzer, Laser light scattering system, XRD, BET, SEM, chroma Meter, HPLC, Image analyzer, microfluidizer, UV/VIS. spectrometer.

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자외선 차단 기능을 가진 항균성 안 의료용 소재에 관한 연구 (Study on Ophthalmic Materials Possessing UV-Blocking/Antimicrobial Functions)

  • 예기훈;성아영
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제54권4호
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    • pp.460-464
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    • 2010
  • 2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-benzophenone과 titanium(VI) isopropoxide를 나노 금과 나노백금을 사용하여 자외선 차단과 항균성을 갖는 기능성 콘택트렌즈를 제조하였다. 콘택트렌즈는 캐스트 몰드 법을 사용하여 제조하였으며, $70^{\circ}C$에서 약 40분, $80^{\circ}C$에서 약 40분 건조하였다. 마지막으로 $100^{\circ}C$에서 약 40분 열처리 공정을 거쳐 공중합 하였다. 물리적 특성을 측정한 결과 굴절률은 1.434 ~ 1.436, 함수율은 35.24% ~ 36.32% 그리고 가시광선 투과율은 88.3% ~ 90.8%를 나타내었다. 생성된 고분자는 콘택트렌즈를 제조하는 데에 필요한 물리적 특성을 만족하였으며, 안 의료용 기능성 소재로의 응용이 충분히 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

자외선 및 고에너지 가시광 차단 기능을 갖는 눈 건강을 위한 폴리머 안경렌즈 (Polymer Eyeglass Lens with Ultraviolet & High-Energy Visible Light Blocking Function for Eye Health)

  • 김기출
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제21권12호
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    • pp.10-15
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    • 2020
  • 파장 400 nm 이하의 자외선은 눈 건강에 매우 해롭다. 또한 고에너지 가시광도 망막 세포에 영향을 줄 수 있음이 최근에 밝혀졌다. 따라서 자외선 및 고에너지 가시광 차단 기능의 안경렌즈 개발이 시대적으로 요청되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 m-자일릴렌 디이소시아네이트 모노머와 2,3-bis((2-mercaptoethyl)thio)-1-propanethiol 모노머 및 벤트리아졸 UV 흡수제, 알킬인산에스터 이형제, 안료혼합물(CI solvent violet 13), 이염화부틸주석 촉매제 등의 혼합물을 인젝션 몰드 방법으로 열중합 공정을 적용하여, 굴절률 1.67의 고굴절률 폴리머 안경렌즈를 제조하였다. 제조된 폴리머 안경렌즈의 양면에 전자빔 진공증착 시스템으로 다층 반사방지 코팅을 하였다. 제조된 안경렌즈의 자외선 및 고에너지 가시광 차단 기능을 UV-visible spectrophotometer로 분석하였다. 그 결과 UV 흡수제를 0.5wt% 첨가한 폴리머 안경렌즈가 411 nm 파장 이하의 자외선 및 고에너지 가시광을 99 % 이상 차단하였다. 또한 460 ~ 660 nm 파장의 명소시 시각 민감도 10% 이상의 영역에서 평균 투과율이 97.9%를 나타내어 명소시에서 선명한 상을 얻을 수 있었다.