• Title/Summary/Keyword: Two phase excitation

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A Study on Novel Excitation Method to Reduce Acoustic Noise in SRM Drive (소음저감을 위한 SRM 드라이브의 새로운 여자방식에 관한 연구)

  • Mun, Jae-Won;O, Seok-Gyu;An, Jin-U;Hwang, Yeong-Mun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.6
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    • pp.287-293
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    • 1999
  • A new excitation method of switched reluctance motor drive is described in this paper. This excitation method produces reluctance torque by mutual action between two phases as well as conventional self reluctance torque due to two phase excitation at a time. In other words, the change of self inductance and mutual inductance are used to produce torque. This paper suggests the operational principle, the mechanism of torque product of switched reluctance motor with two phase excitation. The acoustic noise characteristics of two phase excitation method are described against that of conventional excitation method. The energy conversion ratio is increased because the next phase is excited following one phase excited at the two phase excitation method. Acoustic noise is lower than that of conventional SRM because one of the next two phase is excited already when torque develope.

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Study on Driving Characteristics of SRM by 2-Phase Exictation Method (2상 여자방식에 의한 SRM의 운전특성에 관한 연구)

  • 문재원;오석규;안진우;황영문
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.193-196
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    • 1998
  • A new excitation method of switched reluctance motor drive is described in this paper. This excitation method produces reluctance torque by mutual action between two phases as well as conventional self reluctance torque due to two phase excitation at a time. In other words, the change of self inductance and mutual inductance are used to produce torque. This paper suggests the operational principle, the mechanism of torque product of switched reluctance motor with two phase excitation. The acoustic noise characteristics of two phase excitation method are described against that of conventional excitation method.

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2-phase Excitation Method for Reducing Vibration and Noise of an SRM (SRM의 진동소음 저감을 위한 2권선 여자방식)

  • Choi, Gi-Young;Ahn, Jin-Woo;Hwang, Young-Moon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11b
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    • pp.76-78
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, the 2-phase excitation method is proposed to reduce vibration and noise. This excitation method produces reluctance torque by mutual action between two phases as well as conventional-reluctance torque due to two phases excitation at a time. The vibration and acoustic noise is reduced thought the sequential phase excitation. This is because that the scheme reduces abrupt change of excitation level by distributed. balanced excitation.

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Development and Analysis of a Two-Phase Excitation Switched Reluctance Motor with Novel Winding Distribution Used in Electric Vehicles

  • Zhu, Yueying;Yang, Chuantian;Yue, Yuan;Zhao, Chengwen;Zhang, Yan
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.2364-2375
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    • 2018
  • Two-phase simultaneous excitation mode of the switched reluctance motor (SRM) has been shown to effectively improve the average torque output compared with traditional single-phase excitation mode. But the torque ripple of the two-phase excitation SRM with traditional winding distribution increases because of the inconsistent electromagnetic field. To reduce the torque ripple, a two-phase excitation 8/6 SRM with novel winding distribution is proposed in this paper. The static torques generated by various magnetic circuits are analyzed and obtained to verify the torque increase. Then the electromagnetic characteristics of the proposed SRM are investigated by the numerical calculation method in detail, including flux linkage, inductance, and torque. Finally, an experiment for measuring the SRM static electromagnetic characteristics and dynamic performance is designed and performed based on the novel mode, and the comparing results show that the proposed two-phase SRM is effective.

A Performance Comparison of Excitation Strategies For a Low Noise SRM Drive

  • Lee Dong-Hee;Kim Tae-Hyoung;Ahn Jin-Woo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.218-223
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    • 2005
  • A simple construction, low cost, and a fault tolerant power electronic drive have made the switched reluctance drive a strong contender for many applications. But the switched reluctance drive exhibits higher levels of vibration and acoustic noise than most competing drives. The main source of vibration in the switched reluctance drive is generated by the rapid change of radial magnetic force when the phase current is extinguished during commutation. In this paper, some excitation methods are proposed to reduce the vibration and acoustic noise of the switched reluctance drive. The excitation strategies considered in this research are 1-phase, 2-phase and hybrid excitation methods. The 1-phase method is the conventional approach, while in the 2-phase method, the two phases are excited simultaneously. The hybrid excitation has 2-phase excitation using a long dwell angle as well as conventional 1-phase excitation. The vibration and acoustic noise are compared and tested. The suggested 2-phase and hybrid strategies reduce acoustic noise because the schemes reduce the abrupt change in excitation level by using distributed and balanced excitation.

Numerical study of the effect of periodic jet excitation on cylinder aerodynamic instability

  • Hiejima, S.;Nomura, T.
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.5 no.2_3_4
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    • pp.141-150
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    • 2002
  • Numerical simulations based on the ALE finite element method are carried out to examine the aerodynamics of an oscillating circular cylinder when the separated shear flows around the cylinder are stimulated by periodic jet excitation with a shear layer instability frequency. The excitation is applied to the flows from two points on the cylinder surface. The numerical results showed that the excitation with a shear layer instability frequency can reduce the negative damping and thereby stabilize the aerodynamics of the oscillating cylinder. The change of the lift phase seems important in stabilizing the cylinder aerodynamics. The change of lift phase is caused by the merger of the vortices induced by the periodic excitation with a shear layer instability frequency, and the vortex merging comes from the high growth rate, the rapid increase of wave number and decrease of phase velocity for the periodic excitation in the separated shear flows.

