• Title/Summary/Keyword: Two shaft

Search Result 546, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

Rotordynamics of a Centrifuge Rotor-Bearing System for 100,000 rpm Operation (100,000 rpm 운전용 원심분리기 로터-베어링 시스템의 회전체동역학 해석)

  • 이안성;김영철;박종권
    • Journal of KSNVE
    • /
    • v.8 no.3
    • /
    • pp.450-456
    • /
    • 1998
  • A rotordynamic analysis is performed with a centrifuge rotor-bearing system for the raing speed of 100,000 rpm. The system is composed of a centrifuge rotor(or simply the rotor), flexible shaft, motor rotor and shaft, and two support rolling element bearings of the motor shaft. Design goals are to achieve wide separation margins of critical speeds and favorable unbalance responses of the rotor at the associated critical speeds. The latter requirements are especially important as the system crosses multiple numbers of critical speeds and as the system may not have enough separaton margins around the rating speed. As the system adopts an extra-flexible shaft, it is shown that the rotor has satisfactory small unbalance responses over higher criticals while having an unsatisfactory large one at the first critical. To supress this a bumper ring or guide bearing needs to be installed at a suitable location of the flexible shaft. It is also shown that even with the flexible shaft the dynamics of the motor must be incoporated into the full system model to accurately identify the fourth critical speed, which is close to the rating speed, and higher ones. The analysis is based on the finite element method.

  • PDF

Development of CFRP Tubes for the Light-Weight Propeller Shaft of 4WD SUV Vehicles (4륜구동 SUV 차량용 구동축 경량화를 위한 CFRP 튜브 개발)

  • Na, Hae-Jung;Chun, Jin-Sung;Cho, Kyu-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
    • /
    • v.17 no.4
    • /
    • pp.32-38
    • /
    • 2018
  • In this study, the one-piece propeller shaft composed of carbon/epoxy was designed and manufactured for 4 wheel drive automobiles that can bear the target torsional torque performance of 3.5kN.m. For the CFRP tube, braiding machine was used to weaving carbon fiber and it was formed the braided yarns with the braid angle ${\pm}45^{\circ}$ and axial yarns to improve strength of the lengthwise direction. The final CFRP tube of propeller shaft was evaluated through the torsional torque test. The CFRP propeller shaft satisfied requirement of the target torsional maximum torque of 3.5kN.m. Also, it was found that the one-piece composite propeller shaft with CFRP tube had 30% weight saving effect compared with a two-piece steel propeller shaft.

Optimal Location Issue on both Supporting Bearing and Unbalance Mass of the Balance Shaft Module in a Inline 4-Cylinder Engine (직렬 4기통 엔진용 밸런스 샤프트 모듈의 불평형 질량 및 베어링 위치 선정)

  • Lee, Dong-Won;Kim, Chan-Jung;Bae, Chul-Yong;Lee, Bong-Hyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
    • /
    • v.18 no.4
    • /
    • pp.1-7
    • /
    • 2010
  • Large quantity of bending deformation as well as irregular rotating torque fluctuation are the main struggles of the balance shaft module during a high speed rotation. Since two issues are much sensitive to the location of both supporting bearing and unbalance mass at a balance shaft, it is recommended to construct a design strategy on balance shaft at the early stage so as to save developing time and effort before approaches to the detailed design process. In this paper, an optimal design formulation is proposed to minimize the elastic strain energy due to bending as well as the kinematic energy of polar moment of inertia in rotation. Case studies of optimal design are conducted for different mass ratio as well as linear combination of objective function and its consequence reveals that global optimum of balance shaft model is existed over possible design conditions. Simulation shows that best locations of both supporting bearing and unbalance are globally 20% and 80%, respectively, over total length of a balance shaft.

A Study on Development of Inductive Sensor System for Locating Geared Part and Gear Position in Geared Shaft (기어 축의 기어 및 이 끝 위치 판별을 위한 유도형 센서시스템의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Seok Gyu;Bae, Kang Yul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.31 no.3
    • /
    • pp.223-232
    • /
    • 2014
  • An inductive sensor system is proposed to detect the gear location and angular position of a geared shaft for automatic feeding of the shaft into the proper cutting position of the other end. The system consists of two set of coils, bridge circuit, signal condition circuit, and microprocessor. The coil sensors of the system measure changes of inductance along with the surface position of a geared shaft. The inductance changes are transformed to voltages by the bridge circuit, which are then conditioned and processed for the recognition of the gear. In order to incorporate with the experimental results with the sensor system, a finite element method (FEM) simulation for the magnetic field between the sensor and the shaft was carried out. The predicted results and the experiments revealed that the sensor system was appropriate for sensing the position of gear and the angular position of gear tooth of a geared shaft.

