• Title/Summary/Keyword: U-Pb

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Relationship between Lead Levels in Blood and Urine and Laboratory Test Values among Lead Exposed Workers (저농도 연 폭로근로자들의 혈중 및 요중 연량과 생화학적 검사치들 간의 관련성)

  • 김종숙;정용준;조영채
    • Journal of environmental and Sanitary engineering
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.30-40
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    • 2003
  • The study subjects included the workers who were estimated to have been exposed in a low density of lead-laden glaze from pottery manufacturers. They were evaluated in terms of PbB and PbU as indices of lead concentration in the body, and Hb, Hct, ALAD, and FEP as indices of biochemical lead poisoning. Consequently, the study results revealed the relationship between each of indices and its effectiveness to indicate the degree of occupational lead exposure. 1. The mean of PbB was $22.85{\;}{\mu}g/d{\ell}$(range; $4.2~44.7{\;}{\mu}g/d{\ell}$) and PbU $45.69{\mu}g/d{\ell}$(range; $6.7~87.5{\mu}g/d{\ell}$), to indicate the level of lead exposure in the subjects. 2. While there was a high, linear correlation between PbB, PbU and FEP (r=0.835, r=0.855, respectively), a low correlation existed between PbB and ALAD(r=-0.240). 3. While there was a high, linear correlation between PbU and FEP(r=0.825), a low correlation existed between PbU and ALAD(r=-0.352). The above results suggest that FEP can be used as a highly useful biochemical index of lead poisoning, based on its high correlation with PbB and PbU indicating lead concentration in the body.

SHRIMP U-Pb Zircon Ages of the Haeinsa Granite from Central Part of the Yeongnam Massif (영남육괴 중부에 분포하는 해인사화강암의 SHRIMP U-Pb 저어콘 연대)

  • Kim, Sunwoong;Choi, Jeongyun;Kim, Jin-Seop
    • The Journal of the Petrological Society of Korea
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.401-407
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    • 2016
  • The SHRIMP zircon U-Pb age dating was carried out for the age-unknown Haeinsa Granite located in the middle Yeongnam Massif. SHRIMP zircon U-Pb age determinations of 7 samples from the Haeinsa Granite in Geochang area show two age groups. Ages from 5 samples (M-3-1, H-1, 3, 5, 10) are $192.4{\pm}1.4{\sim}195.5{\pm}1.9Ma$, whereas ages from 2 samples (H-11 and 12) are $187.7{\pm}3.3Ma$ and $188.2{\pm}3.6Ma$, respectively.

LA-ICP-MS U-Pb Zircon Age of the Hongjesa Granite in the Northeast Yeongnam Massif (영남육괴 북동부 홍제사 화강암의 LA-ICP-MS U-Pb 저콘 연대)

  • Lee, Ho-Sun;Park, Kye-Hun;Song, Yong-Sun;Kim, Nam-Hoon;Yuji, Orihashi
    • The Journal of the Petrological Society of Korea
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 2010
  • U-Pb zircon age for the Hongjesa granite, in the northeast Yeongnam massif, was determined using LA-ICP-MS. We obtained upper intercept age of $2013^{+30}/_{-24}(2{\sigma})$ Ma, indicating Paleoproterozoic granitic magmatism together with the Buncheon and Pyeonghae granite gneisses of the region.

연취급 근로자들의 생화학적 검사에 관한 연구

  • Kim, Jun-Yeon
    • 산업보건소식
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    • no.23
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    • pp.24-31
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    • 1985
  • 연 취급 근로자 236명과 대학생 120명을 대상으로 연 폭로에 관련되는 생물학적인 지표들의 농도를 측정한 결과 PbB.Hb.PbU.ALAU에서 양군간에 유의한 차이를 시현하였으며, 연 근로자에서 PbU 및 CPU가 PbB의 증가에 따라 점증 경향을 보였다.

