• 분석과학
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• 제28권6호
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• pp.430-435
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• 2015

메틸나이트로이미다졸계 유도체들에 관한 화약 성능과 충격감도 간의 이차원 분석이 이들 물질의 효용성을 판단하기 위해 진행되었다. 화약 성능은 Cheetah 프로그램으로 계산되었으며, 충격감도는 인공신경망 연구로 예측했다. 연속적인 나이트로기의 치환이 분자들을 민감하게 하지만 메틸트라이나이트 이미다졸까지도 비교적 안전한 상태를 유지하는 것으로 예측된다. 최근에 국방과학연구소에서는 성능과 감도를 X, Y축에 도시하고 신규화약물질의 유용성을 전체적으로 분석하는 방안을 개발하였다. 이들 성능-감도 이차원 그래프에 따르면 메틸다이나이트로이미다졸계 유도체들은 둔감화약조성에 사용이 가능할 것으로 판단되고, 반면 메틸트라이나이트로이미다졸은 고폭화약조성에 사용할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.347-353
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• 2000

The construction and ability of CAE program are presented. The merit and ability of MATLAB which is widely using in the field of recently engineering and natural science are also introduced. Also, analysis program of frame structure used the MATLAB language which is divide in 4th generation language is presented. In this paper, the proposed program using MATLB language to be based upon the composition of general CAE program is composed to preprocess, solver and post-process procedure. And it is able to carried out the static and eigenvalue analysis of truss structure and two dimensional frame structure. Also, for the sample pre-processing and post-processing, it is used the characteristic of input window and plot window to be made of the various GUI function. Each finite elements to be required for analysis is formulated by the Galerkin's method, as a kind of weighted residual method. For check of the results of calculation for program used in this paper, the results to be calculated using program to be developed by the author was compared with its of ANSYS code for general structural analysis about two dimensional truss and frame structure.

• 지질공학
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.113-126
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• 1997

결정암내의 불규칙한 파쇄대에 대한 전기탐사 자료의 효율적인 자료처리, 해석 연구를 목적으로 큰 저반의 월악산화강암체에 대하여 전기비저항 쌍극자배열 탐사, 전기비저항 슐럼버저배열 수직탐사를 수행하였다. 파쇄대등의 불균질대는 쌍극자배열법으로 잘 규명되었고, 균질하고 치밀한 하강암내에도 소규모의 파쇄대가 비교적 심부까지 발달되어 있는 것으로 해석되었다. 파쇄대는 전기비저항 쌍극자탐사자료 단면도에서 주로 고비저항대와 저비저항대의 경계에 분포된다고 할 때, 수직탐사자료들을 서로 내, 외삽시켜 만든 2차원의 층, 3차원적인 입체도에서도 그 분포양상이 잘 나타났고 그 천부 경계선은 극저주파 전자탐사자료에서 영점통과점으로 확인되었다. 불규칙한 파쇄대의 삼차원적인 지하영상은 여러 단면도들을 배열하여 만든 합성단면도 (fence iagram)에 시각적으로 보이며 그 공간적인 분포양상은 투사각 변화를 주어 가며 여러 각도에서 조명하므로써 효과적으로 해석되었다. 월악산 흑운모화강암체와 파쇄대의 복합 비저항값은 약 4,000 ohm-m로서 700 ohm-m의 석회규산염암 자료에 비해 매우 높게 나타나는데 이 차이는 일차적으로 두 지역에 분포하는 암석에 기인하지만 화강암의 관입작용과 관련되어 화천리층에 발달한 습곡이나 단층등의 2차 공극과도 관련된 것으로 보인다. 파쇄대에 대한 전기비저항값의 특성분석은 단면도영상의 표준편차, 비대칭도, 첨도등의 통계적인 분석으로 접근되었다. 고비저항대와 저비저항대 경계의 파쇄대는 균질한 암석에 비해 높은 표준편차로 특징되며 그 분포양상은 비대칭도 및 첨도 영상에서도 잘 상관되었다.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.304-308
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• 2009

