• 한국환경농학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.309-313
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• 2000

UV-B 증가가 식물의 생장에 미치는 영향과 식물의 생화학적 방어반응을 조사하고자 오이를 이용하여 3단계의 UV-B[일일 평균 $UV-B_{BE}$; 무처리(0.03), 저UV-B(6.42), 고UV-B(11.30) $kJ\;m^{-2}$] 조사 실험을 수행하였다. UV-B 강도가 증가함에 따라 오이식물에 극심한 생육억제, chlorophyll 감소 및 황백화현상이 나타났다. AsA 및 GSH 함량은 UV-B 강도가 증가함에 따라 감소하는 경향을 보였으나, MDA 함량과 DHA/AsA 및 GSSG/GSH의 비율은 크게 증가하였다. 또한 항산화효소인 SOD, AP, DHAR, GP 등의 활성도 UV-B 조사에 의해 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과로 볼 때 UV-B 증가에 의해 오이 식물에 활성산소 생성에 의한 산화스트레스가 일어나며, 이를 무독화하기 위해 식물의 생화학적 방어반응이 작용하는 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.355-357
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• 2001

ZnO thin films were deposited on (001) sapphire substrate at various ambient gas pressure by pulsed laser deposition(PLD). Oxygen was used as ambient gas, and oxygen gas pressure was varied from 1.0${\times}$10$\^$-6/ Torr to 500 mTorr during the film deposition. As oxygen gas pressure increase in the region below critical pressure photoluminescence(PL) intensity in UV and green region increase. As oxygen gas pressure increase in the region above critical pressure photoluminescence(PL) intensity in UV and green region decrease. Each of critical ambient gas Pressures was 350 mTorr for UV emission and 200 mTorr for green emission.

• 환경위생공학
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• 제20권4호통권58호
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• pp.51-58
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• 2005

Photocatalytic degradation using $TiO_2$ Particles suspended in a reactor was experimentally performed to degrade the formaldehyde of indoor pollutants. Exponential increase of degradation appears to prove light availability due to the scattering of W light by particles themselves. Comparative removal studies of formaldehyde were done in both cases of dipping and spraying immobilized techniques of $TiO_2$ Particles suspended in solution. Experiments were performed under several different experimental conditions such as initial concentration of formaldehyde, UV intensity and concentration of photocatalysts. Optimal conditions to degrade formaldehyde were obtained under the conditions of $30\;mg/cm^2$ concentration of catalyst and UV intensity of 30 Watt at the distance of 30 cm using immobilized technique by dipping coating.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.61-72
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• 2014

Study on effluent organic matter (EfOM) characteristic and removal efficiency is required, because EfOM is important in regard to the stability of effluents reuse, quality issues of artificial recharge and water conservation of aqueous system. UV technology is widely used in wastewater treatment. Many reports have been conducted on microbial disinfection and micro pollutant reduction with UV treatment. However, the study on EfOM with UV has limited because low/medium pressure UV lamp is not sufficient to affect refractory organics. The high intensity of pulsed UV would mineralize EfOM itself as well as change the characteristics of EfOM. Chlorine demand and DBPs formation is affected on the changed amounts and properties of EfOM. The objective of this study is to investigate the effect on EfOM, chlorine residual, and chlorinated DBPs formation with low pressure and pulsed UV treatment. The removal of organic matter through low pressure UV treatment is insignificant effect. Pulsed UV treatment effectively removes/transforms EfOM. As a result, the chlorine consumption is changed and chlorine DBPs formation is decreased. However, excessive UV treatment caused problems of increasing chlorine consumption and generating unknown by-products.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.252-259
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• 1994

초고속 띄움-들띄움 광학 실험에서 자외선과 가시광선을 쓸 때, 이들의 군속도 차이에 의한 두 펄스 겹침의 불일치를 계산하는 방법을 제시하여 이 효과에 의한 시간 분해능 및 실험 신호 세기의 제한을 논하였다. 이 결과에 의하면 단일 집속 렌즈를 사용하는 실험에서는 나쁜 시간 분해능과 약한 실험 신호를 야기시킨다. 색수차 보정 렌즈 쌍을 이용하는 실험의 해답은 비현실적이다. 그렇지만 각 펼스에 개별 렌즈를 사용하는 실험이나 잘려진 보조 렌즈를 주 렌즈와 함께 사용하는 실험에서는 단일 렌즈를 사용하는 실험에 비해 시간 분해능 및 실험 신호 세기의 현저한 개선을 기대할 수 있다.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.67-71
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• 2011