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Equilibrium Growth of Allanite and Zircon during Amphibolite-facies Metamorphism (각섬암상 변성작용 중 갈렴석과 저어콘의 평형 성장)

  • Kim, Yoonsup
    • The Journal of the Petrological Society of Korea
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 2018
  • The U-Pb isotopic and rare earth element compositions of zircon were measured using a SHRIMP from a tonalitic gneiss sample DE43 in Daeijak Island, central Korea. Zircon crystals, up to ${\sim}300{\mu}m$ in diameter, rarely contain thin overgrowth rims. In contrast to Paleoproterozoic cores, the $^{206}Pb/^{238}U$ ages of $256{\pm}23Ma(1{\sigma})$, and $221{\pm}7Ma(1{\sigma})$ were yielded from two spot analyses on the overgrowth rims of zircon. The rims are geochemically characterized by low Th/U ratios (<0.01) and strongly depleted light rare earth elements. The Permian-Triassic apparent ages of zircon are consistent with the $^{208}Pb/^{232}Th$ ages dated from allanite ($227{\pm}7Ma(t{\sigma})$) in the same sample within uncertainties, indicating an equilibrium growth of allanite and zircon at ~227 Ma. On the other hand, the younger $^{208}Pb/^{232}Th$ and $^{206}Pb/^{238}U$ ages ($213{\pm}4Ma(t{\sigma})$ and $186{\pm}9Ma(t{\sigma})$, respectively) of allanite may result from Pb loss due to the infiltration of alkali fluids from Late Triassic and Jurassic granitoids nearby.

Geochemistry, Isotope Properties and U-Pb Sphene Age of the Jeongeup Foliated Granite, Korea (정읍엽리상화강암의 지구화학 및 동위원소 특성과 U-Pb 스핀 연대)

  • Jeong, Youn-Joong;Cheong, Chang-Sik;Park, Cheon-Young;Shin, In-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.29 no.7
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    • pp.539-550
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we investigate the geochemical and isotope properties of the Jeongeup foliated granite (hereafter, the JFG) in the Jeongeup area, aiming at establishing the movement age of the Honam shear zone by U-Pb sphene geochronology. In the AMF diagram, the JFG corresponds to the calc alkalic rock series, and belongs to the magnesia region in the diagram of silica versus $FeO^{total}/(FeO^{total}+MgO)$. Additionally, in the Rb-Ba-Sr diagram, it is classified as granodiorite and anomalous granite with distinctive negative Eu-anomaly in the REE patterns. According to the silica and trace element contents, the JFG falls on the type VAG+syn-COLG, which implies that this was formed under the circumstance of compressional continental margin or volcanic arc. $^{143}Nd/^{144}Nd$ isotope ratios range from 0.511495 to 0.511783 and $T_{DM}$ are calculated to be about $1.68{\sim}2.36Ga$. U-Pb sphene ages of the JFG are $172.9{\pm}1.7Ma$ and $170.7{\pm}2.8Ma$, based on $^{238}U-^{206}Pb$ and $^{235}U-^{207}Pb$ ages, respectively. Presumably, the dextral ductile shearing in the Jeongeup area has occurred after 173 Ma.

SHRIMP V-Pb Zircon Age of a Felsic Meta-tuff in the Ogcheon Metamorphic Belt, Korea: Neoproterozoic (ca. 750 Ma) Volcanism (옥천변성대 규장질 변성응회암의 SHRIMP U-Pb 저어콘 연대: 신원생대(약 7.5억년전) 화산활동)

  • 조문섭;김태훈;김현철
    • The Journal of the Petrological Society of Korea
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.119-125
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    • 2004
  • Using a SHRIMP ion microprobe, we have dated zircon grains of a felsic meta-tuff from the so-cal1ed Munjuri Formation, Ogcheon metamorphic belt. The weighted mean $^{206}$ Pb/$^{238}$ U zircon ages obtained from 13 spot analyses of 10 grains provide an essentially concordant age of 747${\pm}$7Ma. This result corroborates the conventional U-Pb zircon age (756${\pm}$1Ma; Lee et al., 1998) for the Neoproterozoic bimodal volcanism in the Ogcheon belt. Thus, proto-basins associated with intracontinental, high-volcanicity rift in the Ogcheon belt are most likely to have formed at ca. 750 Ma.

