• 제목/요약/키워드: Two points method

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선분분류를 이용한 실내영상의 소실점 추출 (Vanishing Points Detection in Indoor Scene Using Line Segment Classification)

  • 마조청;권오봉
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제13권8호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 선분분류를 이용하여 실내영상의 소실점을 검출하는 방법을 제안한다. 실내영상을 효율적으로 검출하기 위하여 2 단계로 소실점을 추출한다. 1 단계에서는 이미지가 1 점 투시인지 2 점 투시인지 판별한다. 만일 이미지가 2 점 투시이면, 선분분류를 위하여 검출된 소실점을 지나는 수평선을 구한다. 2 단계에서는 선분분류를 이용하여 2 개의 소실점을 정확히 검출한다. 또 본 논문에서는 인공영상과 이미지 DB를 이용하여 제안한 방법을 평가하였다. 노이즈를 첨가한 인공 영상에 대해서는 노이즈가 60%를 차지할 때까지 검출한 소실점과 실제 소실점과의 차이가 16 픽셀 이하였다. A. Quattoni 와 A. Torralba가 제안한 이미지 DB를 이용한 평가에서는 87% 이상의 이미지에 대하여 소실점을 검출하였다.

사암침법 한격과 열격의 경혈구성에 관한 고찰 (A Literature Study on the Combination of acupoints of HANGYEOK and YEOLGYEOK in the Saam Acupuncture Method)

  • 유준상;한수지;윤동원
    • 대한한의학회지
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    • 제41권3호
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    • pp.81-97
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    • 2020
  • Objectives: The objective of this study is to review the methods of combining acupoints of HANGYEOK(Cooling Mode) and YEOLGYEOK(Heating Mode) in Saam Acupuncture Method. Methods: We searched and investigated the journals and literatures by OASIS(Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine) and relevant searching engines with the key word "Saam, Hangyeok, Yeolgyeok". Unfortunately there was no relevant articles on this theme except six literatures. Six literatures with the key words relevant to Saam and acupuncture were selected and analyzed according to each composition of acupuncture prescription especially focusing on HANGYEOK and YEOLGYEOK. Results: Analyzing HANGYEOK and YEOLGYEOK of 12 meridians, two different methods emerged. In HANGYEOK to treat Heat Pattern, one method is to tonify Water points and directly sedate Fire points. The other is also to tonify Water point, but sedate Earth points instead of Fire points. It is assumed that Earth sedation method is to eradicate the underlying Fire. In only Heart meridian and Pericardium meridian there is one method to treat Heat Pattern: Water tonification and Fire Sedation. In YEOLGYEOK to treat Cold Pattern, there is one method to tonify Fire points and sedate Water points. In Pericardium meridian and Triple Energizer meridian there are some different combination of acupoints depending on literatures. Conclusions: Considering HANGYEOK and YEOLGYEOK in Saam Acupuncture Method, two methods are mainly discussed in HANGYEOK; Water Tonification Fire Sedation and Water Tonification Earth Sedation. To remove the underlying Fire, it is regarded that Water Tonification Earth Sedation is appropriate and close to Saam's thought.

Point Pattern Matching Algorithm Using Unit-Circle Parametrization

  • Choi, Nam-Seok;Lee, Byung-Gook;Lee, Joon-Jae
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.825-832
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents only a matching algorithm based on Delaunay triangulation and Parametrization from the extracted minutiae points. This method maps local neighborhood of points of two different point sets to unit-circle using topology information by Delaunay triangulation method from feature points of real fingerprint. Then, a linked convex polygon that includes an interior point is constructed as one-ring which is mapped to unit-circle using Parametrization that keep shape preserve. In local matching, each area of polygon in unit-circle is compared. If the difference of two areas are within tolerance, two polygons are consider to be matched and then translation, rotation and scaling factors for global matching are calculated.

An Improved Guidance Algorithm for Smooth Transition at Way-Points in 3D Space for Autonomous Underwater Vehicles

  • Subramanian, Saravanakumar;Thondiyath, Asokan
    • International Journal of Ocean System Engineering
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.139-150
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents an improved guidance algorithm for autonomous underwater vehicles (AUV) in 3D space for generating smoother vehicle turn during the course change at the way-points. The way-point guidance by the line-of-sight (LOS) method has been modified for correcting the reference angles to achieve minimal calculation and smoother transition at the way-points. The algorithm has two phases in which the first phase brings the vehicle to converge to a distance threshold point on the line segment connecting the first two way-points and the next phase generates an angular path with smoother transition at the way-points. Then the desired angles are calculated from the reference and correction angles. The path points are regularly parameterized in the spherical coordinates and mapped to the Cartesian coordinates. The proposed algorithm is found to be simple and can be used for real time implementation. The details of the algorithm and simulation results are presented.

