• Title/Summary/Keyword: Two-stage DC-DC converter

Search Result 113, Processing Time 0.029 seconds

New Single Stage PFC Full Bridge Converter (새로운 단일전력단 역률보상 풀브리지 컨버터)

  • 임창섭;권순걸;조정구;송두익
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
    • /
    • v.52 no.12
    • /
    • pp.655-660
    • /
    • 2003
  • This paper proposes new single stage power factor correction (PFC) full bridge converter. The proposed converter is combined previous ZVS full bridge DC/DC converter with two inductors, two diodes, two magnetic coupling transformer for PFC. This process of power is isolated from the source and also regulate stable DC output voltage in a category. In this topology, the voltage stress of main switches is reduced by zero voltage switching. Moreover, the proposed converter doesn't need active PFC switch and auxiliarly circuits, like control and gating board, so it could decrease the size and cost and increase the efficiency.

A Study on the Single-Stage AC/DC PFC TTFC(TWO-Transistor Forward Converter) (단일전력단 AC/DC PFC TTFC(Two-Transistor Forward Converter)에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Jin-Yong;Kim, Yong;Kim, Pill-Soo;Cho, Kyu-Man;Choi, Geun-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2005.07b
    • /
    • pp.1432-1434
    • /
    • 2005
  • Single-stage converters are simpler and less expensive than convention two-stage converters. It can be a challenge, however, to design single-stage converters to satisfy certain key criteria such as input power factor, primary-side do bus voltage, and output voltage ripple. This is especially true for higher power single-stage AC/DC TTFC(Two-Transistor Forward Converter).

  • PDF

Development of Bi-directional Charger With a Wide Voltage Range (넓은 전압 범위를 갖는 양방향 충전기 개발)

  • Na, Jaeho;Park, Jun-Sung;Jeon, Yujong;Shin, Wae-Gyeong;Lee, Chungyoul;Kim, Rae-Young
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.27 no.1
    • /
    • pp.74-79
    • /
    • 2022
  • This paper proposes a DC-DC converter that satisfies a wide output voltage of 150 V-1000 V for the battery voltage of various electric vehicles and can be controlled in both directions for the demand resource of electric vehicles. The proposed converter is a two-stage structure in which an insulated converter and a non-isolated converter are combined and operates as constant current or constant power depending on the voltage of the connected battery. Experimental results from a 20 kW prototype are provided to validate the proposed charger, and a maximum efficiency of 97% is obtained.

A Study on Two Stage PFC Full-Bridge Converter with a Single PWM Controller (단일 PWM 제어기에 의한 역률보상 이단 풀 브리지 컨버터에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Joon-Sang;Kim, Yong;Kwon, Soon-Do;Kim, Pil-Soo;Yoon, Suk-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2000.11b
    • /
    • pp.368-371
    • /
    • 2000
  • Two-stage power factor correction (PFC) converter with a single PWM controller is proposed. It consists of a power factor pre-regulator cascaded by an isolated DC/DC converter as in a conventional two-stage approach. However, a single PWM controller is used as in a single-stage, single-switch PFC approach. This converter gives the goof power factor correction, low line current harmonic distortions, and tight output voltage regulations. This converter also has a high efficiency by employing an soft switching method. The proposed approach has advantages such as high performance over the single-stage approach and low cost over two-stage approach. The experimental results obtained on a 300W (30V/10A) prototype PFC converter are given to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control method.

  • PDF

High Efficiency DC-DC Converter for Fuel Cell System (연료전지 계통 연계형 고효율 DC-DC 컨버터)

  • Oh, Eun-Tae;Yoon, Soo-Young;Lee, Yoon-Jae;You, Gwang-Min;Chae, Hyung-Jun;Han, Byung-Moon;Lee, Jun-Young
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.58 no.12
    • /
    • pp.2410-2415
    • /
    • 2009
  • Studying for environmental friendly and efficient energy source is now actively under way on because problems like environmental pollution and exhaust of natural resources are in issue. Fuel Cell which is an alternative energy source has low voltage and high current characteristic, therefore boost up voltage converter and DC-AC converter is required to use as a common power source. In this paper, DC-DC converter which has high efficient and high power density is proposed and verified by experimental result.

