• Title/Summary/Keyword: Tunable Filter

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A Varactor-Tuned RF Tunable Bandpass Filter with Improved Passband Flatness

  • Kim, Byung-Wook;Yun, Du-Il;Yun, Sang-Won
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.124-127
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    • 2002
  • A RF tunable bandpass filter using dielectric resonators and varactor diodes is redesigned to improve the passband flatness. Since the tunable liters are generally of narrow bandwidth and the Q value of the varactor diode is usually very low, the passband flatness is strongly deteriorated by sizeable distortion loss. To remedy this problem, we construct modified Chebyshev type filter by use of network synthesis techniques. The key of modified Chebyshev type filter is the rearrangement of the passband poles to improve the passband flatness. To maintain the constant passband bandwidth, design techniques of input/output stage and coupling windows are also applied. Experimental results show that the passband flatness can be improved by purposed method without any additional RF amplitude equalizer.

Design and Implementation of a Tunable Cavity Bandpass Filter (주파수 가변 캐비티 대역통과필터의 설계 및 구현)

  • Kang, Sanggee
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.483-488
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    • 2020
  • In recent years, the demand for wireless devices incorporating several wireless communication systems into one has been increasing in order to provide services that meet the diverse needs of consumers. Wireless devices consisting of various wireless communication systems require many frequency fixed filters. A frequency tunable filter can replace a number of frequency fixed filters in the wireless devices. If a frequency tunable filter is used in wireless systems, the system can be configured more efficiently. In this paper, a 3-pole frequency tunable BPF(bandpass filter) operating in the frequency band of 800 ~ 2400MHz is designed. In order to widen the operating frequency band, a tuning screw is designed to have a step and a linear motor is used to facilitate the adjustment of the tuning screw. The implemented frequency tunable BPF operates in the designed frequency range and has the maximum insertion loss of 2.82dB in the channel band and the minimum attenuation of 18.7dB at ± 50MHz frequency offset from the center frequency of the band.

Compact Tunable Bandstop Filter Using DOS Section (DGS 구조를 이용한 소형 가변 대역 억제 필터)

  • Sung, Young-Je
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.1333-1338
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, RF varactor diode are applied to the design of miniaturized and tunable bandstop filter. The proposed bandstop filter is based on a Defected Ground Structure(DGS) section topology. The designed tunable bandstop filter can achieve a significant size reduction by with loading capacitance component of varactor diode. It is observed from the measured results that the proposed tunable bandstop filter shows a wide tuning range of 42.9 % from 1.01 GHz to 1.99 GHz. The rejection level in the stopband is higher as the number of DGS section increases. In case of the proposed tunable bandstop filter with two DGS sections, the rejection level of the filter is better than 20 dB in the stopband during the tuning. In this case, the maximum insertion loss in the lower passband is 0.5 dB.

High Power Cavity Type Tunable Filter Using Switch for 1.5 GHz Band (Switch를 이용한 1.5 GHz 대역 고출력 Cavity 기반 Tunable Filter)

  • Ahn, Sehoon;Lee, Minho;Park, Jongcheol;Jeong, Gyetaek
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, the tunable filter based on high power cavity using mechanical switch for 1.5 GHz band is presented. The LPF is inserted to eliminate the spurious wave, coupler is embeded to extract the output power, and then the tunable filter system is configured using mechanical switch. The LPF obtains attenuation over 40 dB between 4 GHz and 12.75 GHz, Coupler is satisfied with coupling value 40 dB and coupling isolation over 55 dB. The tunable filter system using mechanical switch obtains insertion loss 0.88 dB at bypass mode between 1,495.9 MHz and 1,510. 9 MHz, 3.29 dB at fil mode between 1,495.9 MHz and 1,500.9 MHz. It is also satisfied with output power of 132 W at the center frequency 1,498.4 MHz, and switching time below 10 ms.

Tunable Combline Bandpass Filter Using Cross-Coupled Stepped-Impedance Resonators with Enhanced Characteristics

  • Kim, Yoon-Hong;Cho, Young-Ho;Yun, Sang-Won
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.144-147
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a tunable combline bandpass filter with high selectivity, constant bandwidth, and good stopband performances. A filter with these characteristics is obtained by applying cross-coupling to the conventional combline bandpass filter using stepped-impedance resonators(SIRs). For high selectivity and constant bandwidth, cross-coupling is utilized and the SIR configuration is used for enhanced stopband performances. The proposed combline tunable bandpass filter with 5% of fractional bandwidth at 1.6 GHz was fabricated and tested. The measured results showed 11.6% tunability with constant bandwidth, high selectivity and enhanced stopband characteristics.

