• Title/Summary/Keyword: Two-Track Control

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FFT-Based Position Estimation in Switched Reluctance Motor Drives

  • Ha, Keunsoo;Kim, Jaehyuck;Choi, Jang Young
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.90-100
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    • 2014
  • Position estimation that uses only active phase voltage and current is presented, to perform high accuracy position sensorless control of a SRM drive. By extracting the amplitude of the first switching harmonic terms of phase voltage and current for a PWM period through Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), the flux-linkage and position are estimated without external hardware circuitry, such as a modulator and demodulator, which result in increased cost, as well as large position estimation error, produced when the motional back EMF is ignored near zero speed. A two-phase SRM drive system, consisting of an asymmetrical converter and a conventional closed-loop PI current controller, is utilized to validate the performance of the proposed position estimation scheme in comprehensive operating conditions. It is shown that the estimated values very closely track the actual values, in dynamic simulations and experiments.

Microprocessor Implementation of Secondary PID Controller for Motion of SCARA Type Robot (스카라형 로보트의 동작에 관한 2차 PID 제어기의 마이크로프로세서 구현)

  • Park, Il-Young;Hong, Suk-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.11a
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    • pp.401-404
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, the controllers for the motion of the 2-joint manipulator design two stages: (1) a primary controller that under ideal conditions makes the end-effector track the desired trajectory: (2) a secondary controller that compensates for undesirable deviations of the motion from the disired trajectory caused by external and/or internal disturbances. The secondary contoller is applied to PID control algorithm. and the controllers is actually designed using IBM-PC/AT and 8096 single chip microprocessor.

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The Train of Location Detection Algorithm and Verification (열차 위치 검지 알고리즘 및 검증)

  • Jeong, Rag-Gyo;Cho, Hong-Sig;Chung, Sang-Gi;Yoon, Yong-Ki;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.221-223
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    • 2004
  • Accurate and reliable tracking system is essential for the central train control system. There are two systems widely being used, one is the fixed block system which utilizes the track circuit for the detection of train position, the other is the moving block system which has the advantage over the former since it enables shorter radio signal for the train position detection. In this paper a new algorithm is proposed which uses signal's phase difference of arrival to detect the train position. Experimental verification of the algorithm is presented in the paper.

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Application of the Vision Sensor for Weld Seam Tracking System in Large Vessel Fabrication

  • Park, Sang-Gu;Lee, Jee-Hyung;Ryu, Sang-Hyun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.56.3-56
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    • 2002
  • For the weld quality improvement and the convenient operation of machines, laser vision system can be used to track weld seams on pressure vessels. There are many bad conditions to the weld grooves such as cutting error, gap variation of weld joint, and offset error of center line caused by misalignment. We developed a laser vision seam tracking system which consists of a laser vision sensor, a two axis positioning mechanism and a user interface program running on the Windows system. It was found that our system worked well for U, V and X shaped grooves. We used an industrial PC as the system controller to secure immunity to electrical noise and dust. We introduce here a simple and...

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Development and Evaluation of ESP Systems for Enhancement of Vehicle Stability during Cornering (II) (차량의 선회시 주행 안정성 강화를 위한 ESP 시스템 개발 및 성능 평가 (II))

  • Song, Jeong-Hoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.30 no.12 s.255
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    • pp.1551-1556
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    • 2006
  • Two yaw motion control systems that improve a vehicle lateral stability are proposed in this study: a rear wheel steering yaw motion controller (SESP) and an enhanced rear wheel steering yaw motion controller (ESESP). A SESP controls the rear wheels, while an ESESP steers the rear wheels and front outer wheel to allow the yaw rate to track the reference yaw rate. A 15 degree-of-freedom vehicle model, simplified steering system model, and driver model are used to evaluate the proposed SESP and ESESP. A robust anti-lock braking system (ABS) controller is also designed and developed. The performance of the SESP and ESESP are evaluated under various road conditions and driving inputs. They reduce the slip angle when braking and steering inputs are applied simultaneously, thereby increasing the controllability and stability of the vehicle on slippery roads.

