• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.21 no.8
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• pp.403-412
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• 2021

As the number of mobile apps increases exponentially, automation of tests performed in the app development process is becoming more important. Until the app is released, iterative verification is performed through various types of tests, and this study was conducted focusing on the GUI test among various types of tests. This study is meaningful in that it can contribute to the stable app distribution of the developer by suggesting the development direction of the GUI test. To develop Android's GUI test tool, I collected basic data before presenting the development method by researching Android's UI controls and Material design guideline. After that, for the existing GUI test automation tool, two tools based on screen capture test and four tools based on source code analysis test were studied. Through this, it was found that existing GUI test tools don't consider visual design, usability, and component arrangement. In order to supplement the shortcomings of existing tools, a new GUI test automation tool development method was presented based on the basic data previously studied.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2012.06b
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• pp.129-131
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• 2012

세계 스마트폰 OS 시장의 절반 이상을 차지한 안드로이드는 향후 태블릿, 스마트 TV, 자동차 등으로 시장의 확대가 전망된다. 현재 안드로이드 OS를 기반으로 수많은 애플리케이션이 개발되고 있지만 애플리케이션의 신뢰성을 보장하기 위한 연구들은 부족한 상태이다. 이는 안드로이드 애플리케이션이 GUI를 기반으로 동작하기 때문에 기존의 테스트 방법을 적용하기 어렵기 때문이다. 구글에서 애플리케이션 테스트를 위한 환경을 제공하지만 개발자가 이를 활용하여 효율적인 테스트 코드를 작성하는 것은 쉽지 않다. 이 논문에서는 안드로이드 앱 개발에서 GUI 구현의 기본 단위인 액티비티에 대한 단위 테스트 방법을 제시한다. 이를 위해 테스트 케이스 설계 방법과 테스트 수행 코드를 자동으로 생성하는 프로그램을 구현한다. 이 방법을 통해 개발자는 쉽게 테스트 코드를 생성할 수 있으며 신뢰성있는 앱을 개발할 수 있다.

• Journal of Korean Academy of Rural Health Nursing
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• v.11 no.1
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• pp.3-14
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• 2016

Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate a urinary incontinence self-management program for middle-aged women in Korean rural communities. Methods: A one-group pretest and posttest design was used to examine changes in severity, knowledge, and attitudes following the intervention. Fifty-six women completed weekly 90-min group sessions for seven weeks. Descriptive statistics and paired t-tests were used to analyze data. Results: The total of International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire scores was significantly decreased after the intervention (pre-test: $4.55{\pm}3.88$, post-test: $3.21{\pm}3.00$, p<.001). Significant improvement was also noted on the mean knowledge scores (pre-est: $16.66{\pm}6.24$, post-test: $21.43{\pm}5.15,$ p<.001). Conclusions: This study suggests that the UI self-management program is useful in improving the symptom of UI for middle-aged women living in communities.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2021.07a
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• pp.585-586
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• 2021

유니티에서 안드로이드 앱을 개발하고 테스트하는 과정에 테스트 자동화 툴을 사용할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 테스트 자동화 툴 중 AirtestIDE에 대해 소개하고, 이미지 캡쳐를 이용한 자동화 테스트인 Airtest와 UI제어 인식 기반 테스트인 Poco를 안드로이드 앱에 적용한 사례를 중심으로, 각 테스트에 대한 장점과 단점을 나열하여 앞으로의 테스트 자동화 툴이 더 나은 방법으로 변할 수 있는 방안을 제시하고자 한다.

• The Journal of Korean Obstetrics and Gynecology
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• v.23 no.3
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• pp.123-138
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• 2010

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify the real condition of urinary incontinence(UI), interstitial cystitis(IC), atrophic viginitis(AV) for elderly women and analyze the cognition of traditional korean medicine(TKM) for them. Methods: We utilized questionnaire from May to June, 2010. Questionnaires were taken from 125 women using senior welfare center and nursing home, aged over 65 up to 92. The data were analyzed by $X^2$-test using SPSS/PC ver 18.0 program. Results: The prevalences of UI, IC and AV symptoms were 50.4%, 40.8%, 56%, respectively. The average I-QoL score for UI was $82.62{\pm}21.16$, and the average ICSI score for IC was $8.16{\pm}2.50$. After adjustment for each of the variables considered in this study, alcohol was associated with UI and age, BMI(body mass index) were associated with IC. Most of respondents have no experience(94.4%) or don't know (79.2%) about TKM for UI, IC and AV. 44 women(37.3%) indicated that they weren't willing to use TKM for UI, IC and AV. Reasons for not taking TKM were because of 'no knowledge of TKM(34.1%)' and 'more accustomed to western treatment(34.1%)'. Conclusion: Although the prevalence of UI, IC, AV for elderly women was high, the actual percentage of treatment for these diseases was low, furthermore, patients were not aware of TKM and had very few experiences of TKM for these diseases. The development and increased promotion about TKM program for elderly women's urogenital diseases is needed.