Design and Fabrication of Filter Banks for Implementation of Cavity Tunable Filter (캐비티 가변필터의 구현을 위한 필터뱅크 설계 및 제작)

  • Shin, Yeonho;Kang, Sanggee
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.169-173
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    • 2014
  • In order to satisfy user's requirements of needs for various services and to efficiently use of frequency, a communication system using one platform can support many communication services. Tunable filters must be used in the front end of broadband communication systems which provide and support various communication methods. In this paper we design and implement a filter bank to verify the feasibility of cavity tunable filter with the operation frequency of 800 MHz ~ 1600 MHz. The filter bank is composed of five bandpass filters and each bandpass filter has the same operation frequency band of the tunable filter. The implemented filter bank has the maximum insertion loss of 0.326 dB, the bandwidth of 37 MHz ~ 84 MHz, and the attenuation of minimum 19.974dB and mximum 37.812dB at the band edge ${\pm}60MHz$ over the operating frequency band.

A Micromachined Tunable Bandpass Filter Using Tunable Series Inductors For WLAN Applications (가변 직렬 인덕터를 이용한 무선랜 응용 MEMS 가변 대역 통과 필터)

  • Kim, Jong-Man;Park, Jae-Hyoung;Kim, Jung-Mu;Lee, Sang-Hyoung;Baek, Chang-Wook;Kwon, Young-Woo;Kim, Yong-Kweon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07c
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    • pp.2108-2110
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a novel tunable bandpass filter using tunable series inductors and MEMS switches for wireless LAN applications was proposed. The proposed tunable filter was fabricated using a micromachining technology and performances of the fabricated filter were estimated. The filter consists of spiral inductors, MIM capacitors and direct-contact type MEMS switches, and its frequency tunability is achieved by changing the inductance that is induced by ON/OFF actuations of the MEMS switches. The actuation voltage of the MEMS switches was 58 V, and the measured center frequencies were 2.55 GHz and 5.1 GHz, respectively. The passband insertion loss and 3-dB bandwidth were 4.2 dB and 22.5 % at 2.55 GHz, and 5.2 dB and 23.5 % at 5.1 GHz, respectively.

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A Study on Low-Band Tunable BPFs with a Novel Structure Suitable for the Filter Bank (필터뱅크에 적합한 새로운 구조를 갖는 저대역 튜너블 BPF에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, In-Seon;Lee, Young-Joong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.285-294
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we present a tunable BPF with a novel structure. The filter is very useful to optimization of low frequency filter performance, because the fiilter has air-coils and tuning screws. This filter also has the merits of light weight and small size in comparison with conventional tunable filter at low frequency. This type filters are especially suitable for switched filter bank due to tuning structure. We designed 4 channel filter bank with two SP4Ts and 4 BPFs using novel structure. Tuning processes were subsequently executed. We obtained satisfactory performances as a result; consequently, the validity of our proposal was proved.

High-Temperature Characteristics of Tunable All-optical Filter Using Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG를 이용한 파장가변 형 전광필터의 고온 특성)

  • Son, Yong-Hwan;Won, Yong-Yuk;Han, Sang-Kook
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.483-484
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we present high-temperature characteristics of tunable all-optic filter using fiber Bragg grating(FBG), including peak reflectivity, FWHM bandwidth, refractive index change along temperature variation. The characteristics of a FBG tunable filter with refractive index change is affected by its thermal stability.

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A study on tunable Add/Drop filter using Fiber Bragg Gratings (광섬유 bragg grating을 이용한 가변형 add/drop 필터에 관한 연구)

  • 박무윤;박광노;이경식;원용협;이상배
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.5
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 1997
  • We propose a tunable add/drop filter in a form of an all-fiber mach-zehnder interferometer iwth one bragg grating at each arm. This device can be tuned by inducing a strain in the bragg grating. We also theoretically analyze the outut characteristics of the tunable add/drop filter. As a result of simulation, we know that the proposed tunable add/drop filter works well. When 2*10$^{-3}$ of strain is induced, the reflected spectrum shifts about 3nm. And its reflected spectral width is about 0.3nm. In this case roughly 5 channels can be tuned, assuming the channel spacing is 0.3nm. When the pathlengths of the both arms are not the same, the transmissivities at the add and output ports and the reflectivity at the tap port varies sinusoidally with the pthlength difference. To maintain the transmissivities above 90% in the wavelength tuning range of 20nm the pathlength difference less than 16.mu.m is required.

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