• Title/Summary/Keyword: Two-Degree-of-Freedom

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Ball-Handling Control of 14-DOF Pneumatic Dual Manipulator by Position Based Impedance Control

  • Nagata, Masanobu;Ohtomo, Atsushi;Iwai, Zenta;Uchida, Hiroya
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1998
  • Robots utilized in the field of welfare or agriculture should be light in weight and flexible in structure. A pneumatic actuator has properties such that it is more powerful compared with a motor of same weight, and that it is flexible, clean and unexplosive. In this paper we propose a new structure of the pneumatic actuator with two-degree-of-freedom. By using proposed pneumatic actuators, we can easily construct multi-degree-of-freedom pneumatic manipulators. Here we constructed a fourteen-degree-of-freedom pneumatic dual manipulator. The performance of the dual manipulators is confirmed through experiments for ball-handling with impedance control. In the experiments several control schemes, including the decentralized control and the simple adaptive control (SAC), were used. The results show that a flexibility of the pneumatic actuator is appropriate to accomplish the coordinative motion of the right and left arms of the robot.

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Design of a Vibration Absorber for an Elastically Suspended Rigid Body (단일 진동체의 진동 흡진기 설계 기법)

  • Kim, Dong-Wook;Park, Yong-Je
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.325.2-325
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    • 2002
  • A new methodology is presented for the multi-degree-of-freedom vibration absorber for an elastically suspended rigid body with the planes of symmetry in general motion. Unlike the common single degree-of-freedom vibration absorber, the presented methodology makes use of both linear and rotational properties of the absorber. It is suggested that an absorber is designed separately for the in-plane and out-of-plane axes of vibration and combined the two cases for a six-degree-of-freedom absorber. (omitted)

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Study on Optimal Design of Fault-Tolerant Spatial Redundant Manipulators (고장에 견디는 공간형 여유자유도 매니퓰래이터의 최적설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Whee-Kuk;Kim, Dong-Ku;Yi, Byung-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.97-108
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    • 1996
  • Optimal design of fault-tolerant, spatial type redundant manipulators is treated in this paper. Design objective is to guarantte three degree-of -freedom translational motions in the task space, upon failure of one arbitrary joint of 4 degree-of-freedom manipulators. Noticing the nonfault-tolerant characteristics of current, wrist-type industrial manipulators, five different fault-tolerant spatial-type manipulators which have 4 degree-of-freedom structures with one joint redundancy are suggested. Faault-tolerant character-sitics of two redundant manipulators anr investigated based on the analysis of the self-motion and the null-space elements. Finally, in order to maximize the fault-tolerant capability, optimal design is performed for a spatial-type manipulator with respect to the global isotropic index, and the performance enhancement of the optimized case is shown by simulation.

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Multi-Degree-of-Freedom Displacement Measurement of a Rigid Body Using a Diffraction Grating as a Cooperative Target (회절 격자 표식을 이용한 강체의 다자유도 변위 측정)

  • Kim, Jong-Ahn;Bae, Eui-Won;Kim, Kyung-Chan;Kim, Soo-Hyun;Kwak, Yoon-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.415-419
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    • 2000
  • Multi-degree-of-freedom (MDOF) displacement measurement Is needed In many application fields: precision machine control, precision assembly, vibration analysis, and so on. This paper presents a new MDOF displacement measurement method using a laser diode (LD), two position-sensitive detectors (PSDs), and a conventional diffraction grating. It utilizes typical features of a diffraction grating to obtain the information of MDOF displacement. MDOF displacement is calculated from the independent coordinate values of the diffracted ray spots on the PSDs. Forward and inverse kinematic problems were solved to compute the MDOF displacement of a rigid body. Experimental results show maximum absolute errors of less than ${\pm}10$ micrometers in translation and ${\pm}30$ arcsecs in rotation.

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Six-degree-of-freedom Manipulator Displacement Measurement using Stereo Vision (스테레오비전을 이용한 6자유도 머니퓰레이터 변위 측정)

  • Lee, Dong-Hyeok;Baek, So Young;Cho, Nahm Gyoo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.191-198
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, six-degree-of-freedom (DoF). Displacement measurement technique using a compact stereo-vision system is proposed. The measuring system consists of a camera, an optical prism, two plane mirrors, and a planar marker on a target. The target was attached on an object so that its six-DoF displacement can be calculated using a proposed coordinates estimating algorithm and stereo images of the marker. A prototype was designed and fabricated for performance test. From the test results, it can be confirmed that the proposed measuring technique can be applied to monitoring and control of various manipulators.