Pivot Nonlinearity in Disk Drive Rotary Actuator : Measurement and Modeling (HDD 회전형구동장치의 피봇비선형성 측정 및 모델링)

  • 박재흥;변용규;장흥성;노광춘
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.419-424
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    • 1996
  • As track density increases, the effects of nonlinearity in pivot bearing of hard disk drive on the servo performance are becoming more important in considering the range of inertia force and the input torque during settling and tracking mode. Recently, an increasing attention is given to more precise experimental observations and modelings of pivot nonlinearity for achieving higher performance of servo control. In this paper, we propose a new model that shows an improved prediction of the pivot nonlinearity than existing preload-plus-two-slope model at matching simulations and experimental results in both time and frequency domains. Experimental measurements are carried out to validate and identify the specific nonlinearity presents in the pivot bearing when its in fine motion. Using the experimental results new model along with the existing one are characterized and compared for relevancies.

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Implementation of School Asserts Management Utilizing the 13.56MHz/2.45GHz RFID (13.56MHz/2.45GHz RFID를 활용한 학교 자산 관리 시스템 구현)

  • Ahn, Sung Soo;Joh, Beom Seok;Kim, Ki Yun
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2011
  • We developed a RFID system to effective management and monitoring for school assert. In this paper, RFID system implemented a two way which are control to 13.56MHz for in/outbound order and 2.45GHz for positioning tracking and monitoring. We also make up the contents and database utilizing the labview tool in pc. In addition, the developed system can obtain simultaneously the information from several RFID reader at real time so that it is possible to track the position system, the path moving and the status of asserts in the school. Especially, 2.45GHz system has a function to prevent a assert theft. It is observed from the various and practical experiment that the proposed system is useful for assert management and monitoring.

Location detection algorithm and verification (열차의 위치측위 알고리즘 및 검증)

  • Jeong Rak Gyo;Shin Ki Dong;Chung Sang Gi;Cho Hong-Shik
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1229-1234
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    • 2004
  • Accurate and reliable tracking system is essential for the central train control system. There are two systems widely being used. one is the fixed block system which utilizes the track circuit for the detection of train position. the other is the moving block system which has the advantage over the former since it enables shorter radio signal for the train position detection. In this paper a new algorithm is proposed which uses signal's phase difference of arrival to detect the train position. Experimental verification of the algorithm is presented in the paper.

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Analysis for Performance of Semi-active suspension with Running condition and Specification of Variable Damper (주행조건 및 가변 댐퍼 사양에 따른 준능동형 현가시스템의 성능 분석)

  • Sohn In-Suk;Lee Nam-Jin;Kim Chul-Gun;Nam Hak-Gi
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.805-810
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    • 2005
  • The main functions of suspension system of railway vehicle are isolating vibration from track irregularity to car-body for the Ride quality and keeping its stability with limitation of vehicle's movement. These two functions conflict with each other, then it is impossible to achieve both of performance with traditional passive suspension which has constant characteristics. So, to improve this situation the active suspension was suggested and in specially the semi-active suspension is noticed for its effectiveness on cost despite of its lower performance than full-active suspension. In this study the control logic made through LQG theory was designed with simplified vehicle model and variable damper model defined by $1^{st}$ order system, then the analysis of simulation results was done to understand influence on the performance of semi-active suspension with running conditions and response characteristics of variable damper.

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Experiments of Smoke Behavior in an Underground Subway Station (지하역사에서의 화재연기거동 실험)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyeon;Jang, Yong-Jun;Park, Won-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.10 no.1 s.38
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2007
  • Experiments were carried out to investigate smoke movement in platform of a subway station which currently is in service in Pusan, the second largest city in Korea. The recently constructed underground station of the "bank type" (two platforms on both sides of track) which is the popular layout of platforms in Korea, is chosen in Pusan. The smoke generator and heater are used for simulating the smoke movement at the fire break in the platform located in the 2nd basement of the station. Video recordings were used to monitor smoke lowering. In this study, the movements of smoke in the underground station are investigated under various smoke-control operating modes. Three tests wire conducted according to its operating mode of the ventilation systems in the platform: no operation of any ventilation systems, smoke extraction mode in occurrence of fire (presently running mode) and full capacity of smoke extraction where all vents are activated in the platform. The results can be used for comparing with the numerical prediction results of fire subway stations.