• Title/Summary/Keyword: Tube Line

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An Integrated On-Line Diagnostic System for the NORS Process of Maiden Reactor Project: The Design Concept and Lessons Learned

  • Kim, Inn-Seock
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.261-273
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    • 2000
  • During an extensive review made as part of the Integrated Diagnosis System project of the Maiden Reactor Project, MOAS (Maryland Operator Advisory System) was identified as one of the most thorough systems developed thus far. MOAS is an integrated on-line diagnosis system that encompasses diverse functional aspects that are required for an effective process disturbance management: (1) intelligent process monitoring and alarming, (2) on-line sensor data validation and sensor failure diagnosis, (3) on-line hardware (besides sensors) failure diagnosis, and (4) real-time corrective measure synthesis. The MOAS methodology was used at the Maiden Man-Machine Laboratory HAMMLAB of the OECD Maiden Reactor Project. The performance of MOAS, developed in G2 real-time expert system shell for the high-pressure preheaters of the NORS process in the HAMMLAB, was tested against a variety of transient scenarios, including failures of the control valves and sensors, and tube leakage of the preheaters. These tests showed that MOAS successfully carried out its intended functions, i.e., quickly recognizing an occurring disturbance, correctly diagnosing its cause, and presenting advice on its control to the operator. The lessons learned and insights gained during the implementation and performance tests also are discussed.

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A Single-Stage LED Tube Lamp Driver with Input-Current Shaping for Energy-Efficient Indoor Lighting Applications

  • Cheng, Chun-An;Chang, Chien-Hsuan;Cheng, Hung-Liang;Chung, Tsung-Yuan;Tseng, Ching-Hsien;Tseng, Kuo-Ching
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.1288-1297
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    • 2016
  • This study proposes a single-stage light-emitting diode (LED) tube lamp driver with input-current shaping for T8/T10-type fluorescent lamp replacements. The proposed AC-DC LED driver integrates a dual-boost converter with coupled inductors and a half-bridge series-resonant converter with a bridge rectifier into a single-stage power conversion topology. This paper presents the operational principles and design considerations for one T8-type 18 W-rated LED tube lamp with line input voltages ranging from 100 V rms to 120 V rms. Experimental results for the prototype driver show that the highest power factor (PF = 0.988), lowest input current total harmonic distortion (THD = 7.22%), and highest circuit efficiency (η = 92.42%) are obtained at an input voltage of 120 V. Hence, the proposed driver is feasible for use in energy-efficient indoor lighting applications.

Fracture Behavior of Pressure Tube Materials Based on Fractography (금속재료의 재료시험법 교과내용 개선을 위한 Fractography 신개념 소개 및 도입에 대한 연구)

  • Oh, Dong-Joon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute for Practical Engineering Education
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.126-134
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    • 2010
  • Material Testing Method subject of Metal Materials, which is one of curriculum of engineering major high school, is not properly updated even though both science and technology are advancing rapidly. Especially, the need of fractographic technique, which can analyze the fracture surface with the advanced testing equipment and technique, is increasing. The importance and the analyzing method of Fractography are proved by the characteristic analysis of pressure tube fracture surface of HWPR. In the future, in order to increase the professional knowledge and their pride of engineering major high school student, these advanced subject should be included in the new crriculum of engineering major high school. This activity to involve the advanced subject should be carried out voluntary by the first line teacher before the responsible body.

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A study on a design method and characteristic analysis of a LSM for a propulsion/levitation of the high-speed tube train (초고속튜브열차 추진/부상용 LSM의 설계 기법 및 특성 분석 연구)

  • Park, Chan-Bae;Lee, Hyung-Woo;Lee, Byung-Song;Kim, Nam-Po;Park, Hyun-June
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.830-837
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    • 2010
  • Since it started the researches on a maglev train on 1960, Germany and Japan arrived to putting to practical use level and accomplished most tests from their test-line. Korea is in progress the preparation for a practical use of low-speed maglev train in 110 [km/h] class and Korea Railroad Research Institute(KRRI) is in progress of a research about core technology of maglev system for high-speed tube train of 700 [km/h] class. In this paper, authors suggest an effective design method of Linear Synchronous Motor(LSM) for high-speed tube train of 700 [km/h] class which has a wound type electro-magnet. Then, authors calculate a variety of properties by changing speed of the LSM model which is designed by a method based on some theoretical equations. Then, authors verify the validity of the method based on some theoretical equations through a verification of property values by Finite Element Method(FEM) analysis method. Finally, in order to design a shape of pole-shoe part of LSM electro-magnet which is hard to design with a basic design method, authors analyze a transition of property values by changing a pole-shoe width and current of the electro-magnet through an analytical method by FEM.

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Residual Stress Evaluation Caused by Press Forming and Welding of 600MPa Class Circular Steel Tube Using Hole-Drilling Strain Gage Method (홀드릴링 변형 게이지법을 이용한 600MPa급 원형 강관 제작상의 잔류응력평가)

  • Im, Sung Woo;Lee, E.T.;Shim, Hyun Ju;Kim, Jong Won;Chang, In Hwa
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.625-631
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    • 2006
  • Residual stresses in structural materials are stresses that exist in the objective without the application of any service or other external loads. Manufacturing processes are the most common causes of residual stress. To examine the effect and the distribution of residual stress due to press forming and welding in the production of a 600MPa-class steel tube, a residual stress evaluation test was performed. The measurement used the Hole-Drilling Strain Gauge Method and evaluated the distribution of residual stress, which measured a total of 59 places near the welding line.

