• Title/Summary/Keyword: Turning machining

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Assessment and Optimization of Cutting Parameters while Turning AISI 52100 Steel

  • Sharma, Vishal S.;Dhiman, Suresh;Sehgal, Rakesh;Sharma, Surinder Kumar
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.54-62
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    • 2008
  • This investigation deals with machining AISI 52100 steel using a carbide-coated tool. The machining cutting force and tool tip temperature are measured online while turning using different cutting parameters. The surface roughness is also measured, but off-line after each cut. The obtained data are analyzed and the influence of the cutting parameters on the machining variables is determined in the form of plots. Regression models obtained from the results are tested using additional experimental data.

A Study on the Optimum Design for Energy Saving of an Auto Transmission Part (자동변속기용 부품의 에너지 절감을 위한 최적 설계 연구)

  • Lee, H.S.;Kim, T.H.;Kim, S.H.;Hong, E.C.;Lee, J.H.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.181-186
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    • 2015
  • Many in the industrial world that consume high amounts of energy are trying to reduce energy when manufacturing their products. Energy saving during manufacturing is a cost reduction. Reduced cost is necessary for profit improvement. The Piston Under Drive Brake used in the current study is an automotive transmission part. The original machining after hot forging was changed to machining after cold forging of a plate in order to save energy and cost. Two extrusion shapes along the outer diameter caused decreased tool life because of the interrupted cut during turning. Therefore, a thickness reduction of two extrusion areas in the outer diameter was needed. The current study suggests an effective way to reduce the thickness of interrupted cut by using progressive blanking.

A Study on Surface Integrity in Hard Turning (고경도 선삭에서의 표면품위에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Han Gyo;Shin, Hyung Gon;Yoo, Seung Hyeon;Kim, Tae Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.871-877
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    • 2012
  • New materials widely used for automobile related industry, aircraft, space development area are mostly high hardness materials. The hardness value of some hardened materials is over HRC45 and machining of this hardened materials is called as hard turning. Hard turning has its advantage on processing flexibility, cycle time and tool cost reduction. Also this process obtains high efficiency in processing and precise surface roughness through application of the CBN tools. In hard turning process with CBN tool, surface integrity is the important factor for considering the design of machine part and component under high stress and load conditions. A purpose of this study is to analyze optimal condition in hard turning process of AISI 52100 steel (HRC62) with high CBN and low CBN on turning characteristics, tool wear mechanism comparison and surface integrity.

Development and Evaluation of Ultra-precision Desktop NC Turning Machine (초정밀 데스크탑 마이크로 NC 선반 개발 및 성능평가)

  • Ro, Seung-Kook;Park, Jong-Kweon;Park, Hyun-Duk;Kim, Yang-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.747-754
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    • 2013
  • This study introduces a recently designed desktop-sized NC turning system and its components. This machine is designed for the ultra-precise turning of parts with a diameter of 0.5-20 mm with minimum space usage for the machine. This study aims to achieve submicron-level accuracy of movements and good rigidity of the machine for precision machining using the desktop-sized machine. The components such as the main machine structure, air bearing servo spindle, and XZ stage with needle roller guides are designed, and the designed machine is built with a PC-based CNC controller. Its static and dynamic stiffness performances and positioning resolutions are tested. Through machining tests with single-crystal diamond tools, a form error less than $0.8{\mu}m$ and surface roughness (Ra) of $0.03{\mu}m$ for workpieces are obtained.

Turning Characteristics of Various Tool Materials in the Machining of Ti-6Al-4V (Ti-6Al-4V 티타늄 합금의 공구 재종에 따른 선삭 특성)

  • Choi, Jong-Guen;Kim, Hyung-Sun;Chung, Jin-Oh
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 2008
  • Titanium and its alloys, due to their superior properties of high specific strength and excellent corrosion resistance, are increasingly used in living applications in the 21century. The applications in aerospace and medical industries demand machining process more frequently to obtain a desired product. But unfortunately, this material is one of the most difficult-to-cut. In the turning process of titanium alloys, the key point for successful work is to select proper tool materials and cutting conditions. This study suggests a guidance for selecting the tool materials and the cutting speeds to improve tool life and surface integrity in Ti-6Al-4V titanium turning process. The experiments investigate the change of surface roughnesses, cutting forces and flank wear with various cutting parameters of tool materials, depth of cuts and feeds. As the results, K10 type of insert tip was assured as the best for turning of Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy.

Development of Machining Technology for Micro Dies and Molds (미세금형제작을 위한 가공기술개발)

  • 이응숙;신영재;강재훈;제태진;이재경;이현용;이상조;최헌종;주종남
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.1047-1050
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    • 2000
  • As the progress of new industrial products or parts technology, the precise and fine machining technologies are needed more and more. Micro fabrication technology of these products are usally consisted of mechanical machining or MEMS technology. Direct machining by mechanical method is not applicable to mass production. MEMS technology also has several problems such as low mechanical strength, bad surface roughness and difficulty of 3 dimensional machining. In this study, we introduce several micro fabrication technology to make micro molds and dies and our project to develop these machining technology.

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Evaluation of the Economics of High Speed Machining Considering Environmental Effects (환경영향을 고려한 고속절삭가공의 경제성 평가)

  • Chang, Yoonsang;Kim, Sun-Tae
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.182-189
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    • 2006
  • In this study, high speed machining is evaluated with regard to economical and environmental effects. Considering environmental loads, machining costs are analyzed with the mathematical models of machining economics and cutting fluid loss. Data from the tool life experiments of high speed milling and turning are used for the analysis. The analysis of high speed milling shows that the machining cost decreases as increasing the cutting speed. In turning process, the cooling method using cutting fluid shows the minimum machining cost. Considering both machining and environmental costs, cooling method using cold air is superior to other methods.

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