This paper proposes a new concept of a signal constellation of the recently introduced half-symbol-rate-carrier phase-shift keying (HSRC-PSK) modulations for bandwidth-efficient high speed data communications. Since the HSRC-PSK modulations contain different symbol energies representing the same bit sequences due to the loss of orthogonality of their HSRC signals, it is very hard to represent the symbol using the conventional signal constellation. To resolve the problem, two different energies are assigned to represent one symbol for the HSRC offset quadrature phase shift keying (OQPSK) modulation. Similarly, the different energies exist to display the different symbol for HSRC minimum shift keying (MSK) modulation. With the proposed signal space representation, HSRC-PSK symbol can easily be shown with a two-dimensional scatter plot which provides helpful information of evaluating HSRC-PSK signal's quality.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제40권9호
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• pp.807-813
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• 2016

최근 다차원 운동의 잔류진동억제 제어를 위한 테스트베드로서 로봇 머니퓰레이터의 말단장치에 부착된 구면진자를 자주 활용하고 있다. 하지만 봅의 운동을 온라인에서 실시간으로 추적할 수 있는 자동감지장치가 없어, 봅의 궤적을 디지털데이터로 저장하고 플로팅하는데 불편함이 있었다. 본 논문에서는 디지털 USB 카메라를 이용하여 봅의 운동을 이차원 평면상에서 실시간으로 감지할 수 있는 시스템을 개발하였다. 본 시스템의 개발 목표를 빠른 이미지프로세싱 및 인터페이싱을 위한 하드웨어 구성과 효과적인 C 프로그래밍에 두었다. 개발된 시스템을, 2 자유도 스카라로봇의 말단장치에, 구면진자를 설치한 이차원 구면진자의 잔류진동억제 제어에 적용하여, 그 효용성을 입증하였다.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국추진공학회 2008년 영문 학술대회
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• pp.790-798
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• 2008

Counter-rotating axial flow fan(CRF) consists of two counter-rotating rotors without stator blades. CRF shows the complex flow characteristics of the three-dimensional, viscous, and unsteady flow fields. For the understanding of the entire core flow in CRF, it is necessary to investigate the three-dimensional unsteady flow field between the rotors. This information is also essential to improve the aerodynamic characteristics and to reduce the aerodynamic noise level and vibration characteristics of the CRF. In this paper, experimental study on the three-dimensional unsteady flow of the CRF is performed at the design point(operating point). Flow fields in the CRF are measured at the cross-sectional planes of the upstream and downstream of each rotor using the $45^{\circ}$ inclined hot-wire. The phase-locked averaged hot-wire technique utilizes the inclined hot-wire, which rotates successively with 120 degree increments about its own axis. Three-dimensional unsteady flow characteristics such as tip vortex, secondary flow and tip leakage flow in the CRF are shown in the form of the axial, radial and tangential velocity vector plot and velocity contour. The phase-locked averaged velocity profiles of the CRF are analyzed by means of the stationary unsteady measurement technique. At the mean radius of the front rotor inlet and the outlet, the phase-locked averaged velocity profiles show more the periodical flow characteristics than those of the hub region. At the tip region of the CRF, the axial velocity is decreased due to the boundary layer effect of the fan casing and the tip vortex flow. The radial and the tangential velocity profiles show the most unstable and unsteady flow characteristics compared with other position of rotors. But, the phase-locked averaged velocity profiles of the downstream of the rear rotor show the aperiodic flow pattern due to the mixture of the front rotor wake period and the rear rotor rotational period.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.50-55
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• 1999

