• Title/Summary/Keyword: Turbine engine

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A Study on Steady-State Simulation and Experimental Test of Small Turbo Shaft Engine with Free Power Turbine (분리축 방식 소형 터보축 엔진의 정상상태 모사 및 실험연구)

  • 공창덕;기자영;고광웅
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.23-23
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    • 1997
  • 다목적으로 활용할 수 있는 분리축 방식의 터보축 엔진 개발을 위한 정상상태 해석 프로그램의 개발과 함께 동일 형식의 가스터빈엔진 시험장치를 이용한 실험을 통해 프로그램의 해석결과와 비교, 그 타당성을 입증하였다. 실험에 이용된 시험장치는 1단 원심형 압축기, Can형 연소기, 1단 Radial형 압축기 터빈 및 동력터빈으로 구성되어 있으며 출력은 3상 교류발전기를 통해 획득된다. 해석에 사용된 주요 구성품의 성능곡선은 시험장치 제작자로부터 획득된 자료를 이용하였으며, 경우에 따라 시험장치를 이용한 실험을 통하여 보정하였다. 시험장치를 이용한 실험결과를 프로그램 해석결과와 비교한 결과, 시험장치의 운용제한에 의해 실제 자동영역이 제한되기는 했으나, 압력비, 출력 등 주요 변수들에서 10% 미만의 오차를 보였다.

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A Dynamic Simulation for Small Turbushaft Engine with Free Power Turbine Using the CMF Method (CMF 기법을 이용한 소형 분리축 방식 터보축 엔진의 동적모사)

  • 공창덕;기자영;고광웅
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.11-11
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    • 1998
  • 다목적으로 활용할 수 있는 터보축 엔진의 개발을 위한 정상상태 및 동적모사 프로그램을 개발하였다. 개발비, 개발시간, 개발위험도의 절감을 위해 가스발생기 부분은 성능이 잘 알려진 기존의 터보제트 엔진을 활용하였으며 약 3000hr 이상의 수명을 확보하기 위해 터빈재질을 교체하고, Larson-Miller 곡선을 이용하여 최대회전속도와 최대 터빈 입구온도를 각각 35000 RPM과 1140 K의 결정하였다 추가되는 동력터빈의 구성품 성능선도는 압축기 터빈 성능선도를 축척하여 사용하였다. 정상상태 성능해석에는 유량 및 일평형 방정식을 이용하였으며, 동력터빈이 각각 73%, 80%, 90%, 100% RPM일 때 가스발생기를 75%(24500 RPM)에서 100%(35000 RPM)까지 5% 간격으로 나누어 계산을 수행하였다.

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Thermal stress analysis for high pressure and temperature pipelines in ultra steam turbine (UST) system

  • Choi, Dae-keon
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.52 no.2
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2015
  • A reliable assessment and analysis of the condition of high pressure and temperature steam pipelines requires defining stress state, which will take into consideration not just the impact of internal pressure and temperature but all applied loads. For that, usage of modeling and numerical methods for calculation and analysis of stress state is essential. The main aim of piping stress analysis is to check the design of piping layout, which will allow simple, efficient and economical piping supports and provide flexibility to the piping system for loads and stresses. The piping stress analysis is carried out using CAESER II software. By using this software we can evaluate stresses, stress ratios, flange condition, support loads, element forces and displacements at each node and points. In this paper, only the maximum and minimum displacement results are tabulated, which is also shown in detail by an example of main steam pipelines of UST Main Engine System [1].

Case Study on Improvement of Reliability Prediction Accuracy in Development Phase for Aircraft (항공기 개발단계에서의 신뢰도 예측 정확도 향상에 관한 사례연구)

  • Kim, Young-Il;Byun, Kwang-Sik;Kim, Han-Tai
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2009
  • In development phase of the Aircraft Systems, the reliability prediction of electronic equipments are usually performed using MIL-HDBK-217. The reliability of fielded electronic systems, however, used to be underestimated with MIL-HDBK-217. To solve this problem, some alternatives are suggested and Telcordia SR-332 is among them. In this case study, the reliability of ESU which controls gas turbine engine is predicted using Telcordia SR-332 along with the development test data. The predicted reliabilities of ESU using Telcordia SR-332 and MIL-HDBK-217 are also compared. As a result this case study showed that the predicted reliability using Telcordia SR-332 was better close to field(operation) reliability than MIL-HDBK-217.