Analysis of the Magnetic Force and Torque of a Rotatory Two-Phase Transverse Flux Machine (회전형 이상 횡자속형 전동기에서 발생하는 자기력 및 토크 해석)

  • Park, Nam-Ki;Chang, Jung-Hwan;Jang, Gun-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.829-835
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    • 2006
  • Rotatory two-phase transverse flux machine(TFM) is a relatively new type of motor with high power density, high torque, and low speed in comparison to conventional electrical motors. However, it has some shortcomings,.i.e. complex construction and high possibility of the magnetically induced vibration due to its inherent structure. This paper investigates the characteristics of the magnetic force and the torque in the rotatory two-phase TFM by using the 3-D finite element method and the spectral analysis. This research shows that the average torque decreases and that the torque ripple increases as the phase delay increases. It also shows that the unbalanced magnetic force is one of the dominant excitation forces in this machine. And it proposes a new topology of rotatory two-phase TFM to eliminate the unbalanced magnetic force.

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Programmable Ministep Drive

  • Thedmolee, Sunhapitch;Pongswatd, Sawai;Kummool, Sart;Ukakimapurn, Prapart
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.2274-2277
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    • 2003
  • A cylindrical permanent magnet inside the four-phase permanent magnet (PM) stepping motor is employed as the rotor. The stator has four teeth around, which its coils are wound. The mode of excitation can be classified into 3 modes: single-phase excitation, two-phase excitation and ministep excitation. The ministep drive is a method to subdivide one step into several small steps by means of electronics. The paper presents the programmable ministep technique drive. This technique decodes the results obtained from the counter to locate the data in Read Only Memory (ROM). The Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation (SPWM) is transformed to binary file and saved to the ROM. The experiment is performed with the four-phase PM stepping motor and drives from a two-phase programmable sinusoidal ministep signal, instead of square wave. The results show that the performances of the proposed programmable ministep technique drive have high efficiency, smooth step motion, and high speed response. Moreover, the resolution of sinusoidal ministep signal can be controlled by the input frequency (f command).

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Ship Vibration Control Utilizing the Phase Difference Identification of Two Excitation Components with the Same Frequency Generated by Diesel Engine and Propeller (동일 주파수 성분의 디젤엔진과 프로펠러 기진력 위상차 규명을 이용한 선박 진동 제어)

  • Seong, Hyemin;Kim, Kisun;Joo, Wonho;Cho, Daeseung
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.57 no.3
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    • pp.160-167
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    • 2020
  • A two-stroke diesel engine and a propeller normally adopted in large merchant ships are regarded as major ship vibration sources. They are directly connected and generate various excitation components proportional to the rotating speed of diesel engine. Among the components, the magnitude of two excitation components with the same frequency generated by both engine and propeller can be compensated by the adjustment of their phase difference. It can be done by the optimization of propeller assembly angle but requires a number of burdensome trials to find the optimal angle. In this paper, the efficient estimation method to determine optimal propeller assembly angle is proposed. Its application requires the axial vibration measurement in sea trial and the numerical vibration analysis for propulsion shafting which can be substituted by additional vibration measurement after one-trial modification of propeller assembly angle. In order to verify the validity of the proposed method, the phase difference between two fifth order excitation components generated by both diesel engine and propeller of a real ship is calculated by the finite element analysis and its result is indirectly validated by the comparison of axial vibration responses at intermediate shaft obtained by the numerical analysis and the measurement in sea trial. Finally, it is numerically confirmed that axial vibration response at intermediate shaft at a resonant speed can be decreased more than 87 % if the optimal propeller assembly angle determined by the proposed method is applied.

Rocking Vibration of Rigid Block Structure Accompaning Sliding Motion - In the Case of Two Dimensional Harmonic Excitation with Different Frequencies - (미끄럼운동을 동반하는 강체 블록 구조물의 로킹진동 - 수평방향과 수직방향의 여진진동수가 다른 경우에 대하여 -)

  • Jeong, Man-Yong;Kim, Jeong-Ho;Yang, In-Young
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.879-889
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    • 2003
  • This research deals with the nonlinearities of rocking vibration associated with impact and sliding on the rocking behavior of rigid block under two dimensional sinusoidal excitation which has different frequencies in two excitation direction. The varied excitation direction influences not only the rocking response but also the sliding motion and the rocking response shape. Chaotic responses are observed in wider excitation amplitude region, when the frequencies in each excitation direction are different. The complex behavior of chaotic response, in the phase space, is related with the trajectory of base excitation and sliding motion.