• 제목/요약/키워드: U-factor

검색결과 1,478건 처리시간 0.03초

애니메이션 영화의 색채 변화 분석 - 미국 애니메이션을 중심으로 - (Analysis of Color Transform About Animation Film - Focused on the Hollywood Animation -)

  • 강대석;전정숙
    • 디자인학연구
    • /
    • 제17권2호
    • /
    • pp.55-66
    • /
    • 2004
  • 90년대 중반부터 이후(인어공주이후) 장편애니메이션은 미국의 대형 스튜디오를 중심으로 활발하게 제작되어 엔터테인먼트 산업의 한 축으로 자리잡고 있다. 하지만, 일본 애니메이션과 미국 애니메이션의 발전에 비해 우리나라의 애니메이션은 이렇다 할 특징을 보이지 못하고 있는 현실이다. 재정적인 문제와 더불어 아이들의 전유물이라고 생각하는 의식의 전환이 이루어지고 있지 않기 때문이기도 하다. 본 연구는 정보전달의 단계에서 이루어지는 색채정보를 중심으로 하며, 미국 내 대형스튜디오에서 제작되어진 장편애니메이션의 ‘이미지 색채’를 분석하기로 한다. 인간이 느끼는 감성자극 중 대량의 정보를 가장 빠르게 인지하는 시각적 감성요소인 색채를 중심으로 애니메이션의 과거와 현재와 미래를 예측한다. 미국 애니메이션의 색채를 분석해 봄으로서, 정교하고 섬세한 자극에 반응하는 감성적 색채요인을 찾아보고 발달되어진 애니메이션 기술에 표현되어지는 색을 감성산업에 적용한다.

  • PDF

창세트 전체 열관류율(Uw) 평가 방법에 따른 시뮬레이션 결과 비교 분석 - 단창 창세트에 대한 시뮬레이션 결과 비교를 중심으로 - (A comparative analysis of the simulation results of total window thermal transmittance(Uw) according to the evaluation method - Focused on comparison of the single window simulation results -)

  • 이용준;오은주;김사겸;최현중;김유민
    • KIEAE Journal
    • /
    • 제16권3호
    • /
    • pp.77-82
    • /
    • 2016
  • Purpose: The aim of this study is to calculate U-factor of the window using international standard methods and compare quantitative and tendency difference focused on ISO standard 15099 and ISO standard 10077. And the result of ISO standard calculation methods is verified using thermal performance experiment to evaluate applicability of domestic certification system. This study is utilized a basis for activation of domestic window certification system. Method: First, 16 cases are selected that is combined a variety of frame, Glazing, spacer, etc. The selected cases were simulated using WINDOW&THERM based on ISO 15099 and 10077 calculation method. Second, experiment was conducted based on Korean standard condition. Then, it was compared the error of experiment and simulation results. Through this process, ISO 15099 and 10077 calculation methods were evaluated accuracy and utilization. Result: The results show that the difference of ISO 15099 and ISO 10077-2 is maximum 5.4%. The results of comparing U-factor errors based on the Korea standard experiment test found 2.4%. Consequently, it will be possible to combination calculation methods of ISO 15099 and ISO 10077 for a single window.

프로토 타입 조직등가비례계수기의 중입자가속기연구소의 135 MeV/u 탄소 이온에 대한 선형에너지 스펙트럼 측정 (Measurement of Linear Energy Spectra for 135 MeV/u Carbon Beams in HIMAC Using Prototype TEPC)

  • 남욱원;이재진;표정현;박원기;문봉곤;임창휘;문명국;하시시 키다무라;신고 고바야시;김성환
    • 센서학회지
    • /
    • 제23권3호
    • /
    • pp.197-201
    • /
    • 2014
  • TEPC (Tissue Equivalent Proportional Counter) was usually used for high LET radiation dosimetry. We developed a prototype TEPC for micro-dosimetry in the range of $0.2{\sim}300 keV/{\mu}m$. And, the simulated site diameter of the TEPC is $2{\mu}m$, of similar size to a cell nucleus. For purposes of characterization the response for high LET radiation of the TEPC has been investigated under 135MeV/u Carbon ions in HIMAC (Heavy Ion Medical Accelerator). We determined the gas multiplication factor and measured the lineal energy spectrum [yd(y)] of 135 MeV/u Carbon ions. The value of the gas multiplication factor was 315 at 700 V bias voltage. As a result of the experiment, we could more understand the performance of the TEPC for high LET (Linear Energy Transfer) radiation. And the procedure of high LET radiation dosimetry using TEPC is established.

