• 제목/요약/키워드: U.S. Urban

검색결과 269건 처리시간 0.023초

u-City를 위한 지자체 GIS 연계통합 연구 (A Study on GIS Integration Strategies for the Future u-City Construction)

  • 김은형
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.335-347
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    • 2006
  • 지자체 업무는 종합행정인 동시에 다양한 공간정보와 관련이 있다. 그동안 지자체 GIS는 업무의 효융성 제고, 대국민 서비스 향상 및 의사결정의 효율적인 도구로 집중적인 투자로 인하여 괄목상대한 발전을 이루었다 최근 들어 지자체에서는 도시기능의 혁신, 도시안전의 제고 등을 위하여 유비쿼터스 기술도입에 관심이 집중되고 있으며, 이는 유비쿼터스 도시(Ubiquitous City, u-City)라는 새로운 차세대 도시 건설의 동인이 되고 있다. 유비쿼터스 도시는 정보, 기술, 서비스가 융복합된 도시로, 효율적인 유비쿼터스 도시를 추진하기 위해선 기존의 지자체 GIS 연계통합이 핵심이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 유비쿼터스 시대를 맞이하여 지자체 GIS의 발전적인 방향을 제시하고, 유비쿼터스 도시를 위한 지자체 GIS 연계통합 전략을 제시하고자 한다.

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신도시 U-City 서비스 표준화 방법론에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Methodology of U-City Services Standardization)

  • 이상훈;양동석
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 2012
  • U-City means the high-tech city that applied ubiquitous technology and information communication technology. U-City aims to intensify urban competitiveness and to improve the quality of residents' life through efficient management of the urban. Currently, 77 U-City projects is underway. The each project cost and scale estimate is not clear in the absence of the U-Service Standardization Model. So, many of the project are trouble about making a production the proper number of U-Service or the cost of project. The excessive service construction is reflected on the construction costs, which leads to the rise of sales price and passes onto the executor of a project as a burden of the project costs, and the problem of the delay of the change-over occurs due to supporting the operation costs for the operation of the constructed service and the demand for additional installation of facilities between a local autonomous entity and the executor of a project. In this paper, we suggested the U-Services Construction Standardization Methods and proposed the standardization services guideline of crime prevention services. U-City services in the future are able to maintain the consistency of the system through the utilization of the proposed standard model. As a result, the U-City project's pre-estimated cost and scale can be extracted.

The Prevalence of Brownfields Redevelopment: Initiatives, Valuations and Experiences

  • Lee, Jea Sun;Kim, Hong Sok;Moon, Sun Wook
    • Architectural research
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2006
  • Brownfield redevelopment is relatively a new area of interest for federal and local government in the U.S. In the past years, there are continuing interests by urban planners, policy makers and scholars in the effects of neighborhood amenities on brownfield. This paper intends to introduce brownfield redevelopment efforts and assess the approaches to implement such efforts by reviewing current federal legislation in the U.S. for brownfield, especially in the case of the Seattle Region. This paper provides an understanding of the brownfield phenomenon, statutory dilemmas, barriers and strategies of brownfield redevelopment. This paper also addresses the need of more policy adoption and implementation for successful brownfield redevelopment.

SWMM을 이용한 홍수량 감소 방안 고찰 (Exploring Flood Reduction Strategies Using SWMM)

  • 김태진
    • 도시과학
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2023
  • Due to abnormal climate patteZns, recent extreme weather events such as floods, occurring more frequently than once in a century, have become a common occurrence. This has resulted in frequent urban flooding due to the inadequate capacity of sewage pipelines, originally designed to handle floods occurring once every 20 to 30 years. To tackle this situation, measures such as partial flow retention through reservoirs, flood control facilities, and underground tanks have been implemented. In this study, the Storm Water Management Model, a sewage pipeline model developed by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA), was used to analyze the flow capacity of sewage pipelines on the campus of Daegu University and to conduct research on pollutant reduction through superior control facilities. When the allowable flow velocity, ranging from 0.8 m/s to 3.0 m/s, could not be met, the slope of the sewage pipeline was adjusted through step junctions. The simulation demonstrated a 20% reduction in peak flow, decreasing from 0.69 cm/s to 0.55 cm/s, through the implementation of flow regulation facilities. It is anticipated that the findings of this study can serve as valuable data for adjusting flow velocity and reducing peak flow within the pipelines.

