• 제목/요약/키워드: Two-phase induction motor

검색결과 135건 처리시간 0.026초

단상 유도전동기의 속도제어 시스템 (Speed Control System of Single Phase Induction Motor)

  • 이득기;이경주;김흥근
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
    • /
    • 제50권5호
    • /
    • pp.229-237
    • /
    • 2001
  • Until recent years, most of the researches for motor drives focus on the high performance drive of the three phase induction motor, and that of the single phase induction motor(SPIM) is out of interest. The SPIM is widely used at low power level because it has the simple construction and economic advantage. In general such machine has both main winding and auxiliary winding. Conventionally, these winding are fed by only one single phase source, and the speed of the motor is not controlled. The SPIM with an auxiliary winding can be treated as an asymmetrical two phase machine. In this paper the space vector Equivalent circuit of SPIM is derived. For vector control of the SPIM the stator current must be decoupled into the flux producing component and the torque producing component. To accomplish decoupling control, the conventional method requires complex calculation and large computation time. We proposed the equivalent circuit referred to the rotor side, in this case only the stator resistances in the direct axis and the quadrature axis are different each other and the other parameters are represented to be equal. Thus the decoupling of the stator current is similar to that of the three phase induction motor. In this paper, the novel vector control system of the single phase induction motor is proposed. To verify the feasibility of this scheme, simulation and experimentation are carried out. The results prove the excellent characteristics for the dynamic response, which confirms the validity of the proposed system.

  • PDF

단상유도전동기의 입력단 직렬 인덕터를 이용한 전류검출 (The Current Detect of Single Phase Induction Motor Using Series Inductor)

  • 서강성;박수강;박제웅;김대곤;조금배;백형래
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 전력전자학회 2002년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.205-208
    • /
    • 2002
  • The single phase induction motor(SPIM) with two windings, main and auxiliary winding, is widely used due to ruggedness, low maintenance and simplicity of construction. There are several ways of starting single phase induction motor. The most common method is to use centrifugal switch that is connected in series with a capacitor. But the centrifugal switch that is the external starting system has many problems. In this paper, we use triac to overcome defects that happen by centrifugal switch, Also we used inductor that connected with main winding to get a gate trigger voltage signal. Experiments are focused on a capacitor starling single phase induction motor.

  • PDF

감쇠회전 벡터법과 상 분리법에 의한 농형 유도 전동기의 과도현상해석 (Analysis of the Transient Phenomena of a Squirrel-Cage Induction Motor by means of the Spiral Vector method and the Phase Segregation method)

  • 정종호;이은웅;최재영
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
    • /
    • pp.644-646
    • /
    • 2000
  • An induction motor can be controlled like a separately excited do motor by field oriented control(or vector control). In vector control, Because the transformation of the stator's 3-phase current into two orthogonal current is required. the control scheme is complicated. But, Yamamura proposed a field acceleration method(FAM) without the phase transformation. FAM simplify an implementation control scheme for induction motors. In this paper, the analysis of transient phenomena of a squirrel-cage induction motor was achieved by the spiral vector method and the phase segregation method. It simplified control schemes more than those of vector control.

  • PDF

슬라이딩 모드 자속/속도 관측기에 의한 2상 유도전동기의 센서리스 간접 벡터 제어 (Sensorless Indirect Vector Control of Two-phase Induction Motor by Sliding Mode Flux/Speed Observer)

  • 김삼영;박성수;박승엽
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
    • /
    • 제54권1호
    • /
    • pp.40-46
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper has investigated the speed sensorless indirect vectorcontrol of a two-phase induction motor to implement adjustable-speed drive for low-power applications. The sliding mode observer estimates rotor speed. The convergence of the nonlinear time-varying observer along with the asymptotic stability of the controller has been analyzed. To define the control action which maintains the motion on the sliding manifold, an "equivalent control" concept is used. It has been simulated and implemented on a sensorless indirect vector drive for 150W two-phase induction motor. The simulation and experimental results demonstrate effectiveness of the estimation method.

2중 영벡터 모드를 갖는 2상 공간벡터 SRP기반 유도모터 구동시스템의 스위칭 소음과 전도 노이즈 (Switching Noise and Conducted Noise of Two-Phase Space Vector SRP based Induction Motor Drives with Double Zero Vector Modes)

  • 김정근;임영철;정영국
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
    • /
    • pp.109-113
    • /
    • 2004
  • In case while modulation index (M) is more than 0.7, the spectrum of motor voltage and current of a conventional two-phase SRP scheme are not reduced considerably. To solve the problems of a conventional two-phase SRP, this paper proposes a two-phase SRP(DZSRP) with double zero vector mode which zero vector is selected as V(111) in case of M $\geq$ 0.7, and zero vector is selected as V(000) if M < 0.7. For the validity of the proposed method, a 16 bit micro-controller C167 was used and the experiments were conducted with the 1.5kw induction motor under load condition. And the experimental results show that the switching noise spectrum for all the M are spread to a wide band area. Also the switching noise and conducted noise are discussed.