해동피복합방(海桐皮複合方)이 Collagen II 유발 관절염에 미치는 실험적 연구 (The Experimental Effect of Haedongpibokhap-bang (Hǎitóngpífùhé-fāng) on Collagen-induced Arthritis)

  • 공상은;오민석
    • 한방재활의학과학회지
    • /
    • 제18권2호
    • /
    • pp.1-15
    • /
    • 2008
  • Objectives : The aim of this study was to know the immunity response of Haedongpibokhap-bang($H{\check{a}}it{\acute{o}}ngp{\acute{i}}f{\grave{u}}h{\acute{e}}-f{\bar{a}}ng$) to rheumatoid arthritis in collagen-induced arthritis(CIA) mice. Methods : For this purpose, Haedongpibokhap-bang($H{\check{a}}it{\acute{o}}ngp{\acute{i}}f{\grave{u}}h{\acute{e}}-f{\bar{a}}ng$) was orally administerd to mice with arthritis induced by collagen II and then value of immunocyte in spleen, draining lymph node and paw joint and cytokine(IL-6, $TNF-{\alpha}$), rheumatoid factor (IgG and IgM) in serum were measured. Results : 1. The arthritis index was significantly decreased. 2. In total cell counts of spleen, DLN and paw joint, the cells in spleen decreased while there was a significant increase in DLN and significant decrease in paw joint. 3. In lymph nodes, CD3+, CD3+/CD69+, CD4+, CD8+ cells increased significantly. 4. In joints, CD3+ and CD11+b/Gr-1+ cells decreased significantly. 5. Serum IL-6 and $TNF-{\alpha}$ were decreased significantly. 6. Production of serum IgG and IgM decreased significantly. Conclusions : The results present that Haedongpibokhap-bang($H{\check{a}}it{\acute{o}}ngp{\acute{i}}f{\grave{u}}h{\acute{e}}-f{\bar{a}}ng$) controls abnormal activity of immune system, inhibitig collagen-induced arthritis(CIA).

고역률화을 위한 강압형 AC-DC 컨버터의 해석 (Analysis of a Buck type AC-DC Converter for High Power Factor)

  • 김대욱;곽동걸;서기영;이현우
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
    • /
    • pp.367-369
    • /
    • 1996
  • This paper proposed that a buck type AC-DC Converter for high power factor operates with four chopper connecting a number of parallel circuit. And, some simulative results on computer is included to confirm the validity of the analytical results.

  • PDF

비접촉 철판운송용 자기부상 전자석의 설계 (Design of Magnetically Levitation Electromagnet Conveying Non-contact Steel Plate)

  • 조금배;백형래;오금곤;김영동;김홍중
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1995년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
    • /
    • pp.107-109
    • /
    • 1995
  • This paper considers backing structure of non-contact steel plate using magnectically levitation and aspect-quality factor is defined by estimation of electromagnet-aspect attraction steel plate. Characteristics of attraction power is studied in cylindrical electromagnet, U-type electromagnet, E-type electromagnet by aspect-quality factor. Designing and manufacturing electromagnet attraction steel plate, propriety of experimental results is confirmed.

  • PDF

신체이미지에 대한 미디어의 영향력과 자아이미지 일치성이 다이어트와 운동관리 행동에 미치는 영향 - 한·미 여대생 비교 - (The effects of media and self-image congruity of ideal body image on dieting and exercising behaviors - Comparison of Korea and U.S. female college students -)

  • 이현화;문희강
    • 복식문화연구
    • /
    • 제26권5호
    • /
    • pp.806-821
    • /
    • 2018
  • The study aims to investigate the effects of media and self-image congruity of ideal body image on the dieting and exercising behaviors of Korean and U.S. female college students. This study focuses on the concept of self-image congruity in order to examine how respondents perceive actual and desired self-images compared to an ideal female body image selected by respondents. A self-administered survey was conducted, resulting in 331 total responses (194 from Korean students and 137 from U.S. students). The data were analyzed through descriptive analysis, t-test, exploratory factor analysis, and regression analysis using SPSS 23.0. The findings revealed significant differences between Korean and U.S. female college students. U.S. students were more exposed to body image ideals in the media than Korean students; however, Korean female students valued the information regarding ideal body image conveyed by the media more than U.S. respondents. Among Korean female students, exposure to media messages regarding ideal body image and media importance had significant effects on desired self-image congruity, while these factors were not significant among U.S. students. However, there was a negative effect of media exposure on actual self-image congruity among U.S. respondents only. Additionally, the study uncovered that Korean students manage their body image through dieting behaviors while U.S. respondents manage body image through exercise behaviors (weight training as well as cardiovascular exercise). The study provides further support for self-image congruity, which extends its applications to the body image field.

