• Title/Summary/Keyword: Turning technique

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A Kinematic Analysis of Harai-Goshi(Hip Throw) in Judo (여자 유도 허리후리기 기술의 운동학적 특성분석)

  • Kim, Kab-Sun;Park, Chuel-Hong;Lee, El-Koo;Chung, Nam-Ju;Kim, Dong-Hyeon
    • Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to perform a kinematic analysis of Harai-goshi(hip throw) in superior female judo players. From our analysis, it appeared desirable for the player to shorten the duration of the technique for maximum results. It was also desirable for the player to draw the opponent backward while simultaneously maneuvering her close to her own body. A turning movement of the body toward the left side was found to be required for the technique, during which the player must lower the position of the center of gravity. During the subsequent angular change of the elbow, the player winds the elbow and, by moving the left shoulder, pulls the opponent toward her. The player lowers the body center by bending the left knee and letting the right knee extend, while turning the upper body and bending the hip joint. The player then draws the opponent in, contacts the opponent closely, turns, and stretches the right knee and hip joint rapidly and concisely, completing the move; it was also found to be desirable for the angular velocity to be increased for maximum efficacy.

Autonomic Period Determination for Variable Rate Limiter of Virus Throttling (바이러스 감속기의 가변 비율 제한기를 위한 자율적 주기 결정)

  • Shim, Jae-Hong;Sohn, Jang-Wan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.1C
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    • pp.67-77
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    • 2007
  • Virus throttling technique, one of many early worm detection techniques, detects Internet worm propagation by limiting connect requests within a certain ratio. The typical virus throttling controls the period of rate limiter autonomically by utilizing weighted average delay queue length to reduce connection delay time without hanving a large effect on worm detection time. In the existing virus throttling research, a minimum period of variable rate limiter is fired and a turning point which is a point that the period of rate limiter has been being decreased and starts to be increased is also fixed. However, these two performance factors have different effects on worm detection time and connection delay. In this paper, we analyze the effect of minimum period and turning point of variable rate limiter, and then propose an algorithm which determines values of performance factors by referencing current traffic pattern. Through deep experiments, it is verified that the proposed technique is more efficient in respect of reducing worm detection time and connection delay than the existing virus throttling which fixed the performance factors.

Development of a Solenoid Control Technique for the Suppression of Brake System Noise and Vibrations of the Elevator Traction Machine (엘리베이터 권상기 브레이크 시스템 소음 및 진동 감소를 위한 솔레노이드 구동 제어기법 개발)

  • Yang, Dong-Ho;Kim, Ki-Young;Heo, Seok;Kwak, Moon-K.;Lee, Jae-Ha
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 2012
  • This paper is concerned with the suppression of brake system noise and vibrations of the elevator traction machine by means of a solenoid control technique. The solenoid is used to hold the brake shoe, which is then released by turning the solenoid off. Since the brake shoe hits the brake disk, vibrations and noise occur. We develop the solenoid control technique based on the dynamic behavior of the solenoid. The theoretical model for the solenoid is modeled by using linear magnetic principles. The solenoid model was then combined with the vibration model to simulate the brake system vibrations. The simulation results show that the additional pulse input to the solenoid can decrease the vibrations. The timing of the applied pulse is determined by observing the current. The experimental results show that both the vibrations and noise can be substantially decreased, which validates the approach developed in this paper.

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The Characteristics of Ultra Precision Machining of Optical Crystal (광학소자의 초정밀절삭 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김주환;박원규;김건희;원종호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.529-532
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    • 2003
  • Machining technique for optical crystals with single point diamond turning tool is reported in this paper. The main factors influencing the machined surface quality are discovered and regularities of machining process are drawn. Optical crystals have found more and more important applications in the field of modern optics. Optical crystals are mostly brittle materials of poor machinability. The traditional machining method is polishing which has many shortcomings such as low production efficiency. poor ability to be automatically controlled and edge effect of the workpiece. The purpose of our research is to find the optimum machining conditions for ductile cutting of optical crystals and apply the SPDT technique to the manufacturing of ultra precision optical components of brittle materials. As a result. the surface roughness is good when spindle speed is 200m/min. and teed rate is small. The influence of depth of cut is very small.

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A Study on the New Paradigm Shift of War Memorial/Museum (전쟁기념(박물)관의 새로운 전시 패러다임에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Myungshig
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.98-104
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    • 2016
  • The study explores, by carrying out literature review (theoretical pursuit) and case analysis (practical works), the changed point of view on the European war memorial/museum, the revolution of museography and its paradigm, the case analysis of war memorial/museum in the paradigm shift, the new point of view and its role. Through the theoretical thinking and the case analysis, it concludes that the exhibition space of war memorial/museum, which is in the center of material culture, is turning into the venue of societal culture. Ultimately, it aims at indicating the necessity of the paradigm shift, and offering the exhibition design strategy and technique which can better display the objects - remains - of the terrible war and the importance of peace for the old generation and the future generation.

