• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
• /
• 제16권11호
• /
• pp.1029-1037
• /
• 2010

If an internal combustion engine is operated by consolidated control, the minimum fuel consumption is achieved and the demanded objectives are satisfied. For this, it is necessary that the engine is operated on the ideal operating line which satisfies minimum fuel consumption. In this context of view, there are many tries to achieve given object. However, the parameters in the internal combustion engines are variable and depend on the operating points. Therefore, it is necessary to cope with the uncertainties such that the optimal operating may be possible. From this point of view, this paper gives a controller design method and a robust stability condition for engine torque control which satisfies the given control performance and robust stability in the presence of physical parameter perturbation. Exactly, in this paper, we consider the robust stability problem of this 2DOF servosystem with nonlinear type uncertainty in the engine system, and a robust stability condition for the servosystem is shown. This result guarantees that if the plant uncertainty is in the permissible set defined by the given condition, then a gain tuning can be carried out to suppress the influence of the plant uncertainties.

• 한국항해항만학회지
• /
• 제35권3호
• /
• pp.227-233
• /
• 2011

본 연구는 선박용 Night Vision 시스템을 개발하기 위한 선행연구로 2축 지그와 이를 구동할 수 있는 PCU 보드를 제작하고, 추종 및 안정화 제어루틴을 얻는 문제를 다룬다. 개발한 지그와 PCU 보드를 6DOF 모션 시뮬레이터와 결합하여 실험환경을 구축하고 RCGA를 이용하여 지그 모델의 파라미터를 얻고, 추정된 모델과 RCGA를 이용하여 2DOF PID 제어기를 동조한다. 실험과 시뮬레이션을 통해 제안하는 2자유도 PID 제어기의 유효성을 검토한다.

• Journal of Power Electronics
• /
• 제3권2호
• /
• pp.115-123
• /
• 2003

This paper presents analysis, design and simulation for the indirect field orientation control (IFOC) of induction machine drive system. The dynamic performance of the IFOC under nominal and detuned parameters of the induction machine is established. A conventional proportional plus integral-derivative (PI-D) two-degree-of-freedom controller (2DOFC) is designed and analysed for an ideal IFOC induction machine drive at nominal parameters with the desired dynamic response. Varying the induction machine parameters causes a degredation in the dynamic response for disturbance rejection and tracking performance with PI-D 2DOF speed controller. Therefore, conventional controllers can nut meet a wide range of speed tracking performance under parameter variations. To achieve high- dynamic performance, a proposed robust fuzzy logic controllers (RFLC) for d-axis rotor flux, d-q axis stator currents and rotor speed have been designed and analysed. These controllers provide robust tracking and disturbance rejection performance when detuning occurres and improve the dynamic behavior. The proposed REL controllers provide a fast and accurate dynamic response in tracking and disturbance rejection characteristics under parameter variations. Computer simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed REL controllers and a robust performance is obtained fur IFOC induction machine drive system.

• Earthquakes and Structures
• /
• 제13권2호
• /
• pp.165-176
• /
• 2017

Multi-Axial Testing System (MATS) is a 6-DOF loading system located at National Center for Research on Earthquake Engineering (NCREE) in Taiwan for advanced seismic testing of structural components or sub-assemblages. MATS was designed and constructed for a large variety of structural testing, especially for the specimens that require to be subjected to vertical and longitudinal loading simultaneously, such as reinforced concrete columns and lead rubber bearings. Functionally, MATS consists of a high strength self-reacting frame, a rigid platen, and a large number of servo-hydraulic actuators. The high strength self-reacting frame is composed of two post-tensioned A-shape reinforced concrete frames interconnected by a steel-and-concrete composite cross beam and a reinforced concrete reacting base. The specimen can be anchored between the top cross beam and the bottom rigid platen within a 5-meter high and 3.25-meter wide clear space. In addition to the longitudinal horizontal actuators that can be installed for various configurations, a total number of 13 servo-hydraulic actuators are connected to the rigid platen. Degree-of-freedom control of the rigid platen can be achieved by driving these actuators commanded by a digital controller. The specification and information of MATS in detail are described in this paper, providing the users with a technical point of view on the design, application, and limitation of MATS. Finally, future potential application employing advanced experimental technology is also presented in this paper.

• 전자공학회논문지T
• /
• 제36T권3호
• /
• pp.64-71
• /
• 1999

본 논문에서는 DD(Direct-drive)의 기구로서 2자유도 평행링크 기구를 사용하였다. 평행링크 기구는 2개의 모터가 각각 기저부에 설치되어 있기 때문에 모터 자체의 질량이 다른 모터에 부하가 되지 않고, 링크의 수는 증가하지만 arm의 질량이 가볍게 되어, 링크 파라미터의 설정에 의하여 원심력 등의 비선형력이 없어지며 동시에 모터사이의 비간섭화를 실현할 수 있다. 그리고 평행링크 DD로븟 매니퓰레이터의 고정도 운전의 실현을 위하여 신경회로망을 이용한 학습제어계를 설계하여 학습속도의 개선과 함께 변화한 작업대상에의 적응력을 개선하기 위하여 신경회로망과 피드백제어기로 학습제어 알고리즘을 구성한다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
• /
• 제18권5호
• /
• pp.487-495
• /
• 2012