Zircon U-Pb age of the Heuksan-do Granite: Implication of the Magmatism at ca. 114 Ma (흑산도 화강암의 저어콘 U-Pb 연령: 약 114 Ma 화성활동의 의미)

  • Lee, Tae-Ho;Park, Kye-Hun;Song, Yong-Sun;Kim, Myoung Jung
    • The Journal of the Petrological Society of Korea
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.63-72
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    • 2017
  • We report an Early Cretaceous zircon U-Pb age ($113.9{\pm}1.2Ma$) for the Heuksan-do granite located about 90km from Mokpo offcoast of the southwestern Korean peninsula. At this Aptian/Albian boundary, widespread igneous activities occurred not only in the Korean peninsula but also in the eastern China and Japan. We raise the possibility that the flat-slab subduction and delamination triggered such an episodic igneous activity over the large areas of East Asia.

Deposional Age of the Bangnim Group, Pyeongchang, Korea Constrained by SHRIMP U-Pb Age of the Detrital Zircons (쇄설성 저어콘의 SHRIMP U-Pb 연령으로 한정한 평창지역 방림층군의 퇴적시기)

  • Gwak, Mu-Seong;Song, Yong-Sun;Park, Kye-Hun
    • The Journal of the Petrological Society of Korea
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2017
  • We determined SHRIMP U-Pb ages of the detrital zircons separated from the Bangnim Group of the Pyeongchang area to constrain its depositional age. As the result, the minimum age group yielded $^{206}Pb/^{238}U$ age of $450.3{\pm}4.2Ma$ (n=3), suggesting depositional age younger than Late Ordovician. Therefore, the Bangnim Group cannot be a Precambrian sedimentary formation but is younger than Myobong Formation of the Early Paleozoic Joseon Supergroup of the Taebaeksan basin. Such a depositional age implies that the Bangnim Group and structurally overlying Jangsan Quartzite should be in fault contact, suggesting that the Jangsan Quartzite, Myobong Formation and Pungchon Limestone thrusted over the Bangnim Group. The zircon U-Pb age distribution pattern of the Bangnim Group resembles those of the Early Paleozoic Myobong and Sambangsan Formations of the Taebaeksan basin and seemingly Middle Paleozoic Daehyangsan Quartzite and the Taean Formation. However, detrital zircon U-Pb age patterns of the Late Paleozoic Pyeongan Supergroup are quite distinct from them, suggesting drastic change in provenance of the detrital zircon supply. Therefore, we suggest that the Bangnim Group was deposited before the Pyeongan Supergroup.

Principle and Application of 'Image-mapping' in-situ U-Pb Carbonate Age-dating ('Image-mapping' in-situ U-Pb 탄산염광물 연대측정법의 원리 및 적용)

  • Ha Kim;Seongsik Hong;Chaewon Park;Jihye Oh;Jonguk Kim;Yungoo Song
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.56 no.2
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    • pp.115-123
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    • 2023
  • We introduce a new 'image-mapping' in-situ U-Pb dating method using LA-ICP-MS, proposed by Drost et al. (2018), and show the characteristics and usability of this method through several examples of absolute age results determined by first applying it to samples from the Joseon Supergroup of the Early Paleozoic Era in Korea. Unlike the previous in-situ spot analysis, this in-situ U-Pb dating method for carbonate minerals can determine the absolute age with high reliability by applying the 'image-mapping' method of micro-sized domains based on micro-textural observation, as well as determine the absolute age of multiple geological 'events' that occurred after deposition. This was confirmed in the case of determining the syn-depositional age and the multiple post-depositional ages from carbonate minerals of the Makgol and the Daegi Formations. Therefore, if the 'image-mapping' in-situ U-Pb dating method is applied to determine the absolute age of various types of carbonate minerals that exist in various geological environments throughout the geologic era, it will be possible to secure new geological age information.