5GHz대역 무선랜용 소형 광대역 안테나 설계 (The Design of Compact and wideband antenna for wireless LAN at 5GHz band)

  • 박경수;최성열;신필수;고영호
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TC
    • /
    • 제41권6호
    • /
    • pp.93-99
    • /
    • 2004
  • 무선랜에 대한 수요의 급격한 증가로 HyperLAN(5.1-533GHz, 5.725-5.825GHz)이 전세계 적으로 무선랜을 위하여 새롭게 할당되고 있다. 또한 대부분의 이동통신기기는 크기가 작으므로 안테나의 크기는 효과적인 설계를 위해 매우 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 5GHz 무선랜을 위해 소형 광대역 안테나를 설계하였다. U슬롯 안테나는 간단한 구조이지만 $10-40\%$의 광대역을 가지고 있으며, 또한 좋은 방사특성을 가지고 있다. 그러나, 일반적으로 U슬롯 안테나의 크기는 크므로 PDA나 노트북과 같은 무선통신기기에 적용하기에 어려움이 있다. 제안된 안테나는 사각패치에 U형 슬롯을 이용하여 광대역 특성을 얻었고, 두 개의 유전체 기판과 스티로폼을 이용함으로써 소형화하였다. U슬롯 안테나의 설계를 위해 유한차분시간영역(FDTD) 법이 적용되었고 MPI 병렬화기법을 이용하여 FDTD법의 분석속도를 향상하였다.

Feasibility Study of High-Efficiency Ground Heat Exchanger using Double U-tube through a Real-Scale Experiment

  • Bae, Sangmu;Kim, Jaemin;Nam, Yujin
    • KIEAE Journal
    • /
    • 제17권4호
    • /
    • pp.33-39
    • /
    • 2017
  • Purpose: The use of renewable energy system is essential for building energy independence and saving energy consumption in the building sector. Among renewable energy technologies, ground source heat pump(GSHP) system is more energy-efficient and environmental-friendly than other heat source systems due to utilize stable ground heat source. However, the GSHP system requires a high initial installation cost and installation space in limited urban area, so it is difficult to have superiority in the market of heat source system. Therefore, it is necessary to develop the installation method of low-cost and improve system performance. This paper aims to evaluate the performance of double u-tube ground heat exchanger(GHX) and verify system feasibility through real-scale experiment. Method: In this study, the real-scale experiment of vertical closed-type GSHP system was conducted using double u-tube GHX and high-efficiency grout. Through the verification experiment, heat source temperature, heat exchange rate(HER) and seasonal performance factor(SPF) were measured according to the long-term operation. In addition, the feasibility analysis was conducted comparing to the single u-tube system. Result: In the results of experiment, average HER was 136.27 W/m and average SPF was 5.41. Furthermore, compared to the single u-tube, the installation cost of the developed system could be reduced about 70% in the same heating load condition.

표면 조도와 곡률 반경에 대한 U-자관 압력 손실의 상관관계 (THE CORRELATION OF PRESSURE DROP FOR SURFACE ROUGHNESS AND CURVATURE RADIUS IN A U-TUBE)

  • 박정후;장세명;이신영;장강원
    • 한국전산유체공학회지
    • /
    • 제20권1호
    • /
    • pp.39-46
    • /
    • 2015
  • In this research, we studied the pressure drop affecting on the internal surface roughness and the curvature radius of a U-tube, which is used for the cooling system in PWR(Pressurized Water Reactor). Using ANSYS-FLUENT, a commercial code based on CFD(Computational Fluid Dynamics) technique, we compared a Moody chart with the Darcy friction factor changed by a range of various surface roughness and Reynolds numbers of a straight pipe model. We studied the effect giving variation about a range of various surface roughness and the curvature radius of the full scale U-tube model. The material of the heat transfer tube is Inconel 690 used in the steam generator. We compared the velocity distribution of selected 4 locations, and derived the correlation between the surface roughness and the pressure drop for the U-tube of each representative curvature radius using the linear regression method.