Open API Mashup 활용한 시민 참여형 스마트폰 애플리케이션 개발가능성에 관한 연구 (Citizen Participation-Based Smart Phone Application's Potential Development throughout Open API Mashup)

  • 기정훈
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.93-101
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    • 2012
  • 도시계획이나 재난방재와 관련하여 지리정보시스템과 설계용 소프트웨어를 중심으로 한 다양한 소프트웨어들이 활용되고 있다. 그러나, 최근의 스마트폰 애플리케이션을 중심으로 한 모바일 환경의 변화와 3차원 지리정보시스템의 발전, 그리고 web 환경의 변화는 도시계획이나 재난방재 분야에 새로운 변화를 요구하고 있다. 특별히 Open API와 Mashup의 성장과 발전은 도시계획이나 재난방재 분야에 시민참여형 스마트폰 애플리케이션의 가능성을 넓혀주고 있다. 본 연구에서 제안하는 시민 참여형 스마트폰 애플리케이션 개발은 기술적, 경제적 및 행정적 파급효과를 가져올 뿐 아니라, 최근 활발히 건설되고 있는 U-City, U-health, 그리고 재난방재에 효과적인 역할을 할 것을 기대할 수 있다.

최신토지피복자료를 이용한 대구시의 열환경 수치모의 (Application of the Latest Land Use Data for Numerical Simulation of Urban Thermal Environment in the Daegu)

  • 이현주;이귀옥;원경미;이화운
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.196-210
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    • 2009
  • The land surface precesses is very important to predict urban meteorological conditions. Thus, the latest land use data set to reflect the rapid progress in urbanization was applied to simulate urban thermal environment in Daegu. Because use of the U.S geological Survey (USGS) 25-category data, currently in the fifth-generation Pennsylvania State University-National Center for Atmospheric Research Mesoscale Model (MM5), does not accurately described the heterogeneity of urban surface, we replaced the land use data in USGS with the latest land-use data of the Korea Ministry of Environment over Daegu. The single urban category in existing 24-category U.S. Geological survey land cover classification used in MM5 was divided into 5 classes to account for heterogeneity of urban land cover. The new land cover classification (MC-LULC) improved the capability of MM5 to simulate the daytime part of the diurnal temperature cycle in the urban area. The 'MC-LULC' simulation produced the observed temperature field reasonably well, including spatial characteristics. The warm cores in western Daegu is characterized by an industrial area.

지역 특성 변수를 활용한 미국 남동부지역 도농혼재 유형화 연구 (Study on the Urban-rural Complex Classification of Southeastern States in the U. S. using Regional Characteristics Variables)

  • 백종현
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.107-116
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the characteristics of the 11 southeastern states in the United States by using regional characteristics variables and to classify the regions. First, 19 variables from four categories of population, society, industry-economy and urban service were selected and factor analysis were conducted, and the result showed five major factors of population, economic condition, job and commuting. Based on the following factor scores, a cluster analysis was conducted, and eight types of big city, medium-sized city, bed town, small town, urban hinterland, retirement town, and rural village were derived. These types of spatial distribution characteristics showed big cities were by different types of regions and they formed metropolitan areas. Each types of classified regions were located along the road network with hierarchy. The study focused on cases in the southeastern regions of the United States and can be used as a comparison with Korean cases. If the same research method is applied to Korea in the future, or if the time series of changes is tracked by analyzing different time points, it will greatly help identify the characteristics of urban and rural mixed areas.

