• Title/Summary/Keyword: Turn off

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Study on Improved Switching Characteristics of LIGBT by the Trap Injection (Trap 주입에 의한 LIGBT의 스위칭 특성 향상에 관한 연구)

  • 추교혁;강이구;성만영
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.120-124
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, the effects of trap distribution on switching characteristis of a lateral insulated gate bipolar transistor (LIGBT) are investigated. The simulations are performed in order to to analyze the effect of the positon, width and concentration of trap distribution model with a reduced minority carrier lifetime using 2D device simulator MEDICI. The turn off time for the proposed LIGBT model A with the trap injection is 0.8$mutextrm{s}$. These results indicate the improvement of about 2 times compared with the conventional LIGBT. It is shown that the trap distribution model is very effective to reduce the turn-off time with a little increasing of on-state voltage drop.

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A High Efficiency DC-DC Boost Converter with Passive Regenerative Snubber

  • Radika, P.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.501-507
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    • 2014
  • This paper describes the improvement in converter efficiency by reducing the switching loss and by recovering the snubber stored energy. A capacitive based passive regenerative snubber circuit is modeled for a dc-dc boost converter. The proposed snubber is mainly used to reduce the turn-off loss of the main switch. The energy recovery process and the turn-off loss depends on the size of the snubber capacitance; therefore, the conventional and the proposed converters are designed for high and low input voltage conditions with different sizes of the snubber capacitance. Based on the results obtained, the snubber capacitors are classified as small, normal and large snubbers. The Matlab simulation results obtained are presented.

Resonance point tracking control techniques of Induction Heating efficiency for inverter (고효율 Induction Heating 인버터를 위한 공진점 추적제어 기법)

  • Kang, Kyung-Soo;Kim, Sang-Eon;Roh, Chung-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.07a
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    • pp.75-76
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    • 2014
  • 기존 Induction Heating(IH) 인버터의 경우, 파라미터의 변화가 매우 크기 때문에 높은 Turn-off 전류에서 스위칭 하여 전력 손실이 매우 커지는 문제점이 있다. 본 논문은 고효율 IH 인버터를 위한 공진점 추적 제어 기법을 제안한다. 기존의 IH 직렬 공진형 인버터의 경우에는 높은 Turn-off 전류를 가지고 있기 때문에 손실이 매우 크고, Heat-sink 크기가 커지는 단점이 있다. 반면 제안된 공진점 추적 제어 기법을 적용한 IH 직렬 공진형 인버터는 Turn-off 전류가 매우 낮은 상태에서 영전압 스위칭을 하기 때문에, 전력 손실이 매우 작고 Heat-sink 최소화 및 고효율화가 가능한 장점을 갖는다. 본 논문에서는 제안된 공진점 추적 제어 기법의 이론적인 특성을 분석하고 모의실험을 통해 확인하였으며, 3.6kW급 IH 직렬 공진형 인버터회로에 적용하여 실험을 통해 우수성을 검증하였다.

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Design and Implementation of Automatic Fan On/Off for Energy Saving (에너지 절감을 위한 선풍기 자동 ON/OFF 기능의 설계 및 구현)

  • Jang, Junewoo;Park, Seongjin;Ko, Hyeon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2018.10a
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    • pp.5-8
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    • 2018
  • Recently, global warming and tropical nights have caused the use of electric fans to explode. Under these circumstances, running the fan for long periods of time is not only a risk of explosion due to overloading the power but also a small amount of electricity and environmental pollution. Therefore, the research was conducted to develop devices that automatically turn fans on and off according to room temperature, reducing the risk of explosion as well as saving energy. This study suggested that electric fans turn on and off automatically and display temperature in mobile applications. The ability to turn on and off allows the fan to turn on itself if the indoor temperature rises above a certain level. Conversely, if the indoor temperature drops below a certain level, the fan should be turned off. Second, the temperature display function checks indoor temperature through mobile applications. The automatic on/off capabilities proposed in this study could contribute to reducing the risk of explosion and saving energy. However, if the indoor temperature rises above a certain temperature even though there is no one inside, the fan can be turned on. The expectation from this study is that the ability of fans to operate and turn off at appropriate temperatures can reduce the risk of explosion, electrical charges, and environmental pollution.

