• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제33권4호통권132호
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• pp.15-22
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• 2005

현악기용 도료가 현악기의 음향성능에 미치는 영향을 조사하기 위해 음향분석장치(FFT)와 점탄성 분석장치(DMTA, dynamic mechanic thermal analyzer)를 이용하여 목재악기용 도료의 음향적 성능을 평가하였다. 목재악기용으로 사용된 도료는 악기용 우레탄계 상도도료, 오일 스테인계 도료, 천연바니쉬, 캐슈 도료 및 자외선 경화형 에폭시 도료를 사용하였다. 형성된 도막의 음향적인 특성은 FFT 분석기에서 측정된 공명주파수와 댐핑값(damping factor)과 DMTA에서 측정된 tan ${\delta}$를 통하여 유추하였다. FFT에서 측정된 공명주파수와 댐핑값으로부터 도막이 가지는 음향특성에 대해 분석하였다. 측정된 도막의 점탄성적인 특성과 음향적 특성을 검토한 결과 악기용으로서의 적정도료를 결정하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.32-39
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• 2006

본 연구는 현악기에 사용되는 현악기용 도료가 현악기의 음향성능에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 음향분석장치(FFT)를 이용하여 목재악기용 도료의 도막두께에 따른 음향적 성능을 평가하였다. 목재악기용으로 사용된 도료는 악기용 우레탄계 상도도료, 오일 스테인계 도료, 자외선 경화형 에폭시 도료이다. 형성된 도막의 음향적인 특성은 FFT 분석기에서 측정된 공명주파수와 댐핑값(damping factor)으로부터 동적탄성계수와 전단탄성계수를 계산하여 얻고, 밀도와의 관계와 탄성계수간의 관계를 통하여 도막의 두께에 따른 음향적인 특성을 측정하고 비교분석하여 상관관계를 조사하였다.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2011년도 제40회 동계학술대회 초록집
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• pp.449-449
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• 2011

We reported the direct effect of intrinsic surface energy of dry adhesive material to the Van der Waals and capillary forces contributions of the total adhesion force in an artificial gecko-inspired adhesion system. To mimic the gecko foot we fabricated tilted nanohairy structures using both lithography and ion beam treatment. The nanohairy structures were replicated from Si wafer mold using UV curable polymeric materials. The control of nanohairs slanting angles was based on the uniform linear argon ion irradiation to the nanohairy polymeric surface. The surface energy was studied utilizing subsequent conventional oxygen ion treatment on the nanohairy structures which resulted in gradient surface energy. Our shear adhesion test results were found in good agreement with the accepted Van der Waals and capillary forces theory in the gecko adhesion system. Surface energy would give a direct impact to the effective Hamaker constant in Van der Waals force and the filling angle (${\varphi}$) of water meniscus in capillary force contributions of gecko inspired adhesion system. With the increasing surface energy, the effective Hamaker constant also increased but the filling angle decreased, resulting in a competition between the two forces. Using a simple mathematical model, we compared our experimental results to show the quantitative contributions of Van der Waals and capillary forces in a single adhesion system on both hydrophobic and hydrophilic surfaces. We found that the Van der Waals force contributes about 82.75% and 89.97% to the total adhesion force on hydrophilic and hydrophobic test surfaces, respectively, while the remaining contribution was occupied by capillary force. We also showed that it is possible to design ultrahigh dry adhesive with adhesion strength of more than 10 times higher than apparent gecko adhesion force by controlling the surface energy and the slanting angle induced-contact line of dry adhesive the materials.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.161-168
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 왼손(left-handed)과 오른손(right-handed) 방향으로 각각 $180^{\circ}$ 트위스트(${\pi}$-twist)된 액정상을 두 개의 안정상태로 가지는 쌍안정(bistable) 액정 디스플레이(liquid crystal display)를 제안한다. 제안된 소자는 액정과 자외선경화 폴리머 물질의 혼합물의 비등방성 상분리 방법으로 형성된 격벽에 의해 화소고립된(pixel-isolation) 구조를 가지며, 인가전압의 주파수에 따라 유전율 이방성의 부호가 바뀌는 이중주파수(dual-frequency) 특성의 네마틱(Nematic) 액정을 사용한다. 두 안정된 액정상 사이의 스위칭은 인가전압의 주파수를 연속적으로 변화시킴으로써 이루어지며, 주파수 변화에 따른 액정의 유체 효과에 의해 발생하므로 응답특성이 매우 빠르다. 두 액정상은 카이랄 도펀트(chiral dopant)가 아니라 격벽이 가지는 앵커링(anchoring)의 영향으로 안정화됐기 때문에 거의 동일한 탄성에너지(elastic free energy)를 가지게 되어 우수한 메모리 특성을 나타낸다. 또한, 위상지연필름을 이용한 투과형 광학보상을 통해 높은 정면 명암비(contrast ratio)를 가질 수 있다.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제37권8호
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• pp.781-786
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• 2000

