• 환경영향평가
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.279-290
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• 2018

도시화와 인간의 영향으로 도심 내 산림 임연부가 증가함에 따라 도시 산림 관리 측면에서 도시 산림 임연부의 현황 파악과 모니터링의 중요성이 대두되고 있다. 본 연구는 도시 산림 임연부의 현황파악을 위해 시간적 예측, 공간적 예측에서 정확도가 높은 FSDAF(Flexible Spatio-temporal DAta Fusion) 융합 영상 기법을 활용하여 도출한 $NDVI_{max}$ 영상을 사용하여 인접한 토지피복 유형에 따른 도시 산림 임연부의 식생 활력도 차이를 평가하는데 목적이 있다. 서울시 내 도시 산림 임연부를 대상으로 분석해 본 결과, 산림 내부로 갈수록 식생활력도가 증가하는 경향이 나타났다. 임연부에 인접한 4가지 토지피복 유형 중 도로가 산림 임연부에 미치는 영향이 가장 큰 것으로 나타났다. 특히, 도로로부터 산림 임연부의 30m까지 그 영향이 가장 두드러지게 나타났으며, 90m까지 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 도시 산림 모니터링 및 도시 산림 임연부 관리 측면에서 토지 피복 유형과 토지피복 변화가 인접한 산림에 미치는 영향을 평가하는데 활용 가능할 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국조경학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국조경학회 2007년도 Journal of Landscape Architecture in Asia Vol.3
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• pp.8-14
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• 2007

The Beijing Olympic Forest Park lies at the north end of the 2008 Olympic Plan, "Axis to Nature," and terminates the Olympic axis with a model ecosystem and scenic vistas. The park is a combination of urban green lung, ecological buffer, traditional Chinese park, Olympic park, native forest, and urban retreat. Chinese traditional park concepts, modern landscape architecture, and ecological techniques are merged into one project for the 29th Olympic Games and the citizens of Beijing.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.27-37
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• 2000

This study aims at restoring urban forest destructed and eliminated by industrialization, urbanization, and city development and presenting a direction to manage remaining urban forest ecologically. To this end, an experiment zone where Populus tomentiglandulosa T. Lee were selective cutted and a control zone where Populus tomentiglandulosa T. Lee were kept intact were created in Chongdam Park located in Kangnam-ku, Seoul. Then, the structural changes of herbaceous plant species, the growth of targeted woody plants, and the increase of the number of insect and bird species were examined. The conclusions reached in this study are as follows. First, for the sake of ecological restoration and management of urban forest, it is good to selective cutting. Although timing, frequency, and methods may vary depending on the features and types of urban forest, the study revealed that selective cutting contributes to the restoration speed of origin vegetation and the enhancement of biodiversity including plants and insects. Second, as for the correlations of selective cutting and the appearance of plant species, the growth of origin vegetation, and insect distribution, the study showed that the impact of meteorological environment such as brightness is much greater than that of soil environment. Third, in order to manage urban forest, tramping pressure needs to be controlled efficiently. The efficient control of tramping pressure would contribute in the appearance of herbaceous plants. It would also be beneficial in promoting biodiversity of birds by removing the impact of people using routes. Fourth, in order to enhance the overall biodiversity of urban forest, diverse environment needs to be provided. In particular, it is necessary to supply water that is insufficient in urban forest. Providing habitats such as forest wetland performs an important function to amphibians and birds that require water as well as the appearance of aquatic plants and insects. Therefore, ways to introduce water efficiently should be initiated.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.125-136
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• 2014

Urban Green Area has ecologically deteriorated along with quantitative loss, being developed as a dot itself rather than connected to forests and green networks around the park. The present study aims to propose a connected plan on Urban Ecological Network establishment through 'assessment of the connectivity of the entire urban parks' in accordance with distance of forest and river and 'assessment of trends in connection fragmentation of urban parks' in accordance with the past change of forest and river. According to the result of this study, criteria based on previous research was "directly linked type is less than 300m, conceptually linked type is between 300m to 1km, the isolated type is greater than 1km". And the result of 'assessment of the connectivity of the entire urban parks' is analyzed as the rate of park and green network, 41.7% in Suwon, 80.0% in Seongnam, 88.9% in Namyangju on the basis of office and field investigation. Also, according to the result of 'assessment of trends in connection fragmentation of urban parks', consideration for connection to the original forest is insufficient.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.155-163
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• 2012