In this paper, a Smart Home Service Robot, McBot II, which performs mess-cleanup function etc. in house, is designed much more optimally than other service robots. It is newly developed in much more practical system than McBot I which we had developed two years ago. One characteristic attribute of mobile platforms equipped with a set of dependent wheels is their omni- directionality and the ability to realize complex translational and rotational trajectories for agile navigation in door. An accurate coordination of steering angle and spinning rate of each wheel is necessary for a consistent motion. This paper develops trajectory controller of 3-wheels omni-directional mobile robot using fuzzy azimuth estimator. A specialized anthropomorphic robot manipulator which can be attached to the housemaid robot McBot II, is developed in this paper. This built-in type manipulator consists of both arms with 4 DOF (Degree of Freedom) each and both hands with 3 DOF each. The robotic arm is optimally designed to satisfy both the minimum mechanical size and the maximum workspace. Minimum mass and length are required for the built-in cooperated-arms system. But that makes the workspace so small. This paper proposes optimal design method to overcome the problem by using neck joint to move the arms horizontally forward/backward and waist joint to move them vertically up/down. The robotic hand, which has two fingers and a thumb, is also optimally designed in task-based concept. Finally, the good performance of the developed McBot II is confirmed through live tests of the mess-cleanup task.

• International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
• /
• 제4권2호
• /
• pp.69-78
• /
• 2003

In this paper, we develop the so-called functional test model for magnetic bearing wheels. The functional test model developed in this paper is a kind of electromagnetic suspension systems and has three degree of freedom, which consists of one axial suspension from gravity and the other two axes gimbaling capability to small angle, and does not include the motor. For the control of the functional test model, we derive the optimal electromagnetic forces based on the least squares method, and use the proportional-integral derivative controller. Then, we develop a hardware setup, which mainly consists of the digital signal processor and the 12-bit analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters, and show the experimental results.

• International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
• /
• 제7권2호
• /
• pp.137-144
• /
• 2006

The objective of this paper is to present trajectory guidance and control system with a dynamic inversion for a small unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). The UAV model is expressed by fixed-mass rigid-body six-degree-of-freedom equations of motion, which include the detailed aerodynamic coefficients, the engine model and the actuator models that have lags and limits. A trajectory is generated from the given waypoints using cubic spline functions of a flight distance. The commanded values of an angle of attack, a sideslip angle, a bank angle and a thrust, are calculated from guidance forces to trace the flight trajectory. To adapt various waypoint locations, a proportional navigation is combined with the guidance system. By the decision logic, appropriate guidance law is selected. The flight control system to achieve the commands is designed using a dynamic inversion approach. For a dynamic inversion controller we use the two-timescale assumption that separates the fast dynamics, involving the angular rates of the aircraft, from the slow dynamics, which include angle of attack, sideslip angle, and bank angle. Some numerical simulations are conducted to see the performance of the proposed guidance and control system.

• 한국정밀공학회지
• /
• 제12권5호
• /
• pp.57-68
• /
• 1995

A general procedure for the numerical solution of coupled, nonlinear, differential two-point boundary-value problems, solutions of which are crucial to the controller design, has been developed and demonstrated. A fixed-end-points, free-terminal-time, optimal-control problem, which is derived from Pontryagin's Maximum Principle, is solved by an extension of Davidenko's method, a differential form of Newton's method, for algebraic root finding. By a discretization process like finite differences, the differential equations are converted to a nonlinear algebraic system. Davidenko's method reconverts this into a pseudo-time-dependent set of implicitly coupled ODEs suitable for solution by modern, high-performance solvers. Another important advantage of Davidenko's method related to the time-optimal problem is that the terminal time can be computed by treating this unkown as an additional variable and sup- plying the Hamiltonian at the terminal time as an additional equation. Davidenko's method uas used to produce optimal trajectories of a single-degree-of-freedom problem. This numerical method provides switching times for open-loop control, minimized terminal time and optimal input torque sequences. This numerical technique could easily be adapted to the multi-point boundary-value problems.

• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국항해항만학회 2002년도 추계공동학술대회논문집
• /
• pp.113-119
• /
• 2002

최근에, 자동화 크레인 제어 시스템은 빠른 속도와 신속한 수송이 요구되어 지고 있다 컨테이너 야드 내에서 크레인 시스템의 동작 동안, 스프레더에 매달린 컨테이너의 흔들림은 최소화로 되도록 크레인의 트롤리 위치와 와이어 로프 길이 제어가 필요하다. 크레인 시스템에서 자동 주행 제어 기술과 흔들림 방지 기술을 사용하여 무인 자동화 제어 시스템의 개발을 할 수 있는 핵심 기술이다. 그 결과 우리는 트랜스퍼 크레인 시스템 제어에서 자동 주행 제어를 위한 제어기를 설계하였다. 크레인 시스템을 통한 시뮬레이션 분석에서 다른 기존의 제어기들보다 우수한 제어 수행을 증명하였다.