• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.140-148
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• 2013

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify turnover intentions in workers with mentally disabilities working in manufacturing industry. Methods: Participants were 147 workers with mentally disabled living in B-city and Y-city. The data were collected from September 1st to November 30th, 2011 using self-report questionnaires including measurements of turnover intentions, family support, work volition, working environment, job satisfaction and internalized stigma. Data analysis was done using the SPSS/WIN 18.0 program. Results: The average score for turnover intention was $2.9{\pm}0.7$. Turnover intention was related to job satisfaction, working environment, family support and internalized stigma. The predicting factors for turnover intention were job satisfaction, internalized stigma and gender. Those factors accounted for 41.9% of turnover intention. Conclusion: The results imply that workers with mentally disabled need to reduce internalized stigma as well as to increase job satisfaction in order to decrease turnover intention.

• 산업융합연구
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.59-67
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• 2020

본 연구는 장애인활동지원사의 직무스트레스와 자기효능감이 이직의도에 영향을 미치고 직무몰입이 매개효과가 있는지를 통해 장애인활동지원사의 위기와 역경을 극복할 수 있는 문제해결에 기여함을 목적으로 한다. 이에 서울.경기 장애인활동지원사업 수행기관에서 재직 중인 활동지원사 290명을 대상으로 2019.5.1.-6.30.까지 설문조사하여 SPSS 24.0 통계프로그램으로 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 장애인활동지원사의 직무스트레스와 자기효능감이 직무몰입에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 즉 관계갈등이 높을수록, 직장문화에 대한 부적응이 심할수록 직무몰입에 악영향을 미치고 정서적지지, 평가적지지, 정보적지지가 높을수록 직무에 몰입하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 직무스트레스와 자기효능감이 이직의도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 이는 관계갈등이 많을수록, 직장이 불안정할수록 직장문화에 적응이 힘들수록 이직의도는 더 많은 것으로 확인되었다. 셋째, 직무스트레스와 이직의도와의 관계에서 직무몰입은 매개역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째 자기효능감은 이직의도와의 관계에서 직무몰입은 매개역할을 하지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 토대로 장애인활동지원사의 직무스트레스 감소와 직무몰입을 향상시키며 이직의도를 줄이기 위한 실천적, 정책적 방안을 제안하고자 한다.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.55-81
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• 2017

Objective: The purpose of this study was to classify turnover intention of early childhood teachers. This study also analyzed the characteristics of each types of turnover intentions. The research questions were as follows: First, what are the types of turnover intention among early childhood teachers?. Second, what are the characteristics of the types of turnover intention among early childhood teachers?. Method: This study has adopted the Q methodology as a method. first, open surveys were conducted among 101 early childhood teachers and principals who work at kindergartens or child care centers along with literature research, followed by the establishment of Q samples(48 questions). Second, the Q sample was classified among the P sample and was comprised of 90 participants. Ninety early childhood teachers as P sample sorted the 48 Q statements. Results: The findings of this study were summarized as follows: First, the types of early childhood teacher's turnover intentions were identified as four-factors. Second, the characteristics of the four-types of turnover intention were interpreted as follows: 'The type of complex psychological conflict', 'The type of pursuit of social value', 'The type of dependence on organizational environment', 'The type of realistic self-development'. Conclusion/Implications: We suggested political and institutional supporting ways for each type of early childhood teachers.

• 가정∙방문간호학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.284-291
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• 2017

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of ego-resilience, career planning on turnover intention of career-focused nurses working in general hospitals. Methods: The subjects were 673 nurses with clinical experience with more than 1 year working in general hospitals in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do, from February1 to June 30, 2016. The collected data were analyzed with t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation and multiple regression anaby using SAS (9.4ver). Results: The factors affecting the turnover intention of career nurses were identified by age, current hopes of moving to the workimg department, and career planning. These variables accounted for 18% of career nurses' turnover intentions. Conclusions: The results of this study suggest that the higher the degree of career planning of career nurses, the lower the turnover intention. However, ego-resilience did not show the influence of turnover intention. There is a need to develop a career management program that enhances ego-resilience and systematic career planning to reduce turnover intentions.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제19권10호
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• pp.209-220
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• 2021

본 연구는 직장 내 괴롭힘이 이직 의도에 미치는 영향을 조직 공정성이 조절하는 매개효과의 영향 관계를 살펴보고자 하였다. 중소기업 종사자를 대상으로 400부의 설문을 분석하여 SPSS 24와 smartPLS 3를 사용하여 연구가설을 검증하였다. 연구 결과 직장 내 괴롭힘의 증가하면 정서적 고갈, 이직 의도도 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 정서적 고갈은 직장 내 괴롭힘과 이직 의도 사이의 영향 관계를 유의미하게 매개하는 것으로 나타났고, 조직 공정성은 직장 내 괴롭힘과 정서적 고갈 사이의 영향 관계를 유의미하게 조절하는 이론적 토대를 마련하였다. 따라서 직장 내 괴롭힘 예방 교육 의무화와 다양한 프로그램을 통하여 종사자들에 대한 존중과 감수성을 높이고, 조직 공정성을 증가시킴으로써 개인과 기업의 안녕과 성장으로 경쟁력을 높이는 실무적 시사점을 제시하였다. 향후 연구에서는 괴롭힘 예방을 위한 다양한 변수를 활용한 연구가 필요하다.