Since ultrasonic stress wave velocity varies with wood temperature and moisture content, ultrasonic stress wave could be a tool to predict wood moisture content if temperature effect could be eliminated. This temperature effect was investigated by measuring the velocities of ultrasonic stress waves transmitting through air, a metal bar and a dimension lumber at various temperatures. For air the velocity and amplitude of the ultrasonic stress wave increase with temperature, while for a metal bar and a dimension lumber those decrease as temperature increases. However all three materials showed velocity hystereses with a temperature cycle. The effect of temperature and moisture content on stress wave velocity of a dimension lumber was depicted in the form of a three dimensional graph. The plot of stress wave velocity vs. wood moisture content was well fitted by two regression equations: a exponential equation below 46% and a linear equation above 46%.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.1151-1160
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• 2014

In DNA microarray studies, the number of genes far exceeds the number of samples and the gene expression measures are highly correlated. Partial least squares regression (PLSR) is one of the popular methods for dimensional reduction and known to be useful for the classifications of microarray data by several studies. In this study, we suggest a modified version of the partial least squares regression to analyze gene expression data with survival information. The method is designed as a new gene selection method using PLSR with an iterative procedure of imputing censored survival time. Mean square error of prediction criterion is used to determine the dimension of the model. To visualize the data, plot for variables superimposed with samples are used. The method is applied to two microarray data sets, both containing survival time. The results show that the proposed method works well for interpreting gene expression microarray data.

• 정보학연구
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.155-161
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• 2004

정상적인 기계의 동작동안, 부분방전측정이 고전압전동기 고정자권선을 모의하여 터빈제너레이터 분석기(TGA)를 이용하여 실행하였다. 모의한 고정자권선에 인가된 전압은 4.47[kV]와 6.67[kV]을 인가하였다. 모의 고정자권선을 갖는 전동기들은 단자함에 80[pF]용량성 커풀러를 설치하였다. 인가전압 위상각을 고려한 부분방전패턴의 경우 2차원, 3차원적으로 보여주었다. TGA는 정규화된 펄스수(NGN)DHK 부분방전펄스크기(Qm)으로서 두개의 정량화된량을 나타내었다. 결론적으로, 우리는 모의한 고정자권선에 대한 내부방전과 표면방전의 차이를 TGA을 이용하여 식별할 수 있었다. 고정자권선의 결함에 대한 특징을 추출하기 위한 기법으로서 이산웨이블렛 변환기법 및 주파수분석법을 이용하여 결함신호에 대한 특징을 추출할 수 있었다.

• 치과방사선
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.423-433
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• 1999

Purpose : To assess the methods for the clinical evaluation of the longitudinal bone changes after implantation of tooth ash-plaster mixture into the defect area of human jaws. Materials and methods : Tooth ash-plaster mixtures were implanted into the defects of 8 human jaws. 48 intraoral radiograms taken with copper step wedge as reference at soon, 1st, 2nd, 4th, and 6th week after implantation of mixture were used. X-ray taking was standardized by using Rinn XCP device customized directly to the individual dentition with resin bite block. The images inputted by Quick scanner were digitized and analyzed by NIH image program. Cu­equivalent values were measured at the implanted sites from the periodic digital images. Analysis was performed by the bidirectional subtraction with color enhancement and the surface plot of resliced contiguous image. The obtained results by the two methods were compared with Cu­equivalent value changes. Results : The average determination coefficient of Cu-equivalent equations was 0.9988 and the coefficient of variation of measured Cu values ranged from 0.08~0.10. The coefficient of variation of Cu-equivalent values measured at the areas of the mixture and the bone by the conversion equation ranged from 0.06 ~0.09. The analyzed results by the bidirectional subtraction with color enhancement were coincident with the changes of Cu-equivalent values. The surface plot of the resliced contiguous image showed the three dimensional view of the longitudinal bone changes on one image and also coincident with Cu-equivalent value changes after implantation. Conclusion : The bidirectional subtraction with color enhancement and the surface plot of the resliced contiguous image was very effective and reasonable to analyze clinically and qualitatively the longitudinal bone change. These methods are expected to be applicable to the non-destructive test in other fields.