• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.72-80
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• 2004

Steady flow of an ER (electro-rheological) fluid in a two-dimensional electrode channel is studied by using FEM. Hydrodynamic interactions between the particles and the fluid are calculated by solving the Navier-Stokes equation combined with the equation of motion for each particle, where the multi-body electrostatic interaction is described by using point-dipole model. Motion of the particles in the ER fluid is elucidated in conjunction with the mechanisms of the flow resistance and the increase of viscosity. The ER effects have been studied by varying the Mason number and volume fraction of particles. These parameters have an influence on the formation of the chains resulting in the changes of the fluid velocity and the effective viscosity of ER fluids.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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• pp.1239-1241
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• 2003

This paper presents the results of Landsat-TM imagery applications for detecting spatial variations of the water environments in the Saemankeum (STLR) project areas. The simulated tidal flow patterns from a two -dimensional hydro - dynamic model and water quality data from STRL project were used for relationships with the satellite data. Unsupervised classification of the tidal water body reflects the overall flow patterns at a flooding tide. Regressive equations for water quality parameters were derived and used for supervised classifications. The results were found to be useful to synoptically evaluate the water environments during the construction stages of the STLR project.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국신재생에너지학회 2009년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.600-605
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• 2009

A general purpose viscous flow solver Ansys CFX is used to study a Savonius type wave energy converter in a 3D numerical viscous wave tank. This paper presents the results of a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis of the effect of blade configuration on the performance of 3 bladed Savonius rotors for wave energy extraction. A piston-type wave generator was incorporated in the computational domain to generate the desired incident waves. A complete OWC system with a 3-bladed Savonius rotor was modeled in a three dimensional numerical wave tank and the hydrodynamic conversion efficiency was estimated. The flow over the rotors is assumed to be two-dimensional (2D), viscous, turbulent and unsteady. The CFX code is used with a solver of the coupled conservation equations of mass, momentum and energy, with an implicit time scheme and with the adoption of the hexahedral mesh and the moving mesh techniques in areas of moving surfaces. Turbulence is modeled with the k.e model. Simulations were carried out simultaneously for the rotor angle and the helical twist. The results indicate that the developed models are suitable to analyze the water flows both in the chamber and in the turbine. For the turbine, the numerical results of torque were compared for all the cases.

• 한국해안해양공학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.63-73
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• 1997

본 연구에서는 기조역항이 포함된 1/12$^{\circ}$x1/12$^{\circ}$의 해상도를 갖는 2차원 조석모형을 사용하여, 동남아시아 전역에 대한 4개의 반일주조(M$_2$, S$_2$, $K_2$, $N_2$)와 4개의 일주조(K$_1$, $O_2$, P$_1$, Q$_1$)의 분포를 산정하였다. 산정 결과들은 관측 자료들과의 비교되었으며 기존의 Schwiderski의 조석도및 기존의 일부 해역만을 포함하는 조석도와 비교 검토되었다

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국추진공학회 2017년도 제48회 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.462-468
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• 2017

KYP 모델은 화약의 폭굉 반응속도를 기술하는 압력기반모델이다. 본 연구에서는 PETN 기반 복합 화약(PBXN-301)의 KYP 모델 및 JWL EOS의 파라미터를 결정하였다. 크기효과를 얻기 위하여 반응 막대 시험을 수행하였고 2차원 하이드로다이나믹 해석 결과와 비교하였다. 해석 결과, 정성적으로 얻어진 LLNL의 구성방정식보다 KYP 모델링을 통해 도출된 파라미터가 PBXN-301 화약의 역반지름에 따른 폭굉파속을 잘 예측하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.329-343
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• 2013

According to previous studies, the increased air temperature can lead to change of thermal stratification structure of lakes and reservoirs. The changed thermal stratification may result in alteration of materials and energy flow. The objective of this study was to predict the effect of climate change on the water temperature and stratification structure of Daecheong Reservoir, located in Geum River basin of Korea, using a three-dimensional(3D) hydrodynamic model(ELCOM). A long-term(100 years) weather data set provided by the National Institute of Meteorological Research(NIMR) was used for forcing the 3D model. The model was applied to two different hydrological conditions, dry year(2001) and normal year(2004). It means that the effect of air temperature increase was only considered. Simulation results showed that the surface water temperature of the reservoir tend to increase in the future, and the establishment of thermal stratification can occur earlier and prolonged longer. As a result of heat flux analysis, the evaporative heat loss can increase in the future than now and before. However, the convective heat loss and net long wave radiation from water surface decreased due to increased air temperature.

