• Title/Summary/Keyword: Truncation attacks

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A Security Scheme of Mobile Agent using QCRT from Colluded Truncation Attacks (공모된 체인 절단 공격으로부터 QCRT를 이용한 이동 에이전트의 보호 기법)

  • Jung, Chang-Ryul;Kim, Kwang-Oh;Song, Jin-Kook;Lee, Sung-Keun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.382-388
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a mechanism that guarantees secured performance against DDoS attack to protect data from free-roaming agent. Also, as it makes up QCRT(query chain relationship tree) structure which is an enhanced chain relation of existing chain relations that improves extension, It also finds malicious elements. The proposed mechanism extends chain relationship of agent as well by checking chain relation structure as a structure according to the route of agent. For it complements existing weakness with single-side chain relation extension, it guarantees secure performance against DDoS and truncation attacks from mobile agent.

Secure Execution Assurance Mechanism of Mobile Agent from Truncation Attack in Free-Roaming Environments (Free-Roaming 실행 환경에서 절단공격으로부터 이동에이전트의 안전한 실행 보장 기법)

  • Jung, Chang-Ryul;Lee, Sung-Keun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.97-108
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    • 2010
  • The data security of free-roaming mobile agent is a problem which hasn't been resolved to the mobility and inter-host mapping. totally, especially in theaspect of keeping away truncation attacks. Therefore, when the agent is utilized for user oriented applied technique, the secure execution guarantee of agent is essential. In this paper, it guarantees safe execution from security threats generated by malicious host during the agent's execution. And the secure execution guarantee mechanism of agent is proposed from favorable host is maliciously abused by attacker. Thus, the execution trace protocol mechanism proposed as secure mobile agents execution guarantee. As security analysis of the safety analysis.

A Security Analysis of PMAC and TMAC variant (PMAC과 TMAC 변이 알고리즘에 대한 안전성 고찰)

  • 이창훈;김종성;이상진
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we introduce two forgery attacks on the PMAC. If it has no truncation then the attack requires about $2^{n}$ 2+1/ chosen texts, otherwise, the attack requires about $2^{n}$ 2+1/ chosen texts and $2^{n-}$$\tau$ MAC verifications where $\tau$ is the size of the MAC. We also give a forgery attack on the TMAC variant which requires about $2^{n}$ 2+1/ texts.

Robust Watermarking Scheme Based on Radius Weight Mean and Feature-Embedding Technique

  • Yang, Ching-Yu
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.512-522
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, the radius weight mean (RWM) and the feature-embedding technique are used to present a novel watermarking scheme for color images. Simulations validate that the stego-images generated by the proposed scheme are robust against most common image-processing operations, such as compression, color quantization, bit truncation, noise addition, cropping, blurring, mosaicking, zigzagging, inversion, (edge) sharpening, and so on. The proposed method possesses outstanding performance in resisting high compression ratio attacks: JPEG2000 and JPEG. Further, to provide extra hiding storage, a steganographic method using the RWM with the least significant bit substitution technique is suggested. Experiment results indicate that the resulting perceived quality is desirable, whereas the peak signal-to-noise ratio is high. The payload generated using the proposed method is also superior to that generated by existing approaches.

A Semi-fragile Image Watermarking Scheme Exploiting BTC Quantization Data

  • Zhao, Dongning;Xie, Weixin
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.1499-1513
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a novel blind image watermarking scheme exploiting Block Truncation Coding (BTC). Most of existing BTC-based watermarking or data hiding methods embed information in BTC compressed images by modifying the BTC encoding stage or BTC-compressed data, resulting in watermarked images with bad quality. Other than existing BTC-based watermarking schemes, our scheme does not really perform the BTC compression on images during the embedding process but uses the parity of BTC quantization data to guide the watermark embedding and extraction processes. In our scheme, we use a binary image as the original watermark. During the embedding process, the original cover image is first partitioned into non-overlapping $4{\times}4$ blocks. Then, BTC is performed on each block to obtain its BTC quantized high mean and low mean. According to the parity of high mean and the parity of low mean, two watermark bits are embedded in each block by modifying the pixel values in the block to make sure that the parity of high mean and the parity of low mean in the modified block are equal to the two watermark bits. During the extraction process, BTC is first performed on each block to obtain its high mean and low mean. By checking the parity of high mean and the parity of low mean, we can extract the two watermark bits in each block. The experimental results show that the proposed watermarking method is fragile to most image processing operations and various kinds of attacks while preserving the invisibility very well, thus the proposed scheme can be used for image authentication.

Comparison of Performance on Hypersonic Intakes in Off-Design Conditions Through Numerical Simulations (전산해석을 통한 탈설계점에서의 극초음속 흡입구 성능 비교)

  • Cha, Seung-Won;Roh, Tae-Seong;Lee, Hyoung Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.195-203
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    • 2019
  • Since the hypersonic intake is directly related to the overall performance of the engine, it is essential to analyze performance characteristics under various off-design conditions. In this paper, Busemann intake and conical intake with external compression were designed, and numerical simulations were performed at on/off-design conditions. Based on the results, the overall performance characteristics of two types of intake were analyzed in various Mach numbers and angle of attacks. The results showed that performance degradation of Busemann intake with truncation angle of 2 degrees was minimal. Also, the performance of Busemann intake was higher than external compression intake at various Mach numbers, however, the starting characteristics were significantly reduced with an angle of attack.

Asymmetric Multiple-Image Encryption Based on Octonion Fresnel Transform and Sine Logistic Modulation Map

  • Li, Jianzhong
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.341-357
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    • 2016
  • A novel asymmetric multiple-image encryption method using an octonion Fresnel transform (OFST) and a two-dimensional Sine Logistic modulation map (2D-SLMM) is presented. First, a new multiple-image information processing tool termed the octonion Fresneltransform is proposed, and then an efficient method to calculate the OFST of an octonion matrix is developed. Subsequently this tool is applied to process multiple plaintext images, which are represented by octonion algebra, holistically in a vector manner. The complex amplitude, formed from the components of the OFST-transformed original images and modulated by a random phase mask (RPM), is used to derive the ciphertext image by employing an amplitude- and phase-truncation approach in the Fresnel domain. To avoid sending whole RPMs to the receiver side for decryption, a random phase mask generation method based on SLMM, in which only the initial parameters of the chaotic function are needed to generate the RPMs, is designed. To enhance security, the ciphertext and two decryption keys produced in the encryption procedure are permuted by the proposed SLMM-based scrambling method. Numerical simulations have been carried out to demonstrate the proposed scheme's validity, high security, and high resistance to various attacks.