입술 특징점에 기반한 입의 기하학적 왜곡 보정 (Geometric Correction of Mouth Based Key Points of Lips)

  • 황동국;박희정;전병민
    • 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘텐츠학회 2003년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.271-275
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문은 기하학적으로 왜곡된 입 모양을 보정하는 기법을 제안한다. 제안한 기법은 특징추출 단계와 보정 단계로 구성된다. 특징추출 단계에서는 원영상과 목적영상의 입술모델에 따라 각각의 특징과 특징점을 찾고 보정 단계에서는 부분 영상의 사상위치를 결정하고 어파인 변환을 적용하여 입의 왜곡을 보정한다. 여러 형태의 입모양을 실험한 결과, 많은 부분에 존재하는 왜곡이 보정된 것으로 나타났다.

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선박 건조 과정에서 발생하는 치수 오차 분석을 위한 가중 포인트 정합 방법 (A Weighted Points Registration Method to Analyze Dimensional Errors Occurring during Shipbuilding Process)

  • 권기연
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.151-158
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    • 2016
  • It is important to analyze dimensional errors occurring during shipbuilding process. A ship is constructed by assembling blocks and installing outfits in assembled ship structure. Blocks and outfits have a main direction that has greater importance than other directions from the view point of dimensional error. Therefore, a main direction should have a greater weighting factor than other directions in order to achieve meaningful inspection results. In this paper, a modified point registration method based on iterative closest point (ICP) is proposed. In this method, a user determines one or two main directions among x, y, and z directions, and then each main direction is made to have a greater weighting factor than other directions. For points registration, mapping between measured points and design points are performed by the modified ICP in which weighting factor assigned to each main direction is considered.

특징점 및 방향 특징에 기반한 멀티모달 지문 매칭 (Multimodal Fingerprint Matching Based on Minutiae Points and Directional Features)

  • 송영철
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제58권12호
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    • pp.2529-2531
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    • 2009
  • A simple multimodal fingerprint recognition method based on two types of feature vectors such as minutiae points and directional features is proposed, where Directional Filter Bank (DFB) is used to extract directional features. Experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively combine minutiae- and DFB-based methods and produce a better matching capability in the poor quality fingerprint image.

가상현실 음향을 위한 심층신경망 기반 사운드 보간 기법 (A Sound Interpolation Method Using Deep Neural Network for Virtual Reality Sound)

  • 최재규;최승호
    • 방송공학회논문지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.227-233
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    • 2019
  • 본 논문은 가상현실 음향 구현을 위한 심층신경망 기반 사운드 보간 방법에 관한 것으로서, 이를 통해 두 지점에서 취득한 음향 신호들을 사용하여 두 지점 사이의 음향을 생성한다. 산술평균이나 기하평균 같은 통계적 방법으로 사운드 보간을 수행할 수 있지만 이는 실제 비선형 음향 특성을 반영하기에 미흡하다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해서 본 연구에서는 두 지점과 목표 지점의 음향신호를 기반으로 심층신경망을 훈련하여 사운드 보간을 시도하였으며, 실험결과 통계적 방법에 비해 심층신경망 기반 사운드 보간 방법의 성능이 우수함을 보였다.

전자처리 및 Laser간섭에 의한 구조물의 Strain 측정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Strain Measurement of Structure object by Electronic Process and Laser Interferometry)

  • Jung, W.K.;Kim, K.S.;Yang, S.P.;Jung, H.C.;Kim, J.H.
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제12권10호
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    • pp.40-49
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    • 1995
  • This paper presents the performance and problems in analysis method and testing system of Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry (ESPI) method, in measuring two - dimensional in-plane displacement. The anyalysis result of measurement by ESPE is quite comparable to that tof measurement by strain gauge method. This implies that the method of ESPE is a very effective tool in non-contact two-dimensional in-plane strain analysis. But there is a controversal point, measurment error. This error is discussed to be affected not by ESPE method itself, but by its analysis scheme of the interference fringe, where the first-order interpolation has been applied to the points of strain measured. In this case, it is turned out that the more errors would be occurred in the large interval of fringe. And so this paper describes a computer method for drawing when the height is available only for some arbitrary collection of points. The method is based on a distance-weighted, last- squares approximation technique with the weight varying with the distance of the data points.

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Online Face Avatar Motion Control based on Face Tracking

  • Wei, Li;Lee, Eung-Joo
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.804-814
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a novel system for avatar motion controlling by tracking face is presented. The system is composed of three main parts: firstly, LCS (Local Cluster Searching) method based face feature detection algorithm, secondly, HMM based feature points recognition algorithm, and finally, avatar controlling and animation generation algorithm. In LCS method, face region can be divided into many small piece regions in horizontal and vertical direction. Then the method will judge each cross point that if it is an object point, edge point or the background point. The HMM method will distinguish the mouth, eyes, nose etc. from these feature points. Based on the detected facial feature points, the 3D avatar is controlled by two ways: avatar orientation and animation, the avatar orientation controlling information can be acquired by analyzing facial geometric information; avatar animation can be generated from the face feature points smoothly. And finally for evaluating performance of the developed system, we implement the system on Window XP OS, the results show that the system can have an excellent performance.

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