• Korean Journal of Adult Nursing
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• v.27 no.4
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• pp.406-417
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• 2015

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of Telephone-enforced Preoperative Pelvic Floor Muscle Exercise (TP-PFME) for prostate cancer patients on Urinary Incontinence (UI), Urinary Function (UF) related satisfaction, depression, and Quality of Life (QoL). Methods: A non-equivalent control group non-synchronized design was used with 85 participants. The two experimental groups (EG) began the PFME protocol two weeks prior to surgery. The subjects in the EG I received telephone calls to reinforce the PFME protocol. The comparison group began the PFME protocol after their surgery. Data were analyzed by the SPSS/WIN 21.0 using descriptive statistics, $x^2$ test, One-way ANOVA, Fisher's exact test, and Repeated measures ANOVA. Results: EG I showed higher performance of PFME at one (p=.001) and three months (p=.015) after surgery than the comparison group. Comparison group showed significantly more severe UI at one (p=.002) and three months (p=.006) after surgery and reported lower UF related satisfaction than EG I at one month after surgery (p=.015). Participants in both experimental groups reported higher QoL scores (p=.001) at three months following surgery than those in the comparison group. There were no significant differences in depression among the three groups. Conclusion: The findings from this study suggest that preoperative TP-PFME was effective in decreasing the perceived severity of UI as well as increasing UF related satisfaction and QoL.

• Proceedings of the Korean Reliability Society Conference
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• 2004.07a
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• pp.155-160
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• 2004

디지털 제품의 기능 다양화 및 복잡화에 따라 제품 개발 주기 내 소프트웨어 개발 및 테스트 조직의 업무 중 30∼40% 이상이 소프트웨어 테스트 업무에 집중하고 있다. 급변하는 소비자 요구사양에 대응하기 위해서는 신제품 개발 주기가 짧아지면서 개발 모델 수와 테스트 항목이 지속적으로 증가하고 있기 때문에 소프트웨어 기본 기능 및 UI (User Interface) 검증에 대한 자동화의 필요성이 대두 되었다. 본 논문에서는 휴대폰, DVDP, PDA에 대한 System Integration 작업을 통해 입출력을 정의하고 Black-Box testing을 구현하여 평균 64%이상의 자동화 율과 기본 Test Spec. 대비 80% 이상의 Test coverage를 확보했으며 많은 장단점을 도출할 수 있었다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2009.04a
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• pp.462-465
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• 2009

모바일 응용 S/W GUI를 기존의 매뉴얼을 보고 테스트 하는 단계적이고 수동적인 방법을 탈피하여 사용자 중심의 시나리오를 통하여 자동으로 GUI를 테스트 하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 제시한 테스트 방법은 사용자 중심의 UI를 설계하여 간편하고, 정확하게 테스트 할 뿐만 아니라 테스트케이스를 재사용하는 환경을 지원한다. 제안한 자동화 도구는 시나리오 기반의 정확한 테스트와 재사용성을 높인 테스트 도구로서 기존 테스트 도구와 기능적인 비교를 통하여 성능을 확인하였다.

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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• v.12 no.2
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• pp.135-146
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• 2021

In this study, in order to provide an app with improved usability to users in the trend of gradually increasing the number of users of music streaming services, usability tests were conducted by conducting interviews before and after the execution of the screen test technique and the performance measurement method and contextual. Usability test was conducted using the Inquiry method. Usability tests were conducted by one user each from their teens to their 50s, and were conducted on Melon, YouTube Music, Genie, and FLO apps with many service users. As a result of the usability test, the icon does not sufficiently represent the function and is not recognized as an interactive button, which is overlooked by the user, the problem that the user does not recognize due to lack of visual effect when the function is activated, The problem was derived. In this regard, suggestions for improving the user screen, such as intuitively changing the icon for each app, adding a visual effect of the screen when the function is activated, and adjusting the position so that the function has continuity, were presented along with the visual data.

• Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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• v.38 no.1
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• pp.92-100
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• 2008

Purpose: The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of urinary incontinence among nursing home residents and to identify the factors associated with this condition. Method: The data were collected from 618 subjects (146 males and 472 females; mean age $79.9{\pm}8.4$ yr; range 65-102 yr) of 30 nursing homes in Seoul, Gyeonggi-do and Gangwon-do in this cross-sectional study. The data were analyzed by chi-square test, t-test, and multiple logistic regression by using the SPSS/PC ver 12.0 program. Results: The prevalence of UI was 64.7% (64.6% in women; 65.1% in men). After adjustment for each of the variables considered in this study, six potential factors were strongly associated with UI: activities of daily living, comorbidity, age, cognition, specialty of the facility, and a bladder training program. Conclusion: Our finding suggests that it is necessary to develop a program for promotion of activities of daily living and to provide a bladder training program to prevent urinary incontinence among nursing home residents.