• Title/Summary/Keyword: Type-I error

Search Result 330, Processing Time 0.029 seconds

Hybrid Fuzzy Control Systems with Look-Up Table for Good Performance (성능개선을 위한 룩업테이블 하이브리드 퍼지제어 시스템)

  • Lee, Pyeong-Gi
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
    • /
    • v.19 no.3
    • /
    • pp.101-108
    • /
    • 2016
  • I propose a hybrid fuzzy controller with a look-up table to improve the performance of the FARMA(Fuzzy Auto-regressive Moving Average) fuzzy controller. The hybrid structure of the proposed method is composed of a fuzzy controller with a look-up table of the PD type and the FARMA fuzzy controller. The proposed method improves poor performance due to the lack of I/O data to calculate predictive output and shows robust performance over the FARMA fuzzy controller when a incorrect Dmax value is selected by trial and error. I executed some computer simulations on the regulation problem of an inverted pendulum system and compared the results with those of the FARMA fuzzy controller.

Robustness for Omnibus Tests using Trimmed Means under Violated Assumptions

  • Hyunchul Kim
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
    • /
    • v.4 no.2
    • /
    • pp.581-588
    • /
    • 1997
  • Univariate F test is based on the multisample sphericity assumption. Robustness for tests of a main effect of the within-subjects factor was investigated when the assumptions of the onmibus F tests are violated in a split-plot design with one between-subjects factor using untrimmed data and trimmed data. The results indicate that when sample sizes are unbalanced and dispersion matrices are heterogeneous, the CIGA and the $CIGA_T$ tests better control Type I error rates than do the $F_T$test and the$\widetilde{\xi_T}$test.

  • PDF

ON THE NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS OF INTEGRAL EQUATION OF MIXED TYPE

  • Abdou, Mohamed A.;Mohamed, Khamis I.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
    • /
    • v.12 no.1_2
    • /
    • pp.165-182
    • /
    • 2003
  • Toeplitz matrix method and the product Nystrom method are described for mixed Fredholm-Volterra singular integral equation of the second kind with Carleman Kernel and logarithmic kernel. The results are compared with the exact solution of the integral equation. The error of each method is calculated.

Bootstrapping Logit Model

  • Kim, Dae-hak;Jeong, Hyeong-Chul
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
    • /
    • v.9 no.1
    • /
    • pp.281-289
    • /
    • 2002
  • In this paper, we considered an application of the bootstrap method for logit model. Estimation of type I error probability, the bootstrap p-values and bootstrap confidence intervals of parameter were proposed. Small sample Monte Carlo simulation were conducted in order to compare proposed method with existing normal theory based asymptotic method.

Homogeneous Enzyme-Linked Binding Assay Mediated by the Interaction of Avidin with Biotin: Mistletoe Lectin I Assay

  • Rhee Paeng, In-Suk;Lee, Eun-Ah;Kim, Hyun-Sook
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.25 no.1
    • /
    • pp.115-118
    • /
    • 2004
  • We have examined the feasibility of using the specific interaction between mistletoe lectin I (ML I) and ${\beta}$-Dgalactose instead of the anti-ML I antibody in developing a homogeneous type competitive binding assay for ML I. We also have examined the feasibility of adapting the biotin/avidin mediated homogeneous assay for this system. Alkaline phosphatase (AKP) was employed as a single substrate enzyme label. The dose-response curve shows a detection range of 1-25 ${\mu}$g/mL and a linear response with a correlation coefficient of 0.99. To demonstrate the analytical utility of this method, 10 ${\mu}$g/mL of ML I was spiked into distilled water. The results show that the mean recovery was 10.03 ${\mu}$g/mL with an SD of 0.18. The difference between the spiked value and the mean recovery was 0.03 ${\mu}$g/mL, with a relative error of 0.3 and 1.6 % of RSD.

The Constant Output Power Control of SSRT FB DC-DC Converter by an Improved Phase-shift Control (개선된 위상 천이 제어에 의한 소프트 스위칭 공진형 FB DC-DC 컨버터의 정출력 제어)

  • 신동률;조용길;김동완;우정인
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.14 no.5
    • /
    • pp.27-35
    • /
    • 2000
  • This paper deals with a control strategy for constant output power of SSRT(Soft Switching Resonant Type) FB(Full Bridge) DC-DC converter by an improved phase shift controller. When the FB DC-DC converter for the high density and the high effect control is operated in high speed switching, the switching loss and switching stress of the switching devices are increased. So, the soft switching method, which has the phase shift control with the digital I-PD controller, must be use in order to reduce its. And the output voltage that controlled by the digital I-PD controller tracks a reference without steady state error in variable input voltage. The validity of control strategy that proposed is verified from simulation results and experimental results by the DSP(TMS320C32).