A Vision System for the Inspection of Shaft Worm (비전 시스템을 이용한 샤프트 웜 외관검사기 개발)

  • Bark, Jun-Sung;Kim, Tae-Ken;Kim, Han-Su;Yang, Woo-Suck
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2004.11c
    • /
    • pp.184-186
    • /
    • 2004
  • This paper is about vision system that exhibits automatic examination of the conditions of shaft's worm. The system is composed of three part : image acquisition, vision algorithm, and user interface. The image acquisition part is composed of motor control, illumination and optics. The vision algorithm examines the parts by labeling algorithm using shaft image. User interface is divided into two parts, user interface for feature registering with control value settings and user interface for examination operation. The automatic inspection system of this research is a tool for final examination of shaft worm. This tool can be practically used in production lines with simple adjustments.

  • PDF

Development of Precision Forging Process on the Clutch Gear of a Counter Shaft (카운터샤프트 클러치 기어의 정밀성형 공정 개발)

  • Kim, H.P.;Kim, Y.J.
    • Design & Manufacturing
    • /
    • v.6 no.2
    • /
    • pp.54-58
    • /
    • 2012
  • A counter shaft gear is an important part in the transmission system of vehicle. Its shape is relatively complicated and should meets high strength. Traditionally it has been manufactured as follows; the counter shaft gear has consisted of a clutch and helical body with teeth which are forged and machined for teeth respectively and then attached by frictional welding. In this study, a new hot forging process was proposed and designed so that the counter shaft gear is formed as one body without divide it into two parts. Furthermore, the precision forging process has been developed for the clutch teeth without additional grinding.

  • PDF

The Effect of the Gap of Spline on the Deflection of Propeller Shaft (스플라인의 공차가 프로펠러 샤프트의 처짐에 미치는 영향)

  • Han, Dong-Seop;Lee, Seong-Wook;Kim, Yong;Han, Geun-Jo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
    • /
    • 2007.05a
    • /
    • pp.172-174
    • /
    • 2007
  • A propeller shaft is the device which is used to transmit the power between two shafts in a vehicles, an industrial machinery, etc. The end of spline is worm due to the deflection of the propeller shaft, and a lifetime of it is reduced, because it for industrial machinery has the length of 2,500 mm, the weight of $300\;kg_{f},$ and the sliding distance of $\pm250\;mm.$ Accordingly in this study we analyzed the effect of the gap of spline on the deflection of a propeller shaft carrying out the finite element analysis, in order to determine the proper gap of spline to minimize the deflection of it. We adopt 10-kinds of gap of spline from 0.05 mm to 0.5 mm at interval of 0.05 mm as the design parameter for the finite element analysis and the centrifugal force as the load condition.

  • PDF

Optimization of Boss Shape for Damage Reduction of the Press-fitted Shaft End (압입축 끝단의 손상저감을 위한 보스부 형상 최적설계)

  • Byon, Sung-Kwang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
    • /
    • v.14 no.3
    • /
    • pp.85-91
    • /
    • 2015
  • The press-fit shaft is an important part used in automobiles, vessels, and trains. This study proposes an optimized design method to reduce damage that may occur in the press-fitted shaft by modifying the shape of the boss step of the press-fitted shaft. To reduce the time and cost of running the optimized design method, an approximate design optimization is applied and an optimized algorithm is generated using a genetic algorithm that is widely used in engineering fields and an approximate model using a response surface method. The planned experiments for the data that are needed to generate the approximate model use a central composite design (CCD) and Latin hypercube sampling (LHS), and the results of the approximate optimization using the above two design of experiments are to be compared.

Experimental Verification of Mode-selectivity and Effects of Parameters on Outputs in a Noncontact Vibration Exciter for a Shaft (비접촉 축 진동 가진기의 모드 선택성 및 설계인자가 출력에 미치는 영향에 대한 실험적 검증)

  • Lee, Ho-Cheol
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
    • /
    • v.21 no.10
    • /
    • pp.924-933
    • /
    • 2011
  • The possibility of noncontact excitation of vibrations in a shaft was investigated in order to enable online structural health monitoring of a shaft during its rotating condition without stop operation. The proposed noncontact exciter was devised to exclusively generate one of two shaft vibration modes, so called longitudinal and flexural. Using the prototypes and a lot of experiments on them, it was proven that bias magnetic field, exciting voltage, center frequency, and geometry of yokes have crucial impacts on its output characteristics.

A Vision System for the Inspection of Shaft Worm (비전 시스템을 이용한 샤프트 웜 외관검사기 개발)

  • Ko, Eun-Ji;Park, Jun-Sung;Kim, Hyoung-Gi;Yang, Woo-Suck
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2006.06a
    • /
    • pp.903-904
    • /
    • 2006
  • This paper is about a vision system that exhibits automatic examination of the conditions of shaft's worm. The system is composed of three part : image acquisition, vision algorithm, and user interface. The image acquisition part is composed of motor control, illumination and optics. The vision algorithm examines the parts using shaft image. User interface is divided into two parts, user interface for feature registering with control value settings and user interface for examination operation. The automatic inspection system introduced in this paper can be used as a tool for final examination of shaft worm.

  • PDF