• 대한환경공학회지
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.16-24
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• 2011

EFDC 모델을 이용하여 대산항 인근해역의 유속장을 재현하고 개발에 의한 인근 해역의 부유사(SS) 확산현상에 대한 수치 모사가 수행되었다. 대산항 인근 해역의 유속장 재현을 위한 해수유동 수치모형 실험은 EFDC 2차원 모델을 사용하여 조위 시계열 검증 및 조화분석을 통한 검증을 실시한 결과 양호한 재현성을 나타내었다. 대산항 주변해역의 해수 유동장을 이용하여 부유사 확산 수치 실험 결과, 항로 준설시를 부유사(SS)의 확산양상은 창조류시와 낙조류시에 각각 동향~북동향, 서향~남서향으로 확산이 진행되고 있었다. 또한 부유사(SS)의 확산은 시간이 지날수록 대산항 전면해역 및 난지도 주변해역, 가로림만 입구부에서 넓게 분포하는 것으로 나타나 공사가 장기적으로 진행된다면 그 영향은 가중되어 환경오염문제가 심화될 것으로 생각된다.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.11-21
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• 2001

The focus of this paper is on the numerical investigation of obliquely incident wav interactions with a system composed of fully submerged and floating dual buoy/vertical-flexible-membrane breakwaters placed in parallel with spacing between two systems. The fully submerged two systems allow surface and bottom gaps to enable wave transmission over and under the system. The problem is formulated based on the two-dimensional multi-domain hydro-elastic linear wave-body interaction theory. The hydrodynamic interaction of oblique incident waves with the combination of the rigid and flexible bodies was solved by the distribution of the simple sources (modified Bessel function of the second kind) that satisfy the Helmholz governing equation in fluid domains. A boundary element program for three fluid domains based on a discrete membrane dynamic model and simple source distribution method is developed. Using this developed computer program, the performance of various dual systems varying buoy radiuses and drafts, membrane lengths, gaps, spacing, mooring-lines stiffness, mooring types, water depth, and wave characteristics is thoroughly examined. It is found that the fully submerged and floating dual buoy/membrane breakwaters can, if it is properly tuned to the coming waves, have good performances in reflecting the obliquely incident waves over a wide range of wave frequency and headings.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.581-590
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• 2007

A float-type weir has been proposed for the control of algal blooms in some of eutrophic reservoirs recently. It is known as a costly and ecologically sound method, but there is little understanding about the sustainability of this low-cost technology for reservoirs that are located in monsoon climate areas where large flood events during the summer cause high water surface fluctuations. The objective of this study was to assess the effectiveness of a skimmer weir aimed at controlling algal blooms in the lacustrine zone and near the drinking water withdrawal structures of Daecheong Reservoir under various hydrodynamic flow conditions. The effect of weir on the control of algal blooms was simulated using a laterally averaged two-dimensional hydrodynamic and eutrophication model that can accommodate vertical displacement of the weir following the water surface fluctuations. Numerical simulations were performed for two different hydrological conditions, 2001 and 2004 for representing drought year and normal year, respectively. The results showed that the weir is very effective method to control algal blooms in the reservoir by curtailing the transport of phosphorus and algae from contaminated inflow to the downstream lacustrine epilimnion during the draught year. However, large flood events occurred in 2004 transported nutrients and algae built upstream of the weir into the downstream euphotic zone by strong entrainments.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.1-12
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• 1996

본 논문에서는 갑판침입수의 유동특성을 단순화된 2차원 모델을 이용하여 고찰하였다. 기본방정식으로 천수파 모델에 기초한 보존형의 비선형 쌍곡선방정식이 도출되었고, 이를 계산하기 위한 시간영역 수치해법으로 predictor-corrector법과 2종 상류차분법을 채용한 유한차분법을 개발 적용하였다. 보아를 수반하는 몇가지 단순한 경우들에 대한 계산결과를 해석해와 비교하였으며, 본 수치해법이 갑판침입수의 유동해석에 유용한 방법임을 보였다. 갑판침입수의 유동 시뮬레이션 에들에서, 갑판침입수는 확산파의 형태로 감판상에 유입되며 갑판상의 구조물에 부딪힌 후 보아형태로 발달해 감이 보여지고 있다. 또한, 침입수 유동에 영향을 줄 수 있는 중요요소로서 갑판의 기울기, 상방향 가속도등이 다루어 졌고, 이들이 갑판 침입수의 유동에 상당한 영향을 미침을 확인하였다.