본 논문에서는 ultraviolet (UV) 광의 세기를 원격으로 측정하기 위한 아조벤젠 (azobenzene) 코팅된 fiber Bragg grating (FBG)를 구현하였다. 아조벤젠 폴리머는 UV 광에 의해서 탄성이 변화하여 FBG의 코어 격자의 주기 변화를 유도하여 중심파장을 이동시킨다. 중심파장의 이동은 UV 광과 UV 이외의 파장대역의 빛에 의해서 복합적으로 발생하는데 중심파장의 이동량은 약 0.18 nm 이다. 측정의 정확성을 향상시키기 위해서 광원의 복사열에 의한 중심파장의 이동을 열차단 필터(thermal filter)를 사용하여 제거한 결과 중심파장의 이동량은 약 0.06 nm로 다소 감소하였지만 분석 결과 열에 의한 이동량이 충분히 제거된 것을 확인하였다. 또한 서로 다른 방법인 열경화법과 UV 경화법으로 각각 제작된 아조벤젠 폴리머를 이용하여 아조벤젠 코팅 FBG를 제작하였고, 각 제조법에 따른 UV센서로서의 적합성을 확인하였다. 몇 개의 밴드패스 필터(band pass filter)를 사용하여 파장에 대한 민감도를 측정한 결과, 단위 UV 세기당 중심파장의 이동량은 370nm 파장 밴드에서 가장 큰 값인 0.029로, 단파장 영역에서 반응성이 우수하다는 사실을 확인 하였다. 아조벤젠 폴리머의 흡수 스펙트럼과 아조벤젠 코팅 FBG의 파장 의존도가 서로 잘 일치하는 것을 확인하였다.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.72-81
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• 2022

Numerous studies have investigated the occurrence and fate of microplastics in the environment; however, only limited effort has been devoted to exploring the characteristics of dissolved organic matter (DOM) leached from microplastics. In microplastic (MP)-contaminated environment, MPs are typically mixed with naturally-occurring particles, which interferes with their detection in the environment. Thus, it is necessary to distinguish between the DOM leached from MPs and those leached from natural particles and also to characterize their properties. This study investigated DOM leaching behavior from MPs (polystyrene: PS, polyvinylchloride: PVC) and natural particulates (forest soil: FS, litter leaves: LL) under light, which is considered one of the main weathering processes that affect MPs in the environment. The leached DOM concentrations and fluorescence characteristics were compared under dark versus light conditions. Regardless of the origins, UV light promoted DOM release from all the particulates. More DOM was released from natural particles than from MPs under both conditions. However, the effect of promoting DOM release by UV was more pronounced for MPs than for natural particles. It was observed from fluorescence spectra that the intensity of the humic-like region was substantially reduced when MP-derived DOM was exposed to UV light, whereas the change of intensity was very little for natural particles. Under light conditions, the ratio of protein-like to humic-like fluorescence of MP-derived DOM was higher than that of DOM from natural particles. This study implies that a substantial amount of DOM could be leached from MPs even in MP-polluted environment under UV irradiation. Protein/humic fluorescence ratio could be utilized as a fast probing indicator to separate the two sources of particles under light.

• 한국대기환경학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.57-66
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• 2003

TiO$_2$ sol was prepared by sol-gel method, and this sol was coated in ceramic and glass bead by dip-coating method. The coated catalyst was applied to degrade benzene in the gas phase by exposing to UV -lamp (365 nm) in a batch reactor. The removal efficiency of the benzene was compared by changing various conditions such as the kind of chemical additives, the coating beads (ceramic and glass), solution pH, the initial concentration of TiO$_2$ sol, UV intensity, and benzene concentration. The physical structure of TiO$_2$ sol used in this study was found to be pu-rely anatase type from XRD analysis. The results showed that ceramic bead was effective as the coating agent rath-er than glass bead. The significant change in the benzene removal efficiency of benzene did not occur with chang-ing coating frequency and the initial concentration of TiO$_2$ sol. The removal efficiency of benzene increased with increasing UV intensity, and with acidic treatment of TiO$_2$-coated ceramic bead.

• Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.335-340
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• 1998

IUE 저 분산 관측자료를 가지고 W-UMa 형 별인 44i Boo의 자외선 광도곡선을 완성하였다. 채층과 전이영역으로부터 나오는 방출선의 변화를 알아보기 위해서 CI, CII, CIV, SiIV, Hell 선의 방출선 세기를 계산하였다. CIV 방출 선이 가장 강한 방출을 보였으며, CII, Hell, CI, SiV의 순서로 방출선의 세기가 관측되었음이 확인되었다. 또한 방출선의 세기가 주기적으로 변하고 있음을 확인하였고, 모든 방출 선들이 위상 0.2와 0.8부근에서 상대적으로 강한 방출 선을 보인다. 이는 44i Boo의 표면에서 채층 및 전이영역의 활동성으로 인해 자외선 방출이 불 균일하게 나오고 있음을 나타내는 것이라고 해석할 수 있다. 채층 활동의 변화로 인해 관측시간이 서로 다를 때 자외선 방출선의 변광 형태도 달라지고 있음을 확인하였다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2006년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.7
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• pp.32-35
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• 2006

For the white UV-LED applications, $Eu^{2+}$-activated calcium aluminium silicate phosphors were synthesized for the first time and the structures and luminescence characteristics of these phosphors were investigated. The phosphors in this study emitted blue. green or blue-green light depending on the starting materials for synthesis. In addition, the structure was also changed when the different starting materials were used. When CaO and $CaCO_3$ was used as a starting material. tetragonal $Ca_2Al_2SiO_7$ was formed and blue-green and pure green light was emitted. respectively. However. in the case of $CaSiO_3$, triclinic $CaAl_2Si2O_8$ was formed and only pure blue emission was detected. The maximum emission intensity was obtained from $CaAl_2Si_2O_8:Eu^{2+}$ phosphors, which intensity was about 1.4 times higher than that of YAG:$Ce^{3+}$ phosphor used for blue LED.