This study was carried out to monitor reproductive responses of great tits in 17 urban forests in Daegu metropolitan city. The reproductive perspectives of great tits were surveyed by using 106 artificial bird nests, of which five or seven nests were set up in every urban forest. A ratio of artificial nests used by great tits for their reproduction was 27.4%. It was showing that forests, where the reproductive response was higher, was located at the edge of the city, or was known as having a good vegetation structure in the urban area. The laying date of a great tit was a little earlier in forests in the middle of the city. It might be dependent on the density of artificial land uses including a residential area and an industrial complex, which are able to increase an urban micro-temperature. Otherwise, natural forests or forest patches nearby natural forests located at the edge of the city were showing that the laying date of great tits was relatively later than the oneee in the forest in the middle of the city. There was a big difference of reproduction perspectives of great tit between the 1st and 2nd reproduction. In the 1st reproduction, a clutch size was larger, while an egg volume was so low. Otherwise, the clutch size was shown so smaller in the 2nd reproduction than in the 1st reproduction, while the egg volume was larger in the 2nd reproduction. It might be due to the survival strategy of a great tit to prepare the winter season for a juvenile. Many variables, regarding to the problem of climate changes, have been linked to the environment of urban area and the bird habitats. Finally, Monitoring a bird reproduction is a valuable work for managing an urban forest as well as for conserving a natural forest.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제32권5호
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• pp.102-118
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• 2004

The purpose of this study was to propose an ecological management plan by the comprehensive analysis of biotope structures on Namsan Urban Natural Park in Seoul. Classified by actual vegetation, structure of layer and vegetation damage, biotope structures were composed of forest area, compact management area, herb area, cultivated area and non-ecology(urban) area. Succession had seened to stop in the Native forest. Artifical forest was divided into two types. The first, upper layer, was too dense to accommodate lower layer plants, the other case was the appearance of Quercus spp. and the first stage plants of succession following the declination of the upper layer plants. The soil pH of Nam-san Urban Park was 4.21∼4.51, which meant the soil was becoming acid. As the result of acidity, leaching of available nutrition(K/sup +/, NH₄/sup +/, Ca/sup ++/ etc.) was immediately influenced by the natural ecosystem, influence of acid rain was disturbed to becoming organic matter which was use to plants. In the case of a biotope structure management plan, the urban area was prohibited to spread outside. Cultivated and herb area was regenerated to natural forest. In the forest area, the compact management area was maintained with its present condition, and then it is desirable to make a preservation area and to plant shrubs. Planted Pinus densiflora Community was needed to eliminate competitive species of canopy layer, and plant shrubs. Management of deciduous broad-leaved Comm. was maintained in its present conditionand it is desirable to raise the diversity of the understory and shrub layer. The management of the artifical forest seems to be suitable for Q. spp. community. The care of naturalized plants prevents the expansion and restores the structure of wild plants. The soil management was a marked restoration soil ecosystem in order to prevent soil acid and drying.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제105권3호
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• pp.315-320
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• 2016

본 연구는 경상남도 진주시에 위치한 도시숲을 대상으로 토양 물리화학성 및 등산로 훼손유형을 평가하여 등산로 노면의 피해양상과 훼손실태를 파악함으로써 도시생활권 등산로의 관리를 위하여 수행하였다. 등산로와 산림지역의 토양 물리화학성 분석 결과, 등산로 토양깊이 0 cm, 5 cm의 토양경도가 산림지역에 비해 유의적으로 높게 나타났으며, 기타 토양물리화학성에서는 모두 유의적 차이가 없었다. 아울러 훼손유형 중 노폭확대형이 66%로 가장 많이 나타났고, 노면침식형 59%, 샛길형 57%, 경계침식형과 수목뿌리노출형이 각각 41%로 나타났으며, 노면배수불량형과 급경사형, 산사태 훼손유형은 나타나지 않았다. 특히, 대부분 인자에서 차이가 없는 것은 등산로뿐만 아니라 산림지역도 훼손되었을 가능성이 있으며, 진주시 도시숲 등산로는 이용객의 과밀현상 등에 의해 토양경도 훼손이 악화되는 것을 방지하는 대책이 우선적으로 마련되어야 할 것이다.

• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.97-104
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• 2018

본 연구는 산림 우점식생 변화가 지표면 온도에 미치는 영향을 파악하고자 우리나라 대표적 혹서지역인 대구광역시를 대상으로 연구를 수행하였다. 산림 우점식생 변화 유형별 온도변화는 1990년과 2007년의 Landsat TM 영상 2scene을 분석하여 확인하였다. 토지피복유형은 산림지역, 시가화지역, 경작지 및 기타지역, 수역으로 구분하였고, 산림지역의 경우 침엽수와 활엽수로 구분하였다. 산림 우점식생 변화 유형에 따른 지표면 온도 변화를 확인하기 위해 통계분석을 실시한 결과 산림이 시가화지역으로 변화될 경우 온도는 높아지며, 유형별로 살펴보면 활엽수림이 시가화지역으로 변화된 경우 약 $0.6^{\circ}C$, 침엽수림이 시가화지역으로 변화된 경우 약 $0.2^{\circ}C$ 온도가 상승하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 이는 단순히 17년간 유형변화에 따른 온도 차이로 현재까지 유형이 유지된 경우와 변화된 경우를 동시에 고려할 경우 온도는 더 높은 차이를 보였다. 활엽수림의 경우 활엽수림이 유지될 때 보다 시가화지역으로 변화 될 경우 온도는 $2.3^{\circ}C$ 증가하였으며, 침엽수림의 경우 침엽수림이 유지될 때 보다 시가화지역으로 변화될 경우 $1.9^{\circ}C$ 온도가 증가하였다. 산림의 경우 시가화지역으로 변화될 때 온도가 상승하며 산림식생유형 중 침엽수가 파괴되었을 경우보다 활엽수가 파괴되었을 때 $0.4^{\circ}C$ 온도가 추가적으로 상승하는 것으로 나타났다. 도시기온 완화를 위해서는 도시림 내에서 활엽수림의 보호가 더 효율적인 것으로 확인되었다.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2004년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2004
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• pp.322-325
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• 2004

Recently the domestic technologies to manage forest and to control all related information were developed very rapidly by integrating FGIS (Forest Geographic Information System) and IT (Information technology). However, there still exists a mapping problem for example when overlaying a topography maps scaled in 1/5,000 to a forest type map scaled in 1/25.000. Moreover, there is a greater need to introduce the advanced spatial technologies such as high-resolution satellite image such as IKONOS and GIS to forest. In this study, 3D high-resolution forest mapping system was developed to possibly overlay with all kinds of scale maps and provide the all detailed information by using high-resolution satellite image and GIS. Through this system, all related forest officials could have and maintain the data consistency for their job and share the standard forest database with other post.

• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.767-786
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• 2011

본 연구는 원주시 도심지에 위치한 도심외부 거점산림인 봉화산과 도심내부 단절된 잔존산림인 학성공원, 일산공원, 무실공원을 조사분석하여 식생구조 특성을 비교하였다. 원주시 도시림 현존식생은 도심외부 거점산림은 신갈나무림과 아까시나무림이, 도심내부 단절된 잔존산림은 상수리나무림과 아까시나무림이 넓게 분포하였고 두 지역 모두 숲가꾸기 일환으로 숲관리가 이루어지고 있었다. DCA에 의하여 분류된 군집의 상대우점치와 흉고직경급별 분포 분석결과 추정되는 천이경향은 소나무군집으로 유지되는 군집(군집 B), 참나무류군집으로 유지되는 군집(군집 A, D, d), 외래식생군집으로 유지되는 군집(군집 C, E, F, e, f, g)으로 구분되었다. 도심외부 거점산림과 도심내부 단절된 잔존산림 모두 생태적 천이가 중단된 상태이었다. 하지만 외래식생군집으로 유지되는 군집의 생태적 천이 잠재성은 아교목층과 관목층에 출현하는 참나무류의 상대우점치와 흉고직경급별 분포 분석 결과 도심외부 거점산림이 도심내부 단절된 잔존산림 보다 높은 것으로 판단되었다. 종수 및 개체수와 종다양도 분석결과는 숲가꾸기 사업 시행에 따른 아교목층과 관목층의 감소, 시행 후 시간의 흐름에 따라 천이 초기 수종이 다양하게 출현하였다. 자연림과 인공림 간 종다양도 비교는 도심외부 거점산림과 도심내부 단절된 잔존산림 모두 간벌, 하예작업 등에 의한 인위적 교란의 영향으로 뚜렷한 경향이 나타나지 않았다. 유사도지수는 도심외부 거점산림 6개 군집은 17.76~52.22%이었고 도심내부 단절된 잔존산림 4개 군집은 13.34~37.01%로 도심내부 단절된 잔존산림 간의 유사도지수가 낮았다. 귀화식물 중 서양등골나물과 미국자리공은 도심내부 단절된 잔존산림에서 더 많이 출현하였다.