Two Stage High Step-Up Converter for Low Input Voltage and High Current Applications (낮은 입력전압, 대전류 응용을 위한 2단 구성 승압컨버터)

  • Noh, Young-Jae;Xu, Han;Kang, Cheol-Ha;Kim, Eun-Soo;Jang, Sang-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.17 no.6
    • /
    • pp.507-515
    • /
    • 2012
  • DC-DC converter which composed of LLC resonant converter, operated by fixed switching frequency with fixed duty cycle (50%), and flyback converter to provide constant output voltage($400V_{DC}$) with variation of input voltage($30-60V_{DC}$) is proposed in this paper. To obtain constant output voltage($400V_{DC}$), flyback converter is not operated in case of above the maximum input voltage($60V_{DC}$) and operated as the input voltage decreases to below 60VDC. Therefore, flyback converter can be designed to the 50% power rating of the maximum power in the proposed DC-DC converter. Operation modes and voltage gain characteristics were analyzed and a 360W prototype converter was tested to verify the proposed converter.

Wide Output Range AC/DC Converter for Rechargeable Battery of Electric Vehicle (광대역 출력을 가지는 전기자동차 배터리 충전용 AC/DC 컨버터)

  • Kim, Young-il;Kim, Hong-jung;Jun, Bum-su;Park, Gwi-chul;Choi, Jaeho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2016.07a
    • /
    • pp.73-74
    • /
    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a wide output range AC/DC converter for a rechargeable battery of electric vehicle. In the proposed wide output range AC/DC converter for rechargeable battery of electric vehicle, the main transformer in the DC/DC stage is divided by two. Therefore, if the switch is connected to the middle tap, then half of the maximum voltage is applied. Otherwise, it can be applied the full range of the high voltage by connecting the switch to the whole tab. And also, it is designed to have a wide output voltage range by applying Vin/2 made by changing the full-bridge to half-bridge by using the bridge change switch of the input stage. As it can be supplied the wide range output voltage with a single module, it has the advantage of space utilization and cost reduction effect.

  • PDF

Analysis and Implementation of a DC-DC Converter with an Active Snubber

  • Lin, Bor-Ren;Lin, Li-An
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.11 no.6
    • /
    • pp.779-786
    • /
    • 2011
  • This paper presents a soft switching converter to achieve the functions of zero voltage switching (ZVS) turn-on for the power switches and dc voltage step-up. Two circuit modules are connected in parallel in order to achieve load current sharing and to reduce the size of the transformer core. An active snubber is connected between two transformers in order to absorb the energy stored in the leakage and magnetizing inductances and to limit the voltage stresses across the switches. During the commutation stage of the two complementary switches, the output capacitance of the two switches and the leakage inductance of the transformers are resonant. Thus, the power switches can be turned on under ZVS. No output filter inductor is used in the proposed converter and the voltage stresses of the output diodes is clamped to the output voltage. The circuit configuration, the operation principles and the design considerations are presented. Finally, laboratory experiments with a 340W prototype, verifying the effectiveness of the proposed converter, are described.

Analysis and Design of a Current-fed Two Inductor Bi-directional DC/DC Converter using Resonance for a Wide Voltage Range

  • Noh, Yong-Su;Kim, Bum-Jun;Choi, Sung-Chon;Kim, Do-Yun;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.11 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1634-1644
    • /
    • 2016
  • In this paper, a current-fed two-inductor bi-directional DC/DC converter using resonance (CF-TIBCR) and its design method are proposed. The CF-TIBCR has characteristics of low current ripple and a high current rating because of two separated inductors. Also, it achieves zero voltage switching for all switches and zero current switching for switches of a low voltage stage by using the resonant tank. Besides, a voltage spike problem in conventional current-fed converters is solved without the need for an additional snubber or clamping circuits. As a result, the CF-TIBCR features high step-up and high efficiency. Since the proposed converter has difficulty achieving the soft-switching condition when the converter requires the low voltage transfer ratio, a method that varies the number of resonant cycles is adopted to extend the output voltage range with satisfying the soft-switching condition. The principles of the operation characteristics are presented with a theoretical analysis, and the proposed converter is verified through results of an experiment using a laboratory prototype.

A High Efficient, Two-Stage Interleaved Synchronous Buck CMOS DC-DC Converter (고효율 2단 인터리브 동기정류형 벅 컨버터)

  • Park, Jong-Ha;Kim, Hoon;Kim, Hee-Jun
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2008.06a
    • /
    • pp.1069-1070
    • /
    • 2008
  • This paper presents a high efficient two-stage interleaved synchronous buck CMOS DC-DC converter. The proposed circuit has a fixed duty cycle as 0.5 by an added buck converter. And it causes the best ripple cancelation of the output current ripple. The proposed circuit was simulated by HSPICE with a standard CMOS $0.35{\mu}m$ process parameter.

  • PDF