An Er-doped sulfide fiber was drawn, and its spectroscopic properties were analyzed. Compositions of a 1000 ppmwt Er3+-doped core and an undoped clad were Ge30-Ga1-Asg-S61 and Ge30-As8-S62, in at.%, respectively. Refractive index of the core composition was approximately 0.01 high than that of the clad. In order to enhance the mechanical stability as well as to prevent infiltration of impurity ions such as OH-, an UV-curable polymer was used for the coating. The optical loss of a fiber formed directly from a polymer coated core rod without cladding was ∼15 dB/m at 1.06$\mu\textrm{m}$. In the case of a fiber with core/clad structure, the optical loss was so high that the stimulated emission of erbium fluorescence was not evident. It is believed that presence of inhomogeneous core/clad interface and crystalline aggregates precipitated in the clad region were responsible for the high optical loss. On the other hand, fluorescence characteristics of Er3+ embedded in the core region were more or loss deteriorate compared to fiber preform, which is attributed to the redistribution of the Er ions along with the partial crystallization of the core glass during the fiberization process.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2006년도 학술대회 및 기술세미나 논문집 디스플레이 광소자
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• pp.78-80
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• 2006

The hybrid thin-film (HTF) passivation layer composed of the Ultra Violet (UV) curable acrylate layer and MS-31 (MgO:$SiO_2$=3:1wt%) layer was adopted in organic light emitting device (OLEO) to protect organic light emitting materials from penetrations of oxygen and water vapors. The results showed that the HTF layer possessed a very low WVTR value of lower than $0.007gm/m^{2+}day$ at $37.8^{\circ}C$ and 100% RH. This value was within the limited range of the sensitivity of WVTR measurements. And the lifetime of the HTF passivated device became almost three times longer than that of the bare device. The HTF on the OLEO was found to be very effective in protect what from the penetrations of oxygen and moisture.

• 공업화학
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.157-163
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• 2012

6종의 에폭시 아크릴레이트와 전도성 카본블랙을 이용하여 감광성 저항 페이스트를 제작하고, 그들의 알칼리 수용액에 대한 현상성과 열경화 후 저항값을 평가하였다. 자외선에 의한 광경화성 및 알칼리 용액에 대한 현상성을 부여하기 위해서 카르복시기를 가진 에폭시 아크릴레이트 올리고머, 아크릴레이트 모노머, 광개시제 등이 사용되었다. 또한 열경화성 조성물을 얻기 위하여 유기 과산화물을 페이스트에 첨가하였다. 실험 결과, 올리고머의 종류에 따라서 일부 페이스트들은 현상이 되지 않았으며, 현상된 페이스트 중, 측정된 저항값은 동일한 카본블랙 함량에서도 페이스트 조성에 따라 다른 값들을 나타내었다. 최종적으로 최적의 올리고머를 선정하고, 카본블랙의 함량과 모노머의 종류, 경화 온도를 조절함으로써 약 0.5 $k{\Omega}/sq.$의 면저항을 나타내는 감광성 저항 페이스트 조성물을 얻을 수 있었다.