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Aluminizing of Incoroy 909 Alloy by Pack Cementation Method (팩 세멘테이션법에 의한 Incoloy 909 합금의 알루미나이징)

  • Ahn, Jin-Sung;Kwon, Soon-Woo;Yoon, Jae-Hong;Park, Bong-Gyu
    • Journal of Surface Science and Engineering
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.173-178
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    • 2006
  • Incoloy alloy 909 is an Fe-Ni-Co based superalloy that is attractive for gas turbine engine applications. The absence of chromium, however, makes the alloy more susceptible to oxidation in high temperature. To improve the oxidation resistance aluminizing was performed by high activity low temperature pack cementation process. Aluminizing condition was examined with different times and temperatures. Optimum aluminizing conditions were at the temperature of $552^{\circ}C$ for 20 hrs. In the optimized condition, the thickness of the aluminized layer was about $20{\mu}m$. Also, the aluminized layer made the alloy to increase the resistance to the corrosion.

Forecasting Petroleum Requirements of a Certain Class of Ship (함정 기동장비의 유류소요 책정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Hong-Mo;Kim Chung-Yeong
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.99-109
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    • 1992
  • It is very important in the navy operation to forecast and allocate appropriate petroleum requirements of a certain class of ships for the next year. The amount of petroleum requirements is very much dependent on the number of operating and training days or the running time of the main engine and the gas turbine of the ship. Two regression models were estimated and analyzed from real data obtained from several ships operated during the past three years. Finally, the amount of petroleum requirements that a ship is expected to spend for the next year can be estimated by using this estimated regression model based on operating hours of main engines and gas turbines of the ship.

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A Study on the Vibration Characteristics Analysis of Composite Materials by Using Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry Method (전자처리 스페클 패턴 간섭법(ESPI)을 이용한 복합재료의 진동 특성 해석에 관한 연구)

  • 김경석;정성균;정현철;양승필;김형택;김동일;이승환
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.9
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    • pp.68-74
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    • 1998
  • The ESPI(Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry) is a real time, full-field, non-destructive optical measurement technique that allows static and dynamic deformation analysis and surface shape measurements of engineering structures. e .g. turbine blades. vehicle engine components, body panels, etc. This technique is very similar to holographic interferometry, but uses a solid static camera and an image processing board for recording and digital processing of speckle patterns. In this paper it is presented that FEM results for the free vibration of symmetrically laminated composite as [30/-30/90]s. The natural frequencies of laminated composite rectangular plates having the particular boundary condition are experimentally obtained. In order to demonstrate the validity of the experiment, FEM analysis using ANSYS was performed and natural frequencies experimentally obtained is compared with calculation by FEM analysis. The results obtained from both experiment and FEM analysis show a good agreement.

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Development of the Emulator on Propulsion System (추진시스템 신호모사장비 개발)

  • Chung, Soon-Bae;Kim, Jung-Hoi;Park, Kon-Kuk;Kim, Young-Sam
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.431-432
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    • 2008
  • In order to develop and inspect the electronic controller of propulsion system, It must emulate the electronic signal similar to actual signal. The applied signals on propulsion system are engine speed, turbine speed, various kinds of temperatue signal, pressure signal, LVDT/RVDT position signal and so forth. Contents are the development of emulator that simulate the electronic signals similar to actual signals.

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Economic Optimization Study for a $125,000m^3$ Class LNG Carrier

  • Lee, Kyu-Yeul;Lee, Dong-Kon;Jung, Ho-Hyun;Lee, Chul-Hee
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1984
  • This study is concerned with the economic aspects of $125,000m^3$ class LNG carriers with different propulsion plant such as conventional steam turbine and slow speed diesel engine with reliquefaction plant. The ship's speed and L/B ratio were optimized with criterion of required freight rate(RFR) by using the PROCAL computer program package. In order to investigate the effect of fuel oil price, round trip distance and boil-off rate on the RFR and the optimum speed, sensitivity analysis were also performed.

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A LQR Controller Design for Performance Optimization of Medium Scale Commercial Aircraft Turbofan Engine (II) (중형항공기용 터보팬 엔진의 성능최적화를 위한 LQR 제어기 설계 (II))

  • 공창덕;기자영
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 1998
  • The performance of the turbofan engine, a medium scale civil aircraft which has been developing in Rep. of Korea, was analyzed and the control scheme for optimization the performance was studied. The dynamic and real-time linear simulation was performed in the previous study The result was that the fuel scedule of the step increase overshoot the limit temperature(3105 $^{\cire}R$) of the high pressure turbine and got small surge margine of the high pressure compressor. Therefore a control scheme such as the LQR(Linear Quadratic Regulator) was applied to optimizing the performance in this studies. The linear model was expected for designing controller and the real time linear model was developed to be closed to nonlinear simulation results. The system matrices were derived from sampling operating points in the scheduled range and then the least square method was applied to the interpolation between these sampling points, where each element of matrices was a function of the rotor speed. The control variables were the fuel flow and the low pressure compressor bleed air. The controlled linear model eliminated the inlet temperature overshoot of the high pressure turbine and obtained maximum surge margins within 0.55. The SFC was stabilized in the range of 0.355 to 0.43.

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