The measurement of Ozone Concentration and Simulation of Electric Field Distribution at Dielectric Tube of one Layer with Globular Dielectric in Water (구형 유전체비드를 가지는 단층절연방전관의 수(水)오존농도측정 및 전계분포 시뮬레이션)

  • Lee, Dong-Hoon;Park, Jae-Youn;Park, Hong-Jae;Koh, Hee-Seog;Lee, Hyun-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.08a
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    • pp.44-47
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the electric field distribution in dielectric tube with one layer and spherical dielectric($ZrO_2$) in water was simulated. The reactor was made up of the spherical dielectric that is diameter : 3.0[mm], $ZrO_2(\varepsilon_r:10)$ and one glass plate of thickness(2[mm]), $\varepsilon_r$(10) as electrode. The discharge gap was 8[mm]. To get more strong electric field, the dielectric constant should be higher comparatively. Using the spherical dielectric for water discharge in dielectric tube, the location of equipotential line was shifting from the interior to the exterior. At real water discharge experimental, ozone was measured higher dissolved ozone in water at condition of water rate(l[l/min]) and injector than condition of non-injector or 2~3[l/min].

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The measurement of $H_2O_2$ Concentration and Simulation of Electric Field Distribution at Dielectric Tube of one Layer with Globular Dielectric in Water (구형 유전체비드를 가지는 단층절연방전관의 $H_2O_2$ 농도 측정 및 전계분포시뮬레이션)

  • Park, Hong-Jae;Park, Jae-Youn;Lee, Dong-Hoon;Koh, Hee-Seog;Lee, Hyun-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.08a
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    • pp.40-43
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the electric field distribution in dielectric tube with one layer and spherical dielectric(glass) in water was simulated. The reactor was made up of the spherical dielectric that is diameter : 3.0[mm], glass(${\varepsilon}_r$:5) and one glass plate of thickness(2[mm]), ${\varepsilon}_r$(5) as electrode. The discharge gap was 8[mm). Toget more strong electric field, the dielectric constant should be higher comparatively. Using the spherical dielectric for water discharge in dielectric tube, the location of equipotential line was shifting from the interior to the exterior. At real water discharge experimental, $H_2O_2$ was measured higher generated $H_2O_2$ in water at condition of water rate(1[l/min]) and injector than condition of non-injector or 2-3[l/min])

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A Study on the Laser Welding of Cladding Tube with Temp. Sensor for Fuel Irradiation Test (핵연료 조사시험용 온도센서 피복재의 레이저용접 연구)

  • Kim, Su-Seong;Lee, Cheol-Yong;Kim, Ung-Gi;Lee, Jeong-Won;Go, Jin-Hyeon;Lee, Yeong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.106-108
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    • 2005
  • The instrumented fuel irradiation test at a research reactor is needed to evaluate the performance of the developed nuclear fuel. The fuel elements can be designed to measure the center line temperature of fuel pellets during the irradiation test by using temperature sensor. The thermal sensor was composed of thermocouple and sensor sheath. Micro-laser welding technology was adopted to seal between seal tube and sensor sheath with thickness of 0.15 mm. The soundness of welding area has to be confirmed to prevent fission gas of the fuel from leaking out of the element during the fuel irradiation test. In this study, fundamental data for micro-laser welding technology was proposed to seal temperature sensor sheath of the instrumented fuel element. And, micro-laser welding for dissimilar metals between sensor sheath and seal tube was characterized by investigating welding conditions. Moreover, the micro-laser welding technology is closely related to advanced industry. It is expected that the laser material processing technology will be adopted to various a pplications in the industry.

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A Study on the Strength of H Beam-to-Rectangular Tube Column Connections with Exterior Diaphragms by Simplified Tension Test (단순 인장 실험에 의한 외부 스티프너를 갖는 각형 강관기둥과 H형강보 접합부의 최대내력에 대한 연구)

  • Park, Jong Won;Kang, Hae Kwan;Lee, Sang Hoon;Kim, Young Chan
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.10 no.1 s.34
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    • pp.25-35
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    • 1998
  • A moment connection of H beam-to-rectangular tube column with external stiffeners was proposed. A formula to predict the ultimate strength of the connection was derived based on the yield line mechanism. Experimental investigation was performed to determine the applicability of the connection type and the strength formula. The ultimate strengths computed by the formula agreed well with the experimental values.

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A Study on the Space Composition and Furniture Arrangement of Preschooler's Library (유아도서관의 공간구성과 가구배치 유형 계획을 위한 연구)

  • 박지민;윤정숙
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.127-136
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to establish concept about a plan direction of preschooler's library, and provide a design type of preschooler's library. As a result, the following findings were obtained: 1) For the preschooler's reading area, it should be segregated between schooler and preschooler. Because there is a difference between a library use action and a development characteristic, it needs to be segregated to avoid conflict using library for both of those groups. 2) The space composition of preschooler's library stands up, and of a tube considers a traffic line of a user according to the function and systematizes a child, and to cause an interest of preschoolers. 3) Furnitures and equipment of preschooler's library must arrange in consideration of human body size of a user in a tube.