도시형 대안학교 공간의 치유환경에 관한 연구 - 성미산 학교 공간을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Healing environment of Urban Alternative School's space - Focused on Sungmisan School's space -)

  • 진달래;김광호
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.3-11
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    • 2009
  • As de-schooling students (students who leave schools) have been produced and increased in middle and high schools every year since 1990s, urban alternative schools have founded with Seoul as the center. The objects of such urban alternative schools are de-schooling teenagers, and their educational goal is to make the students to discover their own values and grow as members of the community by accomplishing their healing and growth. Most of students in alternative schools have excessive self-centered feeling than ordinary people, and since they don't have exchanges with others, they have to receive holistic healing along with education. Here, 'healing' is a method of approaching to health through environmental, psychological, social and cultural supports unlike 'treatment' used for medical means. Therefore, holistic healing for alternative schools' students has to accomplish self-knowledge, self-control, and self-healing without repulsion through spaces of healing environments instead of heavy-handed exchanges. This study has integrated a theory of Max $L{\ddot{u}}scher$ who suggested a psychological healing theory in terms of internal character and a theory of Rudolf Steiner who suggested it in terms of practical and holistic sense and analyzed Sungmisan School, one of urban alternative schools in Seoul through the integrated theory. The analysis of the integrated theory are intended to emphasize the importance of healing environments and suggest methods in creating healing environments for urban alternative schools in the future.

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오픈소스 GIS 소프트웨어를 활용한 u-GIS 기반 도시 지상시설물 관리시스템 개발 (Developing an Urban Ground Facilities Management System based on u-GIS using an OpenSource GIS Software)

  • 남상관;오윤석;김태훈;강진아;김장욱
    • 대한공간정보학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2009
  • 오픈소스 기반의 소프트웨어 개발 방법은 원시코드가 공개되어있기 때문에 개발비용이 저렴하며, 개발이 용이하다. 본 연구에서는 GeoFOSS를 기반으로 도시 내 지상시설물 관리를 위한 기본적인 GIS 기능뿐만 아니라 USN 센서에서 취득되는 각종 자료를 공간정보 상에서 처리하는 u-GIS 기능을 개발하였다. GeoFOSS를 사용하여 시스템을 구축할 경우 초기 GIS 소프트웨어 구입비용이 거의 소요되지 않아 경제적인 시스템 구축이 가능하였고, 상용 GIS 소프트웨어에서 지원하는 대부분의 기능을 구현할 수 있어 성능 측면에서도 상용제품에 비해 전혀 뒤지지 않으며, 국제 표준을 엄격하게 따를 수 있어 향후 발생할 수 있는 유지보수나 시스템 확장에 용이하고, 타 시스템과 의 상호 운용성을 확보한 시스템 개발이 가능하였다.

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유비쿼터스도시계획과 관련계획의 비교연구 (Comparative Study Between U-City Plan and Related Plans)

  • 박찬호;이재석;신동빈;김정훈
    • 대한공간정보학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.99-109
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    • 2010
  • 유비쿼터스도시의 건설 등에 관한 법률이 2008년 제정되었고 이에 따른 종합계획이 2009년 11월에 확정되었다. 이에 지자체에서 수립하는 유비쿼터스도시계획의 제도적 요건이 마련되었다. 그러나 일선 지자체 및 관련사업 관계자들의 유비쿼터스도시계획의 이해부족과 제도 정착의 초기에 발생되는 혼선이 상당히 야기되고 있는 실정이다. 이러한 혼선은 특히, 기존 관련계획 들과의 중복여부와 연계수립부분에서 발생되고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 유비쿼터스도시계획과 관련계획과의 법제도 및 계획내용 등을 비교분석하여 유비쿼터스도시계획과 관련계획들과의 관계를 파악함으로써 향후 유비쿼터스도시계획과 관련계획간의 연계가능성에 대한 시사점을 제공하고자 한다.