  • PDF

DC 편의된 다상 입력을 이용한 횡자속 선형 유도 전동기의 부상/추진 독립제어 (Decoupling Control of Levitation and Thrust Motion of The Transverse Flux Linear Induction Motor Using DC-biased Multi Phase Inputs)

  • 정광석;허진혁;백윤수
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
    • /
    • 제28권11호
    • /
    • pp.1733-1740
    • /
    • 2004
  • In the transverse flux linear induction motor(TFLIM) with the general secondary composed of conductor and back-yoke, there exists a magnetized force into the normal direction or the air-gap direction of the thrust motion as well as the thrust force. Therefore, the various methodologies have been tried to use the normal force by the two independent control variables of the multi-phase input. But, as the force depends inevitably and strongly on the thrust force, it is essential to decouple both forces for two control index. In this paper, we suggest a novel approach capable of compensating the couple between both forces and the control index by using the DC-biased multi-phase input, and then realizing the independent control of TFLIM.

A Simplified Modulation Strategy for Three-leg Voltage Source Inverter Fed Unsymmetrical Two-winding Induction Motor

  • Sinthusonthishat, Saliltip;Chuladaycha, Nontawat
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제8권6호
    • /
    • pp.1337-1344
    • /
    • 2013
  • This paper presents a simplified modulation strategy for the three-leg VSI fed two-winding induction motor. The strategy provides independent unbalanced voltage control for the main and auxiliary windings. This make the motor can be reversed rotation through the range of motor speed operation without limitation of voltage boost of the auxiliary winding. To study the advantages of the proposed drive, the experimental results such as voltage stresses, hysteresis band of the currents in locus, and also acoustic noise levels of the three-leg VSI are compared with those of the conventional two-leg topology. The results obviously show that the proposed technique achieves superior performance compared with the traditional scheme in case of dramatic increase of DC bus utilization, effective reduction of harmonic voltages content, and also significant enhancement of motor efficiency.

Analysis Method Using Equivalent Circuit Considering Harmonic Components of the Pole Change Motor

  • Nam Hyuk;Jung Tae-Uk;Kim Young-Kyoun;Jung Seung-Kyu;Hong Jung-Pyo
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
    • /
    • 제5B권2호
    • /
    • pp.162-167
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper deals with the method of characteristic analysis of the capacitor-run single- phase induction motor having two poles (4-pole and 2-pole). This motor, which is referred to as a pole change motor in this paper, is capable of variable speed operation without inverters or drives. However, speed-torque curve can be distorted by the harmonic components contained in the magnetic flux density distribution. Therefore, the characteristics of this motor are analyzed using equivalent circuit considering harmonic components and the simulation results are compared with the experimental results.

3상 유도전동기의 효율적인 2단 제동 기법 (Efficient Two-Stage Braking Method of Three-Phase Induction Motor)

  • 이은영;김용;김필수;권순도
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
    • /
    • 제12권4호
    • /
    • pp.29-36
    • /
    • 1998
  • 본 연구에서는 3상 유도전동기의 2단 제동기법올 제안하였다. 2단 제동기법이란 1단계로 제동용 커패시터에 의 한 자여자 제동법을 이용하며, 2단계로 3상 磁氣제동법을 이용하는 것으로 이는 장치의 구성이 비교적 간단하며, 저가의 비용을 필요로 하는 장점올 지니게 된다. 또한 제동특성올 시율레이션과 실험으로 확인한 결과 비교적 우수한 특성이 얻어짐올 알 수 있었다.

  • PDF

단상전원에 접속된 3상 유도전동기의 손실분석 (Loss Analysis of Three Phase Induction Motor Connected to Single Phase Source)

  • 김도진;좌종근
    • 전기학회논문지P
    • /
    • 제57권2호
    • /
    • pp.121-126
    • /
    • 2008
  • This paper analyzes the losses of a Steinmetz connection three-phase induction motor which is supplied by a single-phase source. The T-type equivalent circuit which is taken no-load losses into account is used to determine phase converter capacitive reactances at starting and rated speed by using the condition of the minimum voltage unbalance. The starting and the operating capacitor are replaced at the slip of the same voltage unbalance factor points which are depicted using two capacitive reactances. The operation characteristics are investigated by comparing with those of three-phase balanced operation to find the feasibility of single-phase operation. To analyze the losses of this motor, the output power decrease factor(OPDF), the loss ratio(LR), the no load loss ratio(NLLR), the copper loss ratio(CLR), the stator copper loss ratio(SCLR), and the rotor copper loss ratio(RCLR) are defined and simulated in the whole slip range. The simulated results show that OPDF is maintained almost uniformly, LR is low at low speed and high at high speed, CLR is higher !ban NLLR, but CLR varies concavely and NLLR varies convexly at high speed, SCLR is low at low speed and high at high speed, but SCLR varies convexly at high speed, and RCLR is nearly opposite to SCLR.