• Safety and Health at Work
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.187-191
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• 2024

Background: Effective near-miss management is important in preventing workplace accidents. A company's inadequate response to near-miss reports can lead workers to feel insecure and dissatisfied with the company. We investigated the relationship between companies' responses to near-miss reports and turnover intentions of workers. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study using online self-administered questionnaire survey to workers aged ≥20 years in Japan in March 2022. The analysis included 5,071 participants who had nearmiss experiences and reported them to their companies. The independent variable was companies' responses to near-miss reports, classified into three categories: adequate response group, inadequate response group, and no response group. The dependent variable was turnover intentions. We calculated the odds ratio and 95% confidential interval (CI) using multilevel logistic regression analyses nested for industries and adjusted for covariates. Results: Of the 5,071 participants, 3,058 (60.3%) were adequate response group, 1,484 (29.3%) were inadequate response group, and 529 (10.4%) were no response group. In multivariable adjusted model, compared with adequate response group, the odds ratio of inadequate response group and no response group were 1.80 (95% CI: 1.56-2.08) and 2.63 (95% CI: 2.15-3.22), respectively. Conclusion: Our results suggested that there was a relationship between companies' responses to the near-miss reports and turnover intentions of workers. It is important not only to collect near-misses but also to respond appropriately to the reports and provide feedback to workers.

• Strategy21
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• 통권44호
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• pp.377-416
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• 2018

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of the job stresses perceived by R.O.K. naval crews on turnover intentions and job satisfactions. Especially, this study aims to derive the policy implication for the trait characteristics by comparing the job attitude between the surface naval ship and submarine crew. For this purpose, we surveyed 1,000 naval crews. Then, multiple regression analysis was performed. Next, a T-test was conducted to test statistical significance of group differences. First, the job stresses perceived by naval crews were higher in the order of physical environments, overworks, compensation incompetence, lacks of autonomy, and conflicts with people. Second, the job stresses perceived by submarine crews were higher than that of surface naval ship crews. It was also proved statistically significant by the T-test. Third, the physical environments, lacks of autonomy, conflicts of relativity, and inadequate compensation stress have a positive statistically significant effect on turnover intentions of naval crews. Fourth, lacks of autonomy, conflicts of relativity, and inadequate compensation factors have a statistically significant negative effect on the job satisfactions of naval crews. Finally, multiple regression analysis was performed between the independent and dependent variables of the naval crews, and the policy implications were derived.

• 대한통합의학회지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.121-131
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• 2020

Purpose : This study was conducted to confirm the correlation between team sharing spirit, team effectiveness, team cohesion, team reliability, and turnover intention of hospital nurses and to identify the influence factors affecting the turnover intention of hospital nurses. Methods : The sample for this study consisted of 200 nurses from four general hospitals of less than 500 beds located in J city. Data were analyzed using frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe' test, Pearson Correlation and Hierarchical Multiple Regression. Results : Factors influencing nurse turnover intentions included satisfaction with nursing position (β=.274), team reliability (β=-.250), satisfaction with department (β=-.178), and career (β=.149) in order, and these influence factors accounted for 32.1 % of nurses' turnover intentions. Conclusion : Based on the results of the study, it is necessary to consider ways to reduce the turnover intention of nurses by devising strategies to increase the factors of satisfaction with nursing positions, team reliability, and satisfaction with department by making good use of the resources of the medical institution. It is suggested to conduct repeated studies of nurses working in various clinical sites and further studies applying various outcome variables in the future.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.1181-1191
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• 2021

This study aims to investigate the impact of workplace safety on doctors' retention and turnover intention along with job satisfaction as the mediator. A questionnaire-based survey was conducted with 394 medical doctors working in thirty-five hospitals in Pakistan using a structural equation modeling. Results of the study showed that: 1) workplace safety has a significant positive relationship with employee retention; 2) workplace safety has a significant negative relationship with turnover intention; 3) workplace safety has a significant positive relationship with job satisfaction; 4) job satisfaction has a significant positive relationship with employee retention; 5) job satisfaction has a significant positive relationship with turnover intentions; 6) job satisfaction mediates between workplace safety and employee retention; while 7) job satisfaction failed to mediate between workplace safety and turnover intentions. The findings of the study suggest that in a fear-free and safe environment, employees' chance to stay will increases. The study also suggests that dissatisfied employees do not need to leave the organization. There can be other factors that can be explored in future studies. This study also provides a practical implication for the doctors' low retention and high turnover, specifically in the healthcare sector of Pakistan by providing guidelines to the human resource executives to focus on the strategic implementation of workplace safety.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.202-211
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• 2022

본 연구는 뷰티 및 화장품 산업 종사자의 직무스트레스, 직무 자율성, 직원지지평가, 이직의도와의 관계를 알아보는 데 있다. 연구 대상은 뷰티 및 화장품 산업 종사자의 3개월 이상 경력자 570명을 대상으로 하였다. 자료를 처리하기 위해 기술통계, 빈도분석, 탐색적 요인분석, 상관관계 분석, 신뢰도 분석, 확인적 요인 분석을 실시하였다. 연구 결과는 첫째, 뷰티 및 화장품 산업 종사자의 직원지지평가는 직무 스트레스와 부적인 관계로 나타났다. 둘째, 직원지지평가는 이직의도와 부적인 관계로 나타났다. 셋째, 직무스트레스는 이직의도와 정(+)적인 관계로 나타났다. 넷째, 직무 자율성은 이직의도와 유의미한 관계에 있지 않았다. 다섯째, 직무스트레스는 직무 자율성과 이직의도와의 관계에서 간접효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 결론적으로 본 연구를 통해 뷰티 및 화장품 산업 종사자들의 이직 의도에 직무 스트레스가 유의미한 변인임을 알 수 있었다.