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A Novel Interleaving Control Scheme for Boost Converters Operating in Critical Conduction Mode

  • Yang, Xu;Ying, Yanping;Chen, Wenjie
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.132-137
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    • 2010
  • Interleaving techniques are widely used to reduce input/output ripples and to increase the power capacity of boost converters operating in critical conduction mode. Two types of phase-shift control schemes are studied in this paper, the turn-on time shifting method and the turn-off time shifting method. It is found that although the turn-off time shifting method exhibits better performance, it suffers from sub-harmonic oscillations at high input voltages. To solve this problem, an intensive quantitative analysis of the sub-harmonic oscillation phenomenon is made in this paper. Based upon that, a novel modified turn off time shifting control scheme for interleaved boost converters operating in critical conduction mode is proposed. An important advantage of this scheme is that both the master phase and the slave phase can operate stably in critical conduction mode without any oscillations in the full input voltage range. This method is implemented with a FPGA based digital PWM control platform, and tests were carried out on a two-phase interleaved boost PFC converter prototype. Experimental results demonstrated the feasibility and performance of the proposed phase-shift control scheme.

Optical Transient Characteristics of Au-Compensated Silicon p-i-n Diode Switches (금이 보상된 실리콘 p-i-n 다이오드 스위치의 광 과도 특성)

  • Min, Nam-Ki;Henderson, H.T.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07c
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    • pp.1205-1208
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    • 1995
  • The optically-gated p-i-n diode switches have been fabricated with gold-compensated silicon. The turn-on and turn-off delay times and the rise and fall times were measured as a function of optical power level, bias, and pulse width. The turn-on characteristics shows a strong dependence an optical pulse power and a delay time(${\delta}{\iota}$) between two pulses, but a weak dependence on the width of optical pulse. Actually there is no turn-off delay in gold-doped p-i-n switches and the fall time is negligible.

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Characteristic Analysis of LCC Type High Frequency Resonant Inverter using ZVS (ZVS-LCC형 고주파 공진 인버터의 특성해석)

  • 서철식;김동희;노채균;남승식;변영복;이봉섭
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.311-317
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, the resonant inverter of SEPP-LCC type is proposed and described the operating principle. As adding t two capacitors in the switching devices in parallel. the proposed inverter can reduce switching losses. noise and voltage s stress at Turn-on and Turn-off. The analysis of the proposed circuit are described by using the normalized parameters. The data of design are got by the characteristic values and an example of the design's method is proposed. In addition. t the justification of theoretical analysis is verified by comparing to the experimental waveforms.

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Soft Switching boost converter for reduction of switch stress (스위치 스트레스 저감이 가능한 소프트 스위칭 부스트 컨버터)

  • Park, Seung-Won;Kim, Jun-Gu;Kim, Jae-Hyung;Eom, Ju-Kyoung;Won, Chung-Yuen;Jung, Yong-Chae
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.155-157
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposed a soft switching boost converter with an auxiliary circuit, and a modified control method for reduction of switch stress. The proposed converter applies an auxiliary circuit, which is added to the conventional boost converter and used to achieve soft switching for both a main switch and an auxiliary switch. The auxiliary circuit consist of a resonant inductor and two capacitors, an auxiliary switch. The main switch is operated ZVS turn-on, turn-off also auxiliary switch is operated ZCS turn-on, ZVS turn-off. The proposed soft switching boost converter has lower switch loss and higher efficiency than conventional soft switching boost converter.

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Indian Railway Locomotives with IGBT Based Traction Control Converter (IGBT를 이용한 인도 철도시스템)

  • Gopal, Devarajan;Lho, Young-Hwan;Kim, Yoon-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1438-1444
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    • 2007
  • Standard Gate Turn Off (GTO) Thyristor drive technology results in inhomogeneous turn-on and turn-off transients which in turn needs costly dv/dt and di/dt snubber circuits. Added to this GTO is bulky in size, needs external cooling, slower switching time etc. The development of high voltage Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT) have given new device advantage in the areas where they compete with conventional GTO technology. Indian Railway has developed first IGBT based traction converter and was commissioned in November 2006. Some of the supremacy of IGBT are smaller in size, no external cooling is required, built in power supply which enhances reliability, lower switching losses which leads to higher efficiency, reduced gate drive, high frequency operation in real time etc. These advantages are highlighted along with IGBT Traction system in operation.

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Analysis, Design and Implementation of an Improved ZVZCS-PWM Forward converter

  • Soltanzadeh, Karim;Dehghani, Majid;Khalilian, Hosein
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.197-204
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    • 2014
  • In this paper an Improved Zero Voltage Zero Current Pulse Width Modulation Forward converter which employs a simple resonance snubber circuit is introduced. A simple snubber circuit consists of a capacitor, an inductor and two diodes. In proposed converter, switch Q1 operates at ZCS turn-on, and ZVS turn-off conditions and all-passive semiconductor devices operate at ZVZCS turn-on and turn-off state. The proposed converter is analyzed and various operating modes of the ZVZCS-PWM forward converter are discussed. Analysis and design considerations are presented and the prototype experimental results of a 100w (40 V/2.5A) proposed converter operating at 30 KHz switching frequency confirm the validity of theoretical analysis.