Robust deterministic control for robotic manipulators with uncertainties

  • Kang, Chul-Goo;Horowitz, Roberto;Leitmann, George
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.687-693
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    • 1989
  • A robust deterministic control for a class of singularly perturbed uncertain systems, where uncertainties are characterized deterministically rather than stochastically, is developed based mainly on information available on an uncertain reduced-order system. The deterministic control scheme is applied to the motion control of a n degree of freedom robotic manipulator. The parasitic actuator and sensor dynamics of the manipulator are explicitly considered in the stability analysis of the deterministic controller using a singular perturbation model. Simulation and experimental studies for a two degree of freedom, direct drive SCARA manipulator are conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of the derived control scheme.

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Two-Degree-of-Freedom PID controller with Neural network for position control (위치제어를 위한 신경망 2 자유도 PID 제어기)

  • 이정민;하홍곤
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2000.12a
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    • pp.193-196
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    • 2000
  • ln this paper, we consider to apply of 2-DOF (Degree of Freedom) PID controller at D.C servo motor system. Many control system use I-PD, PIB control system. but the position control system have difficulty in controling variable load and changing parameter We propose neural network 2-DOF PID control system having feature for removal disturbrances and tracking function in the target value point.

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Controller design of sensorless magnetic levitation system by 2-degree-of-freedom method (2자유도 기법에 의한 센서리스 자기 부상계의 제어기 설계)

  • 김창화;정해종;양주호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.426-431
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, a sensorless realization method is proposed for the magnetic levitation system. Also we design the robust servo controller which based on the two degree-of-freedom-control theory and H$\sub$.inf./ control theory for the system. From time responses, we confirm that the proposed sensorless method can be applied the magnetic levitation system. Also the designed controller has the good disturbance rejection and the reference tracking performance.

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Kinematic Analysis and Implementation of a Spherical 3-Degree-of-Freedom Parallel Mechanism (구형 3자유도 병렬 메커니즘의 기구학 해석 및 구현)

  • Lee, Seok-Hee;Kim, Whee-Kuk;Oh, Se-Min;So, Byung-Rok;Yi, Byung-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.11 s.176
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    • pp.72-81
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    • 2005
  • A new spherical-type 3-degree-of-freedom parallel mechanism consisting of a two degree-of-freedom parallel module and a serial module is proposed. Two alternative designs for the serial sub-chain are suggested and compared. The first design employs RU joint arrangement for the serial sub chain structure. The second design incorporates a gear chain to drive the distal revolute joint of the serial sub-chain from the base platform of the mechanism. This modification significantly improves kinematic characteristics of the mechanism within its workspace. Firstly, the closed-form solutions of both the forward and the reverse position analysis are derived. Secondly, the first-order kinematic model with respect to three inputs which are located at the base is derived. Thirdly, it is confirmed through simulation that the modified mechanism has much more improved isotropic characteristic throughout the workspace of the mechanism. Lastly, the proposed mechanism is implemented to verify the results from this analysis.

A Design of Optimal Satellite-Tracking Control System with Two-Degree-of Freedom for Communication Antenna Equipments (통신안테나 설비의 2자유도 체상 위상 추적 제어 시스템의 설계)

  • Hwang, Chang-Sun;Hwang, Hyun-Joon;Kim, Dong-Wan;Kim, Mun-Soo;Jeong, Ho-Seong
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.97-105
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    • 1997
  • The aim of this paper is to introduce a design technique of the Two-Degree-of-Freedom(TDF) satellite-tracking control system which has not only the robust stability for a unstructured uncertainty but also the robust performance for a structured uncertainty. This TDF system which can design the feedforward controller KI and the feedback one K independently is designed by , $\mu$-synthesis. The effectiveness of this TDF system is verified and compared with the One-Degree-of -Freedom(ODF) satellitetracking control system by computer simulation.

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