  • PDF

Robust Process Fault Detection System Under Asynchronous Time Series Data Situation (비동기 설비 신호 상황에서의 강건한 공정 이상 감지 시스템 연구)

  • Ko, Jong-Myoung;Choi, Ja-Young;Kim, Chang-Ouk;Sun, Sang-Joon;Lee, Seung-Jun
    • IE interfaces
    • /
    • v.20 no.3
    • /
    • pp.288-297
    • /
    • 2007
  • Success of semiconductor/LCD industry depends on its yield and quality of product. For the purpose, FDC (Fault Detection and Classification) system is used to diagnose fault state in main manufacturing processes by monitoring time series data collected by equipment sensors which represent various conditions of the equipment. The data set is segmented at the start and end of each product lot processing by a trigger event module. However, in practice, segmented sensor data usually have the features of data asynchronization such as different start points, end points, and data lengths. Due to the asynchronization problem, false alarm (type I error) and missed alarm (type II error) occur frequently. In this paper, we propose a robust process fault detection system by integrating a process event detection method and a similarity measuring method based on dynamic time warping algorithm. An experiment shows that the proposed system is able to recognize abnormal condition correctly under the asynchronous data situation.

Automatic Real-time Identification of Fingerprint Images Using Block-FFT (블럭 FFT를 이용한 실시간 지문 인식 알고리즘)

  • 안도성;김학일
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
    • /
    • v.32B no.6
    • /
    • pp.909-921
    • /
    • 1995
  • The objective of this paper is to develop an algorithm for a real-time automatic fingerprint recognition system. The algorithm employs the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) in determining the directions of ridges in fingerprint images, and utilizes statistical information in recognizing the fingerprints. The information used in fingerprint recognition is based on the dircetions along ridge curves and characteristic points such as core points and delta points. In order to find ridge directions, the algorithm applies the FFT to a small block of the size 8x8 pixels, and decides the directions by interpreting the resulted Fourier spectrum. By using the FFT, the algorithm does not require conventional preprocessing procedures such as smoothing, binarization, thinning, and restorationl. Finally, in matching two fingerprint images, the algorithm searches and compares two kinds of feature blocks, one as the blocks where the dircetions cannot be defined from the Fourier spectrum, and the other as the blocks where the changes of directions become abrupt. The proposed algorithm has been implemented on a SunSparc-2 workstation under the Open Window environment. In the experiment, the proposed algorithm has been applied to a set of fingerprint images obtained by a prism system. The result has shown that while the rate of Type II error - Incorrect recognition of two different fingerprints as the identical fingerprints - is held at 0.0%, the rate of Type I error - Incorrect recognition of two identical fingerprints as the different ones - is 2.2%.

  • PDF

Effects of Different Types of Attentional Focus on Dart Throwing Mechanics (주의 집중 방법이 다트 던지기 역학에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Hye-Ree;Kong, Se-Jin;Kim, Soo-Yeon;Lee, Ki-Kwang
    • Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics
    • /
    • v.23 no.4
    • /
    • pp.327-333
    • /
    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of different types of attentional focus(internal focus vs. external focus) on the dart throwing mechanics. Seven expert dart throwing athletes were assigned to an internal focus group and other seven athletes were assigned to an external focus group. Each group was asked to throw dart either under verbal instruction or without instruction. During dart throwing, accuracy(radial error), consistency(bivariate variable error), dart velocity, acceleration, elbow joint ROM, elbow joint angular velocity, EMD(electromechanical delay), iEMG of biceps brachii and triceps brachii, and CI(coactivation index) were collected and analyzed. Nither instruction type nor instruction itself affected in accuracy and consistency. However, in dart velocity and acceleration, there was an interaction between instruction and attentional focus types. Velocity and acceleration increased in the internal condition, where as they decreased in the external condition. The ROM of elbow joint did not affected by instruction and attention type. However, similar to dart velocity and acceleration, angular velocity increased in internal focus group, while it decreased in external focus group. EMG showed no difference with any condition. In conclusion, internal focus is better than external focus for dart throwing.

Application of Quality Statistical Techniques Based on the Review and the Interpretation of Medical Decision Metrics (의학적 의사결정 지표의 고찰 및 해석에 기초한 품질통계기법의 적용)

  • Choi, Sungwoon
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
    • /
    • v.15 no.2
    • /
    • pp.243-253
    • /
    • 2013
  • This research paper introduces the application and implementation of medical decision metrics that classifies medical decision-making into four different metrics using statistical diagnostic tools, such as confusion matrix, normal distribution, Bayesian prediction and Receiver Operating Curve(ROC). In this study, the metrics are developed based on cross-section study, cohort study and case-control study done by systematic literature review and reformulated the structure of type I error, type II error, confidence level and power of detection. The study proposed implementation strategies for 10 quality improvement activities via 14 medical decision metrics which consider specificity and sensitivity in terms of ${\alpha}$ and ${\beta}$. Examples of ROC implication are depicted in this paper with a useful guidelines to implement a continuous quality improvement, not only in a variable acceptance sampling in Quality Control(QC) but also in a supplier grading score chart in Supplier Chain Management(SCM) quality. This research paper is the first to apply and implement medical decision-making tools as quality improvement activities. These proposed models will help quality practitioners to enhance the process and product quality level.