Speed Estimation from Tire Marks for Vehicle Accident Reconstruction (곡선 형태의 타이어 자국으로부터 차량사고시 속도추정)

  • Kim, Min-Seok;Lee, Ji-Hoon;Yoo, Wan-Suk;Kim, Kee-Nam
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.128-133
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a new technique was suggested to estimate vehicle speed for the traffic accident reconstruction, and accident investigators can estimate initial vehicle speed based on this suggested technique. Turning tests with several vehicle speeds were executed and compared with the motion of the vehicle and the shape of the tire marks. A new method for estimating the coefficient of friction is suggested by using the longitudinal and lateral components of tire marks. And also, a speed calculation graph is suggested to estimate vehicle speed for traffic accident reconstruction.

A Study of Woodenware Design in the Traditional Lacquer/Lathing Technique (전통 옻칠/갈이기법을 이용한 목기 디자인에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon Yeoh-Hang
    • Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.59-69
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    • 2003
  • When harmonized with modem design, the Korean traditional lacquered woodenware with a history of about two thousand years has the potential to appeal to the global sense of industrial craftsmanship as it is superior to any in terms of material used and is very friendly environmentally. To maximize this potential, however, it is necessary to develop a firm infrastructure for the supply of lacquer, including the forestation for the lacquer wood, the production of lacquer, the improvement of refining skills, and the development of better paints. Also ways must be found to induce the craftsmanship at the turning lathe to be elevated to a major independent industrial craft. Only then the mass-produced lacquered woodenware for everyday use and as tourist goods, showing the best merits of the Korean lathing technique, will be displayed and accepted with a new appreciation.

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Analyzing Materials Property using Optical Sensing Technique of Stabilizer Link for Automobile Parts (수송기계용 Stabilizer Link의 광센서를 이용한 부품성능평가)

  • Nam, K.W.;Woo, Y.M.;Oh, J.H.;Moon, C.K.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2010
  • A stabilizer link connects the stabilizer bar to the lower arm of the suspension. When a vehicle is turning, lateral forces from the tire are transmitted through the stabilizer link into the stabilizer bar. The stabilizer bar will twist, thus adding rigidity to the vehicle body. In this study, the stabilizer link body was manufactured by using composite material with POM-GF25%. Therefore, the strength evaluation of stability link body with composite material carried out from tensile, wear and fatigue test. The tensile strength between the stability link body with composite material and the rod with knurling was the largest of four types of rod. In Analyzing materials property using optical sensing technique of stabilizer link for automobile parts, its has been identified the safety.

A study on the cutting surface roughness measurement by image processing (이미지프로세싱을 이용한 가공면의 표면거칠기 측정에 관한 연구)

  • So, Eui-Yearl;Im, young-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.124-133
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    • 1994
  • Many of non-contact measuring systems are used to estimate surface characteristics owing to their advantages of high speed and undanaged test. In this paper, a new measuring system is proposed to acquire image from CCD camera through back light illumination. Lowpass filter is very useful in view of noise removal and optimum binary image can be made through histogram equalization which is one of the histogram technique to maximize brightness intensity between workpiece and background. Laplacian operator is used to detect workpiece edge from binary image. In case of image treatment applying Laplacian operator, surface roughness is calculated by introducing conversion coefficient for coordinate of pixel which edge is composed of. In summary, the work is concerned with the development of a new technique for roughness measurement by the image processing in turning.

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Development of a Solenoid Control Technique for the Suppression of Noise and Vibrations of the Brake System of Elevator Traction Machine (엘리베이터 권상기 브레이크 시스템의 소음 및 진동 감소를 위한 솔레노이드 구동 제어기법 개발)

  • Yang, Dong-Ho;Kim, Ki-Young;Heo, Seok;Kwak, Moon-K.;Lee, Jae-Ha
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.451-458
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    • 2012
  • This paper is concerned with the suppression of noise and vibrations of the brake system of elevator traction machine by means of a solenoid control technique. The solenoid is used to hold the brake shoe, which is then released by turning the solenoid off. Since the brake shoe hits the brake disk, vibrations and noise occur. We developed the solenoid control technique based on the dynamic behavior of the solenoid. The theoretical model for the solenoid is modeled by using linear magnetic principles. The solenoid model was then combined with the vibration model to simulate the vibrations of brake system. The simulation results show that the additional pulse input to the solenoid can decrease the vibrations. The timing of the applied pulse is determined by observing the current. The experimental results show that both the vibrations and noise can be substantially decreased, which validates the approach developed in this paper.