• 접착 및 계면
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.145-153
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• 2018

본 연구에서는 상용성이 개선된 접착 증진제를 개발하기 위해 malenized polybutadiene과 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate(HEA)의 반응을 통해 다양한 함량의 아크릴레이트 반응기와 carboxylic acid가 도입된 접착 증진제(PBCA)를 합성하였다. 합성된 접착 증진제는 maleic anhydride의 개환 반응을 통해 도입된 아크릴레이트 반응기와 carboxylic acid의 함량, 그리고 접착 증진제의 첨가량을 달리하여 접착 필름을 제조하고 제조된 접착 필름의 표면 특성, 접착력 등의 기계적 특성과 흡습 특성 등의 변화를 확인하였다. 접착 증진제의 분자 내에 도입된 carboxylic acid의 함량이 증가할수록 접착 필름의 접착력은 증가하는 경향을 보였으며, 기존의 상용화된 접착 증진제와 비교하여 기계적 물성 또한 개선됨을 확인하였다. 특히, 분자 내에 소수성의 폴리부타디엔 주쇄와 친수성의 maleic anhydride 및 carboxylic acid가 동시에 존재함으로 인해 다양한 친수성 및 소수성 재료와의 상용성이 대폭 개선되었음을 확인하였다.

• 생체재료학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.337-345
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• 2018

Background: Human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) are, due to their pluripotency, useful sources of cells for stem cell therapy and tissue regeneration. The phenotypes of hMSCs are strongly influenced by their microenvironment, in particular the extracellular matrix (ECM), the composition and structure of which are important in regulating stem cell fate. In reciprocal manner, the properties of ECM are remodeled by the hMSCs, but the mechanism involved in ECM remodeling by hMSCs under topographical stimulus is unclear. In this study, we therefore examined the effect of nanotopography on the expression of ECM proteins by hMSCs by analyzing the quantity and structure of the ECM on a nanogrooved surface. Methods: To develop the nanoengineered, hMSC-derived ECM, we fabricated the nanogrooves on a coverglass using a UV-curable polyurethane acrylate (PUA). Then, hMSCs were cultivated on the nanogrooves, and the cells at the full confluency were decellularized. To analyze the effect of nanotopography on the hMSCs, the hMSCs were re-seeded on the nanoengineered, hMSC-derived ECM. Results: hMSCs cultured within the nano-engineered hMSC-derived ECM sheet showed a different pattern of expression of ECM proteins from those cultured on ECM-free, nanogrooved surface. Moreover, hMSCs on the nano-engineered ECM sheet had a shorter vinculin length and were less well-aligned than those on the other surface. In addition, the expression pattern of ECM-related genes by hMSCs on the nanoengineered ECM sheet was altered. Interestingly, the expression of genes for osteogenesis-related ECM proteins was downregulated, while that of genes for chondrogenesis-related ECM proteins was upregulated, on the nanoengineered ECM sheet. Conclusions: The nanoengineered ECM influenced the phenotypic features of hMSCs, and that hMSCs can remodel their ECM microenvironment in the presence of a nanostructured ECM to guide differentiation into a specific lineage.

• Design & Manufacturing
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.58-65
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• 2022

Micro-fluidic chip has been fabricated by lithography process on silicon or glass wafer, casting using PDMS, injection molding of thermoplastics or 3D printing, etc. Among these processes, 3D printing can fabricate micro-fluidic chip directly from the design without master or template for fluidic channel fabricated previously. Due to this direct printing, 3D printing provides very fast and economical method for prototyping micro-fluidic chip comparing to conventional fabrication process such as lithography, PDMS casting or injection molding. Although 3D printing is now used more extensively due to this fast and cheap process done automatically by single printing machine, there are some issues on accuracy or surface characteristics, etc. The accuracy of the shape and size of the micro-channel is limited by the resolution of the printing and printing direction or layering direction in case of SLM type of 3D printing using UV curable resin. In this study, the printing direction and thickness of each printing layer are investigated to see the effect on the size, shape and surface of the micro-channel. A set of micro-channels with different size was designed and arrayed orthogonal. Micro-fluidic chips are 3D printed in different directions to the micro-channel, orthogonal, parallel, or skewed. The shape of the cross-section of the micro-channel and the surface of the micro-channel are photographed using optical microscopy. From a series of experiments, an optimal printing direction and process conditions are investigated for 3D printing of micro-fluidic chip.